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         Pre-requisites and Recommendations for VDI




Potential/Existing Partner’s Logo
(if required)
(do not distract from umbrella brand by referring to
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Pre-requisites and Recommendations
                                            Stratusphere FitRequirements
Liquidware Labs Stratusphere™ has three components: Hub, Connector ID Key, and Network Station. The Hub and
Connector ID Keys are the only components used during assessments – Network Stations are NOT REQUIRED. Here
are some of the requirements for these components.
Hypervisors Supported   VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5.

                         Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware
                         Player, VMware Server, and VMware Workstation we recommend the
                         use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance file formats.


Download Size           683 MB


CPU                     1 vCPU < 400 machines, 2 vCPU for 400+ machines


Memory                  2GB for Monitoring < 400 machines, 4GB for Monitoring < 800 machines,
                        8GB for Monitoring < 1,200.


Storage                 6GB pre-allocated. 30GB Drive for up to 1200 machines for 30days.
                                                           2
Stratusphere Installation Preparation


1. Each Stratusphere virtual appliance needs the following during configuration:
              a. Hostname
              b. IP Address (static) (Required)
              c. Network mask
              d. Default Network Gateway IP Address
              e. DNS Server IP Addresses
              f. Mail Relay Servers (Optional)
              g. NTP Servers (Recommended)
              h. DNS entry name for the Stratusphere™ Hub IP Address (Strongly Recommended)


2. Distribution of the Connector ID Key (CID) to the target desktops needs to be handled by the infrastructure team at the end user. The
     Standard CID Key local version installer in the form of an EXE will be provided to the software distribution team who would then be
     responsible for packaging, distribution, and installation of the CID Key on all targeted desktops. If the Standard CID Key Network
     version is used then the Active Directory Domain Administrators would be needed to create a new Group Policy Object to create
     Startup/Shutdown scripts to invoke our Network CID Key from a shared folder such as NETLOGON folder on an Active Directory


3. The Stratusphere™ software components communicate between each other using TCP connections. Please ensure these ports are
     open and accessible between the components. Here is a list of TCP network ports used in communication between the
                                                              3
Stratusphere™ Hub, Network Station and Connector ID Keys:
      a. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/22 (SSH) : Console access to Stratusphere™ Hub
      b. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/443 (HTTPS) : Management UI
      c. Stratusphere™ Hub UDP/5501 (CID Key) : Connector ID Key Communications
      d. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/5501 (CID Key) : Connector ID Key Communications
      e. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/5502 : Network Station Communications
      f. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/5444 : Reporting Database Access
      g. Network Station TCP/5502 : Policy Communications



4. The Stratusphere™ UI can import user group and machine group information from any LDAP compliant name store
     (Microsoft Active Directory, Novell eDirectory). We can use a standard domain user account or better yet, a service
     account to import user group membership information. This account should be read-only permissions only since we
     do not update any information on the name store. However, in most organizations the group memberships may not be
     exactly what you expect to use since they may not be populated in the way we want to use them. Liquidware Labs
     recommends creating a CSV file with grouping information for users and machines which can then be imported into
     the Stratusphere™ UI. This form of import provides a better focus on how the output of the assessment deliverable
     can be grouped together. Here is the format of the UNIX based CSV text file:

                                                            4
a. Machine Group/User Group CSV used by import script
                machine-name1,group-name1
                machine-name2,group-name1;group-name2;…;group-nameN
                machine-name3,group-name2
                machine-name4,group-name2;group-name3
            b. User Group CSV used in the UI
                group-name,user-name1;user-name2;...;user-nameN
Note: There is a difference in formats of the two files. To create a UNIX based text file, you can use open source
    applications like NotePad++ that can convert to UNIX based text files.
3. Partner hosts the Stratusphere™ Hub for the customer: The Partner hosts the Stratusphere™ Hub for the
    customer if they are also going to provided managed or hosted desktops for their customers. The partner
    provides a CID Key to the customer software distribution team. The CID Keys call over the web back to the
    Stratusphere™ Hub, register and provide all necessary assessment data. When the assessment data collection
    period is over, the CID Keys are automatically uninstalled or dissolved from the physical desktops/laptops.
    Initially the partner can export it and upload it to the Liquidware Labs FTP Server for help with analysis for the
    VDI Assessment Deliverable.                         5
Stratusphere UX     Requirements
Liquidware Labs Stratusphere™ has four components: Stratusphere™ Hub Appliance, Stratusphere™ Database Appliance, Connector ID Key,
and Network Station. Here are some of the requirements for these components.


