3. Ernest Miller Hemingway(1899-1961) Hometown: Oak Park, Illinois, United States Notable awards: Nobel Prize in Literature Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Spouse: Elizabeth Hadley Richardson (1921–1927) Pauline Pfeiffer (1927–1940) Martha Gellhorn (1940–1945) Mary Welsh Hemingway (1946–1961)
4. 1918 Early in He volunteered to become an ambulance driver for the Red Cross In Italy The Italian Silver Medal of Bravery Ran an errand( 办差事 ) to the canteen (军中福利社 / 小卖部) Shrapnel (炸弹碎片) wounds to both legs
6. post-war society Expatriate (流亡者) The topic of war is rarely discussed explicitly (明确地) by any of the characters First novel autobiographical novel
7. “ When you go to war as a boy you have a great illusion (错觉) of immortality (永垂不朽) . Other people get killed; not you. . . .Then when you are badly wounded the first time you lose that illusion and you know it can happen to you.”
8. 1923 年:《三个故事和十首诗》( Three Stories and Ten Poems ) 1925 年:《春潮》( The Torrents of Spring ) 1925 年:《雨中的猫》( Cat in the Rain ) 1925 年:《在我们的时代里》( In Our Time ) 1926 年:《太阳依旧升起》( The Sun Also Rises ) 1927 年:《没有女人的男人》( Men Without Women ) 1929 年:《永别了,武器》( A Farewell to Arms )
9. 1932 年:《午后之死》,或译《死在午后》( Death in the Afternoon ) 1932 年:《乞力马扎罗的雪》( The Snows of Kilimanjaro ) 1933 年:《胜者一无所获》( Winner Take Nothing ) 1935 年:《非洲的青山》( Green Hills of Africa ) 1937 年:《有钱人与没钱人》( To Have and Have Not ) 1938 年:《第五纵队与 49 个故事》( The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories ) 1940 年:《丧钟为谁而鸣》,或译《丧钟为谁而鸣》( For Whom the Bell Tolls ) literary triumph