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ONLINE RETAILING OF FASHION
         CLOTHING




            BY-
            PRASHANT KUMAR (MBA/1005/2012)
            DIVYA AGARWAL (MBA/1006/2012)
            GURUDAS (MBA/1007/2012)
Introduction
• Online retailing is a form of electronic
  commerce.
• Shopping is 10th most popular online activity in
  India.
• Approximately 8 million Indians shopped online
  in 2012.
• Currently the online retail market stands at Rs
  2,000cr which is likely to touch Rs 7,000cr by
  2015.
• The online retail market is growing at an annual
  rate of 35%
• Online retail account for less than 1% of the
  total retail market in India.
                  (Source: medianama.com, D10 conference Report,2012)
Defining the research problem:
  A Study on the drivers that lead to a shift of
  customers from brick and mortar style to the
  online buying of fashion clothing.
  This study mainly concentrate on the online
  buying of fashion garments. There has been a
  noticeable increase or growth in online
  shopping:-
• Due to the busy life of people now a days, there
  is a change being seen or noticed in the buying
  style of various individuals belonging to the
  different fields of the society from brick and
  mortar style of buying to online buying.
Continued…
• An increasing number of shoppers have had
  access to broadband and abandoned the high
  streets.
• Also due to the easy availability of the credit
  cards to the middle income group.
Background
• The online clothing industry is still in its infant
  stage. 2006 was marked as the year where
  many retailers chose to start selling their whole
  range online.
• In total, online spending on clothing and
  footwear was only around 3% of the total for the
  category in 2006.
• Online shopping has also been helped by the
  number of internet users climbing to 13.7 crores
  in June, 2012.
Continued...
• Despite the substantial growth of online clothes
  shopping, it remains a relatively modest proportion
  of the overall market. It is calculated that the online
  fashion market represented just 10.2 per cent of
  the total clothing retail market in April 2012.




                  (source: articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com)
Objectives:
• To study the reasons behind the growth of
  online shopping of fashionable clothing.
• To measure the satisfaction level of customers
  using online retailing services for fashion
  garments.
• To study the various factors affecting online
  shopping. For example – the sale and return
  policy, varieties offered, delivery period, modes
  of payment, etc.
• To study the major popular fashion sites such
  as myntra, fashion and you, and jabong.
• To find the profile of online buyers.
Research Methods:
There are two types of research methods that are
being used in this research :-
1) Library research: This includes -
• Analysis of historical records
• Analysis of documents
2) Field research: This includes-
• Questionnaire
• Personal interview
Research Design
   This study involves a two phased study in which
   we are using two types of research designs:
1. The 1st phase starts with an exploratory
    research:-
•   Survey of concerning literature
•   The experience survey
   This will help in the development of a
    hypothesis, if possible.
2. The 2nd phase of the study uses the descriptive
    research design:-
•   A detailed study
•   Collection of primary data
•   Analyzing the data and reporting the findings
Hypothesis


     People belonging to the Upper
1.   class and Upper Middle class
     usually go for ONLINE
     SHOPPING.


     People belonging to one-tier
2.   cities shop online more than the
     people belonging to two-tier
     cities.
Sampling Design
Type of Sampling:-
• Convenience Sampling

Advantages of Convenience Sampling:-
• Respondents easily available in BIT, Mesra.
• Well qualified and educated respondents.
• Internet users.
• Coming from different social backgrounds.

Sampling Size:-
• 50 Respondents
Contribution of various product
categories in online shopping

               % contribution


                                consumer
         21%
                     34%        electronics
                                Apparels and
   15%                          accessories
                                books
               30%
                                others
Major Online Retailers
• Myntra.com is a one stop shop for the customers fashion
  and lifestyle needs.
• Its India's one of the largest e-commerce store for fashion
  and lifestyle products.
Facilities provided by myntra:
• Largest in-season product catalogue,
• 100% authentic products,
• Cash on delivery as well as EMI facility, and
• 30 day return policy make Myntra.com, the preferred
  shopping destination in the country.
Brands
• Offers apparel, accessories, cosmetics and footwear from
  over 500 leading Indian and international brands.
• Prominent brands include
  Adidas, Nike, Puma, Catwalk, Inc 5, United Colors of
  Benetton, FCUK, Timberland, Avirate, FabIndia and Biba.
                                       (Source: myntra.com)
• Jabong.com is among India's top fashion and lifestyle
  ecommerce portal that retails
  apparel, footwear, accessories, beauty
  products, fragrances, home accessories and other fashion
  and lifestyle products.
• The e-store at present carries over 700 +brands and over
  50,000 products.
• Jabong ranked 10th in Google Zeitgeist India trends making
  it 10th most searched term in 2012 in India.
Facilities provided:
 Jabong.com offers same-day delivery in Delhi/NCR.
 Offers delivery within 48 hours in other cities.
 30 day return policy.
 It offers multiple methods for payment including credit/debit
  card, net banking and cash/card on delivery.