Stratusphere™ Hub Appliance (SHA)


     Hypervisors Supported            VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5 and higher, and
                                       Microsoft Hyper-V on Windows 2008 R2 and higher.
                                       Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware Player, VMware Server,
                                       and VMware Workstation we recommend the use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance
                                       file formats.


     Download Size                      605MB


     CPU                               1 vCPU (capable of supporting multiple processors)


     Memory                            2GB for Monitoring < 500 machines, 4GB for Monitoring < 1000 machines.


     Storage                           6GB pre-allocated. Recommend adding a 30GB Drive for up to 1500 machines for 30days.



                                                                    6
Stratusphere™ Database Appliance (SDA)
Stratusphere™ Database Appliance (SDA) is an optional component used to store information when more than 1,000 CID Keys are
deployed.


Hypervisors Supported         VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5 and higher.
                              Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware Player, VMware Server, and
                              VMware Workstation we recommend the use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance file formats.


Download Size                 350MB


CPU                           2 vCPU (capable of supporting multiple processors)


Memory                        8GB for Monitoring < 5,000 machines, 16GB for Monitoring < 10,000 machines.


Storage                       30GB Drive for up to 1500 machines for 30days.




                                                                   7
Stratusphere™ Network Station (SNS)




Hypervisors Supported       VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5 and higher.
                           Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware Player, VMware Server, and
                           VMware Workstation we recommend the use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance file formats.
                           Microsoft Hyper-V is not supported.


Download Size               371MB


CPU                         1 vCPU


Memory                      512 MB.


Storage                     3.5GB pre-allocated.




                                                                 8
The Stratusphere™ Network Station installation will require modifications to the virtual switch networking configuration
on your ESX hosts. If you need a Change Control to make changes, please go ahead and schedule it. The
modifications will not affect any production VMs. Essentially, all existing production port groups will be locked into
“Reject” promiscuous mode inherently keeping the original production configuration. The virtual switch will then be
flipped into “Accept” promiscuous mode. A new “Monitor” port group will be added that will inherit the “Accept”
promiscuous mode from its virtual switch. If the port group will monitor a specific VLAN ID then add its ID to the name
“Monitor180”. You can specify either one VLAN ID or specify All VLANS (4095) to monitor all network traffic on the
virtual switch.




