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Investing in equitable and sustainable solutions for a post-2015 world
1. Photo: cc: Gates Foundation
Investing in equitable and sustainable
solutions for a post-2015 world
Alain Vidal (CGIAR Consortium) & Nicoline de Haan (CGIAR Research Program on Water,
Land and Ecosystems- WLE)
Stockholm World Water Week, September 4, 2014
2. The SDGs:
Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere
Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition,
and promote sustainable agriculture
Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water
and sanitation for all
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and
modern energy for all
Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries
3. What do we know about poverty?
Photo: cc: Nana Koffi/IWMI
4. What do we know about poverty?
Links with
• Food security and agriculture but not in a linear way
What we have learned through the Challenge Program on Water
and Food (CPWF)
• Multi-dimensional aspect of poverty - power dynamics and
political systems that systematically undermine the ability of the
poor to maintain their entitlements, and their rights to access
(Leach & Mears)
6. Food security vs. productivity
in Ghana and Burkina Faso
Source: World Bank, FAO
7. Improve commodity
markets/value chains
and develop better
policies
Farmers
and
technology
Markets
and
policies
Better
livelihoods
Water and energy
- common pool resource
- mediated by institutions or
by technology
- finite and deteriorating
- demand for energy in
agriculture is increasing
Improved production
through high yielding variety
and management
Access
What do we mean by the missing middle?
8. Access to the missing middle
Access
• Why is access important?
• Why is it relevant?
Areas to consider:
• Change needed in societal structures
• Ensuring productivity and equity
• Answering who is investing?
• From control to service (van Koppen)
• Finite and deteriorating - ecosystems
10. Entry points for action on access
Meaningful participation
• Participatory irrigation management and rolling up responsibility
• 30% women in WUA
• Needs from the users
• Thriving institutions
Addressing structural constraints
• Land tenure
• Access to credit
• Capacity development
11. Entry points for action on access
Build institutions that are able to deal with trade-offs
• Accept the presence of multiple uses of water and energy
• Think in terms of the nexus: water – food – energy
• Not win-win – quality of process becomes important
• Meaningful participation
• Local solutions - provisional
12. Indicators?
In development – ideas:
Already working on:
• Access to resources
• Meaningful decision making
Productivity or water use efficiency is not adequate
Capacity to manage common pool resources at individual and
institutional levels
Nexus connectivity indicator? e.g. the variation between the weights
decision-makers would put on water, food and energy in investment
and management decisions
The role of information
13. THANK YOU
wle.cgiar.org
U N I T I N G A G R I C U LT U R E A N D N AT U R E F O R P O V E R T Y R E D U C T I O N
Notes de l'éditeur
I would almost remove this slide and instead just use what you have on here as talking points (e.g. see next slide)
Mssing middle needs to be part of the solution, and we need to look at indicators how we can get there
Missing middle from a poverty/food security side
Water mediated to access to energy