                  (Source: ComScore report, September 2012)
• HomeShop18 is the online and on-air retail and
  distribution venture of Network 18 Group.
• It was launched on 9 April, 2008 as India's first 24-hour
  Home Shopping TV channel, where anchors performed
  live demonstration of products on sale.
• As internet reach grew all over the country, HomeShop18
  expanded to the internet.
• HomeShop18.com comprises 17 categories:
  Accessories, Baby, Books, Cameras and
  Camcorders, Clothing, Computer, Electronics, Footwear, G
  ifts & Flowers, Health & Beauty, Home &
  Kitchen, Household Appliances, Jewellery, Mobiles, Office
  & Stationery, Toys, Watches.



                                (Source: homeshop18.com)
• fashionandyou.com is one of India's No.1 private sales
  club and is a leader in the online Fashion, Luxury &
  Lifestyle space.
• They have over 3.6 million member-base across 1200
  locations pan-India.
• Offers 15 new sales every day to its
  members, showcasing merchandise of over 500 brands
  through limited-time events.
• Each sale starts at 10.00 AM sharp and lasts for 3 days
  on an average.
• The site also provides on sales and after sales service.




                                  (source: tumblr.com)
(Source: Alexa Internet, Inc., worthofweb.com)
Which type of city do the
respondents belong to?
           One tier   Two tier   three tier



           18%
                                         26%




            56%
Hours spend online daily

         1-3 hrs    3-4 hrs   4-6 hrs    6+ hrs




                   14%

                                        27%




        25%




                               34%
Awareness of fashion sites

45

       40
40                            39


35


30                                      29

                                                  25                      25
25


20
                                                               17
                  15
15


10


 5


 0
     Myntra   Fashion&You   Jabong   Homeshop   Inkfruit   Indiatimes   Others
                                        18                  shopping
Fashion site last used for
purchasing fashion garments
18

                                                                             16
16


14

                              12
12
       11

10


 8


 6

                                                      4
 4


 2
                                          1
                   0                                              0
 0
     Myntra   Fashion&You   Jabong   Homeshop 18   Inkfruit   Indiatimes   Others
                                                               Shopping
Top three clothing items
purchased
35

                       31
30
                                           28


25
                                23


20



15            14


                                                       10
10     9



 5



 0

     Jeans   Shirt   T-shirt   Shoes   Accessories Winterwears
Mode of Payment preferred


                          Net Banking
                              4%



      Credit/Debit card
            20%




                                        Cash on delivery
                                             76%
Experience with online shopping


              6%   6%
         4%




                           Excellent
                           Good
                           Bad
                           Very Bad
                   84%
Monthly household income



        18%


                    42%

  14%
                           Upto 40,000
                           40,000-50,000
                           50,000-60,000
                           Above 60,000
              26%
Importance of factors in making
online purchase decisions

250
      200         214         192
200
            157                     165 166 155
150                     137                     141
100
 50
  0




                                                      Sum of…
Factors that are important in
decision to purchase online

     Payment options                                                       218

                                                                       216
                Prices

     Discount & offers                                                     218


              Security                                                              225


  Description of goods                                                             223
                                                                                          sum of responses
 Privacy of information                                       207


         Return policy                                         209


Gurantee & warrantees                                                      218

                                                                             219
 company's reputation

         Delivery Time                            198


                          180   185   190   195   200   205   210    215   220     225
Findings:

•   Majority of the respondents were from the age
    group 20-25 yrs.
•   56% of the respondents belonged to two tier cities.
•   64% of the respondents had shopped online.
•   Myntra.com is the most popular among the online
    sites, followed by Jabong.com
•   Most of the people had made their last purchase
    from the others categories
•   Most people would purchase online if prices are
    lower then the market prices
•   Amongst all the various factors people are going
    for security
Continued…

•   T-shirt, accessories and shoes are the top three
    categories under which people shop online
•   56% of the respondents are in favor that they get
    the same product that they see on the internet
    while placing an order
•   Cash on delivery is the most preferred payment
    option while shopping online
•   86% respondents had their past experience with
    online shopping as good
•   Most respondents had their family household
    income up to Rs.30,000
Profile of Online Buyers

•   Gender: Mostly men
•   Age group: 20-25 yrs
•   Hours spent online daily: 3-4 hrs
•   Mode of payment preferred: Cash on delivery
•   Monthly household income: upto 40,000/-
•   City: Two-tier cities
Hypothesis Testing
 Respondents belonging to lower class group
  was 42% whereas only 14% and 18%
  customers belonged to upper middle class and
  upper class income group
 Respondents belonging to two tier city was
  56% whereas only 26% customers belonged to
  one tier city.

  Through both these findings we come to a
  conclusion that both the hypothesis that were
  made are false.
Suggestions

• Online retailers to increase their revenue and sales
  should focus more on the males between the age
  group of 20-25 by launching new fashion lines and
  provide more discounts and sales to them.
• They should create more awareness among
  people, especially who spend more than 4 hours a
  day using internet through social media and print
  media.
• Online fashion garment retailers in order to increase
  their sales much reduce their delivery time.
• They should make the website user-friendly and
  maintaining the privacy of its customers by keeping
  their credit card/debit card’s information safe.
Continued…
• As shopping online makes the fashion
  garments/products intangible to the shoppers, they
  should provide sufficient as well as proper
  description of the products.
• They should offer cash on delivery facility to the
  online buyers as it is preferred by the majority of
  shoppers.
• To attract more customers and increase sales the
  online retailers must offer frequent sales and
  discount coupons to the online buyers. Also they
  must offer fashion garments at minimum possible
  prices as the majority of the online buyers belong to
  the middle class group.
References
• http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fu6tHVor0WKGX2q0As7
  SEK/Online-retail-industry-to-reach-Rs-7000-cr-by-2015-
  Assocha.html
• http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-01-
  28/news/36596555_1_google-india-rajan-anandan-baby-
  products
• http://www.rncos.com/Report/IM421.htm
• http://www.squidoo.com/online-shopping-in-india-for-
  clothes
• http://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2012/01/online-
  apparel-shopping-sites-in-india.html
• http://www.worthofweb.com
• http://www.alexa.com/
THANK YOU

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ONLINE RETAILING OF FASHION CLOTHING