                                                              9
10

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Vdi pre req

  • 1. Presentation Title Pre-requisites and Recommendations for VDI Potential/Existing Partner’s Logo (if required) (do not distract from umbrella brand by referring to an HCL Entity, a Business Unit or a Line-of-Business in the same row as the HCL logo)
  • 2. Pre-requisites and Recommendations Stratusphere FitRequirements Liquidware Labs Stratusphere™ has three components: Hub, Connector ID Key, and Network Station. The Hub and Connector ID Keys are the only components used during assessments – Network Stations are NOT REQUIRED. Here are some of the requirements for these components. Hypervisors Supported VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5. Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware Player, VMware Server, and VMware Workstation we recommend the use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance file formats. Download Size 683 MB CPU 1 vCPU < 400 machines, 2 vCPU for 400+ machines Memory 2GB for Monitoring < 400 machines, 4GB for Monitoring < 800 machines, 8GB for Monitoring < 1,200. Storage 6GB pre-allocated. 30GB Drive for up to 1200 machines for 30days. 2
  • 3. Stratusphere Installation Preparation 1. Each Stratusphere virtual appliance needs the following during configuration: a. Hostname b. IP Address (static) (Required) c. Network mask d. Default Network Gateway IP Address e. DNS Server IP Addresses f. Mail Relay Servers (Optional) g. NTP Servers (Recommended) h. DNS entry name for the Stratusphere™ Hub IP Address (Strongly Recommended) 2. Distribution of the Connector ID Key (CID) to the target desktops needs to be handled by the infrastructure team at the end user. The Standard CID Key local version installer in the form of an EXE will be provided to the software distribution team who would then be responsible for packaging, distribution, and installation of the CID Key on all targeted desktops. If the Standard CID Key Network version is used then the Active Directory Domain Administrators would be needed to create a new Group Policy Object to create Startup/Shutdown scripts to invoke our Network CID Key from a shared folder such as NETLOGON folder on an Active Directory 3. The Stratusphere™ software components communicate between each other using TCP connections. Please ensure these ports are open and accessible between the components. Here is a list of TCP network ports used in communication between the 3
  • 4. Stratusphere™ Hub, Network Station and Connector ID Keys: a. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/22 (SSH) : Console access to Stratusphere™ Hub b. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/443 (HTTPS) : Management UI c. Stratusphere™ Hub UDP/5501 (CID Key) : Connector ID Key Communications d. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/5501 (CID Key) : Connector ID Key Communications e. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/5502 : Network Station Communications f. Stratusphere™ Hub TCP/5444 : Reporting Database Access g. Network Station TCP/5502 : Policy Communications 4. The Stratusphere™ UI can import user group and machine group information from any LDAP compliant name store (Microsoft Active Directory, Novell eDirectory). We can use a standard domain user account or better yet, a service account to import user group membership information. This account should be read-only permissions only since we do not update any information on the name store. However, in most organizations the group memberships may not be exactly what you expect to use since they may not be populated in the way we want to use them. Liquidware Labs recommends creating a CSV file with grouping information for users and machines which can then be imported into the Stratusphere™ UI. This form of import provides a better focus on how the output of the assessment deliverable can be grouped together. Here is the format of the UNIX based CSV text file: 4
  • 5. a. Machine Group/User Group CSV used by import script machine-name1,group-name1 machine-name2,group-name1;group-name2;…;group-nameN machine-name3,group-name2 machine-name4,group-name2;group-name3 b. User Group CSV used in the UI group-name,user-name1;user-name2;...;user-nameN Note: There is a difference in formats of the two files. To create a UNIX based text file, you can use open source applications like NotePad++ that can convert to UNIX based text files. 3. Partner hosts the Stratusphere™ Hub for the customer: The Partner hosts the Stratusphere™ Hub for the customer if they are also going to provided managed or hosted desktops for their customers. The partner provides a CID Key to the customer software distribution team. The CID Keys call over the web back to the Stratusphere™ Hub, register and provide all necessary assessment data. When the assessment data collection period is over, the CID Keys are automatically uninstalled or dissolved from the physical desktops/laptops. Initially the partner can export it and upload it to the Liquidware Labs FTP Server for help with analysis for the VDI Assessment Deliverable. 5
  • 6. Stratusphere UX Requirements Liquidware Labs Stratusphere™ has four components: Stratusphere™ Hub Appliance, Stratusphere™ Database Appliance, Connector ID Key, and Network Station. Here are some of the requirements for these components. Stratusphere™ Hub Appliance (SHA) Hypervisors Supported VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5 and higher, and Microsoft Hyper-V on Windows 2008 R2 and higher. Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware Player, VMware Server, and VMware Workstation we recommend the use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance file formats. Download Size 605MB CPU 1 vCPU (capable of supporting multiple processors) Memory 2GB for Monitoring < 500 machines, 4GB for Monitoring < 1000 machines. Storage 6GB pre-allocated. Recommend adding a 30GB Drive for up to 1500 machines for 30days. 6
  • 7. Stratusphere™ Database Appliance (SDA) Stratusphere™ Database Appliance (SDA) is an optional component used to store information when more than 1,000 CID Keys are deployed. Hypervisors Supported VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5 and higher. Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware Player, VMware Server, and VMware Workstation we recommend the use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance file formats. Download Size 350MB CPU 2 vCPU (capable of supporting multiple processors) Memory 8GB for Monitoring < 5,000 machines, 16GB for Monitoring < 10,000 machines. Storage 30GB Drive for up to 1500 machines for 30days. 7
  • 8. Stratusphere™ Network Station (SNS) Hypervisors Supported VMware ESX 3.0 and higher, VMware ESXi 3.0 and higher, Citrix XenServer 5.5 and higher. Note: In an unlikely scenario where the appliances need to be run on VMware Player, VMware Server, and VMware Workstation we recommend the use of VMware Converter 4.x to convert the appliance file formats. Microsoft Hyper-V is not supported. Download Size 371MB CPU 1 vCPU Memory 512 MB. Storage 3.5GB pre-allocated. 8
  • 9. The Stratusphere™ Network Station installation will require modifications to the virtual switch networking configuration on your ESX hosts. If you need a Change Control to make changes, please go ahead and schedule it. The modifications will not affect any production VMs. Essentially, all existing production port groups will be locked into “Reject” promiscuous mode inherently keeping the original production configuration. The virtual switch will then be flipped into “Accept” promiscuous mode. A new “Monitor” port group will be added that will inherit the “Accept” promiscuous mode from its virtual switch. If the port group will monitor a specific VLAN ID then add its ID to the name “Monitor180”. You can specify either one VLAN ID or specify All VLANS (4095) to monitor all network traffic on the virtual switch. 9
  • 10. 10