  • 1. ONLINE RETAILING OF FASHION CLOTHING BY- PRASHANT KUMAR (MBA/1005/2012) DIVYA AGARWAL (MBA/1006/2012) GURUDAS (MBA/1007/2012)
  • 2. Introduction • Online retailing is a form of electronic commerce. • Shopping is 10th most popular online activity in India. • Approximately 8 million Indians shopped online in 2012. • Currently the online retail market stands at Rs 2,000cr which is likely to touch Rs 7,000cr by 2015. • The online retail market is growing at an annual rate of 35% • Online retail account for less than 1% of the total retail market in India. (Source: medianama.com, D10 conference Report,2012)
  • 3. Defining the research problem: A Study on the drivers that lead to a shift of customers from brick and mortar style to the online buying of fashion clothing. This study mainly concentrate on the online buying of fashion garments. There has been a noticeable increase or growth in online shopping:- • Due to the busy life of people now a days, there is a change being seen or noticed in the buying style of various individuals belonging to the different fields of the society from brick and mortar style of buying to online buying.
  • 4. Continued… • An increasing number of shoppers have had access to broadband and abandoned the high streets. • Also due to the easy availability of the credit cards to the middle income group.
  • 5. Background • The online clothing industry is still in its infant stage. 2006 was marked as the year where many retailers chose to start selling their whole range online. • In total, online spending on clothing and footwear was only around 3% of the total for the category in 2006. • Online shopping has also been helped by the number of internet users climbing to 13.7 crores in June, 2012.
  • 6. Continued... • Despite the substantial growth of online clothes shopping, it remains a relatively modest proportion of the overall market. It is calculated that the online fashion market represented just 10.2 per cent of the total clothing retail market in April 2012. (source: articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com)
  • 7. Objectives: • To study the reasons behind the growth of online shopping of fashionable clothing. • To measure the satisfaction level of customers using online retailing services for fashion garments. • To study the various factors affecting online shopping. For example – the sale and return policy, varieties offered, delivery period, modes of payment, etc. • To study the major popular fashion sites such as myntra, fashion and you, and jabong. • To find the profile of online buyers.
  • 8. Research Methods: There are two types of research methods that are being used in this research :- 1) Library research: This includes - • Analysis of historical records • Analysis of documents 2) Field research: This includes- • Questionnaire • Personal interview
  • 9. Research Design This study involves a two phased study in which we are using two types of research designs: 1. The 1st phase starts with an exploratory research:- • Survey of concerning literature • The experience survey This will help in the development of a hypothesis, if possible. 2. The 2nd phase of the study uses the descriptive research design:- • A detailed study • Collection of primary data • Analyzing the data and reporting the findings
  • 10. Hypothesis People belonging to the Upper 1. class and Upper Middle class usually go for ONLINE SHOPPING. People belonging to one-tier 2. cities shop online more than the people belonging to two-tier cities.
  • 11. Sampling Design Type of Sampling:- • Convenience Sampling Advantages of Convenience Sampling:- • Respondents easily available in BIT, Mesra. • Well qualified and educated respondents. • Internet users. • Coming from different social backgrounds. Sampling Size:- • 50 Respondents
  • 12. Contribution of various product categories in online shopping % contribution consumer 21% 34% electronics Apparels and 15% accessories books 30% others
  • 14. • Myntra.com is a one stop shop for the customers fashion and lifestyle needs. • Its India's one of the largest e-commerce store for fashion and lifestyle products. Facilities provided by myntra: • Largest in-season product catalogue, • 100% authentic products, • Cash on delivery as well as EMI facility, and • 30 day return policy make Myntra.com, the preferred shopping destination in the country. Brands • Offers apparel, accessories, cosmetics and footwear from over 500 leading Indian and international brands. • Prominent brands include Adidas, Nike, Puma, Catwalk, Inc 5, United Colors of Benetton, FCUK, Timberland, Avirate, FabIndia and Biba. (Source: myntra.com)
  • 15. • Jabong.com is among India's top fashion and lifestyle ecommerce portal that retails apparel, footwear, accessories, beauty products, fragrances, home accessories and other fashion and lifestyle products. • The e-store at present carries over 700 +brands and over 50,000 products. • Jabong ranked 10th in Google Zeitgeist India trends making it 10th most searched term in 2012 in India. Facilities provided:  Jabong.com offers same-day delivery in Delhi/NCR.  Offers delivery within 48 hours in other cities.  30 day return policy.  It offers multiple methods for payment including credit/debit card, net banking and cash/card on delivery. (Source: ComScore report, September 2012)
  • 16. • HomeShop18 is the online and on-air retail and distribution venture of Network 18 Group. • It was launched on 9 April, 2008 as India's first 24-hour Home Shopping TV channel, where anchors performed live demonstration of products on sale. • As internet reach grew all over the country, HomeShop18 expanded to the internet. • HomeShop18.com comprises 17 categories: Accessories, Baby, Books, Cameras and Camcorders, Clothing, Computer, Electronics, Footwear, G ifts & Flowers, Health & Beauty, Home & Kitchen, Household Appliances, Jewellery, Mobiles, Office & Stationery, Toys, Watches. (Source: homeshop18.com)
  • 17. • fashionandyou.com is one of India's No.1 private sales club and is a leader in the online Fashion, Luxury & Lifestyle space. • They have over 3.6 million member-base across 1200 locations pan-India. • Offers 15 new sales every day to its members, showcasing merchandise of over 500 brands through limited-time events. • Each sale starts at 10.00 AM sharp and lasts for 3 days on an average. • The site also provides on sales and after sales service. (source: tumblr.com)
  • 18. (Source: Alexa Internet, Inc., worthofweb.com)
  • 19.
  • 20. Which type of city do the respondents belong to? One tier Two tier three tier 18% 26% 56%
  • 21. Hours spend online daily 1-3 hrs 3-4 hrs 4-6 hrs 6+ hrs 14% 27% 25% 34%
  • 22. Awareness of fashion sites 45 40 40 39 35 30 29 25 25 25 20 17 15 15 10 5 0 Myntra Fashion&You Jabong Homeshop Inkfruit Indiatimes Others 18 shopping
  • 23. Fashion site last used for purchasing fashion garments 18 16 16 14 12 12 11 10 8 6 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 Myntra Fashion&You Jabong Homeshop 18 Inkfruit Indiatimes Others Shopping
  • 24. Top three clothing items purchased 35 31 30 28 25 23 20 15 14 10 10 9 5 0 Jeans Shirt T-shirt Shoes Accessories Winterwears
  • 25. Mode of Payment preferred Net Banking 4% Credit/Debit card 20% Cash on delivery 76%
  • 26. Experience with online shopping 6% 6% 4% Excellent Good Bad Very Bad 84%
  • 27. Monthly household income 18% 42% 14% Upto 40,000 40,000-50,000 50,000-60,000 Above 60,000 26%
  • 28. Importance of factors in making online purchase decisions 250 200 214 192 200 157 165 166 155 150 137 141 100 50 0 Sum of…
  • 29. Factors that are important in decision to purchase online Payment options 218 216 Prices Discount & offers 218 Security 225 Description of goods 223 sum of responses Privacy of information 207 Return policy 209 Gurantee & warrantees 218 219 company's reputation Delivery Time 198 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
  • 30. Findings: • Majority of the respondents were from the age group 20-25 yrs. • 56% of the respondents belonged to two tier cities. • 64% of the respondents had shopped online. • Myntra.com is the most popular among the online sites, followed by Jabong.com • Most of the people had made their last purchase from the others categories • Most people would purchase online if prices are lower then the market prices • Amongst all the various factors people are going for security
  • 31. Continued… • T-shirt, accessories and shoes are the top three categories under which people shop online • 56% of the respondents are in favor that they get the same product that they see on the internet while placing an order • Cash on delivery is the most preferred payment option while shopping online • 86% respondents had their past experience with online shopping as good • Most respondents had their family household income up to Rs.30,000
  • 32. Profile of Online Buyers • Gender: Mostly men • Age group: 20-25 yrs • Hours spent online daily: 3-4 hrs • Mode of payment preferred: Cash on delivery • Monthly household income: upto 40,000/- • City: Two-tier cities
  • 33. Hypothesis Testing  Respondents belonging to lower class group was 42% whereas only 14% and 18% customers belonged to upper middle class and upper class income group  Respondents belonging to two tier city was 56% whereas only 26% customers belonged to one tier city. Through both these findings we come to a conclusion that both the hypothesis that were made are false.
  • 34. Suggestions • Online retailers to increase their revenue and sales should focus more on the males between the age group of 20-25 by launching new fashion lines and provide more discounts and sales to them. • They should create more awareness among people, especially who spend more than 4 hours a day using internet through social media and print media. • Online fashion garment retailers in order to increase their sales much reduce their delivery time. • They should make the website user-friendly and maintaining the privacy of its customers by keeping their credit card/debit card’s information safe.
  • 35. Continued… • As shopping online makes the fashion garments/products intangible to the shoppers, they should provide sufficient as well as proper description of the products. • They should offer cash on delivery facility to the online buyers as it is preferred by the majority of shoppers. • To attract more customers and increase sales the online retailers must offer frequent sales and discount coupons to the online buyers. Also they must offer fashion garments at minimum possible prices as the majority of the online buyers belong to the middle class group.
  • 36. References • http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fu6tHVor0WKGX2q0As7 SEK/Online-retail-industry-to-reach-Rs-7000-cr-by-2015- Assocha.html • http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-01- 28/news/36596555_1_google-india-rajan-anandan-baby- products • http://www.rncos.com/Report/IM421.htm • http://www.squidoo.com/online-shopping-in-india-for- clothes • http://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2012/01/online- apparel-shopping-sites-in-india.html • http://www.worthofweb.com • http://www.alexa.com/