1. European Federation of
Mentors for Girls and Young
Women
International
Conference
15th – 18th October
2008, Graz
Youth in Action
Improvement of Innovation and
Quality
2. International
Conference
- The Projectpartner
- The Results
- WS Mentoring
- WS European Federation
- WS Future Cooperation
- WS Participation
4. Breaks & Leisure
Time
Presentation/Break/Booth/Lunch
Today – Guided Tour
Thursday – styrian autumn,
exhibition
Friday – Intercultural Cooking +
5. General Aim
of the project
To establish a thematic Network
of Organisations and Individuals
Working in the Field of Girls and
Young Women Support
Focusing Mentoring
15. Participants
Mentees, School - Girls, Students,
(Young) Women in Projects/ in
Companies, Mentors, Youth Workers,
Decision Makers, Politicians,
Professors, Representatives of the
Chamber of Commerce/Trade Union,
Projectmanager/-staff, Researchers,
Gender and Equal Commissioner,
Business Returner, Entrepreneurs,
Journalists, ……
18. Mentoring
Consulting, Supervision, Know
how Input, Counselling, Business
Training, Coaching, Know how
transfer, Project management tools,
Empowerment, Guidance
Equal Relationship - Accompanist
Role Model
19. Mentoring
The Act of Sharing / Transferring Experience
of Elder / Experienced/ Successful Persons to
Younger Persons
Mentoring as a process of personal
development, whatever it needs
Needs Time and Resources and
Commitment
38. (EU 2007, S. 19 )
Women use to work in branches with low wages,
under precarious conditions or only part time.
(Armutsbericht 2004, AK 2006, Grüne 2008, EU 2008)
39. Part time employment in
Styria
Women Men together
part time 44,8 % 4,3 % 22,5 %
quota
(Sozialbericht 2006, S. 13 )
Women are less integrated into the labor market.
They receive lower wages and therefore lower social benefits,
too.
(Sozialbericht 2006, Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008 )
41. (Sozialbericht 2006, S. 17 )
Men get paid for more than 80% of their work.
For women it is less than 50%.
(Sozialbericht 2006, S. 17 )
The burden increases not only with children, but also
with a partner. 2006, S. 71 )
(Arbeiterkammer
Two thirds of the home care of relatives and
acquaintances are done by women.
(Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 72 )
43. Difference in income at different ages
(Grüne 2008, S. 17 )
The difference of the annual gross income has increased
between 1998 and 2005 from 39,6% to 40,4%.
The difference of the hourly gross income has increased
from 18% (2005) to 20% (2006).(Grüne 2008, S. 15 )
45. Difference in income: pocket money
450
420
400
weibliche Jugendliche 360
350 männliche Jugendliche 330
300 gesamt
250
250
210 220
200 165
160
150 105 145
117 78 112
100 56
34 73
50 14 18 4038
2822 3528
0
12 Jahre 13 Jahre 14 Jahre 15 Jahre 16 Jahre 17 Jahre 18 Jahre 19 Jahre
(Jugendstudie Anhang 2007, S. 5 )
Boys get about € 145 per month as pocket money,
girls only € 85. (Jugendstudie 2007, S. 23 )
47. (EU 2007, S. 22 )
The higher the average income of a branch,
the higher the gap between men‘s and women‘s wages.
(Sozialbericht 2006, Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008 )
53. Women in politics
Parliament: 32,8%
Regional Parliaments: 31,7%
Federal Government: 29,9%
Men still hold two thirds of the political power in
Austria. (Grüne 2008, S. 57 f. )
Women in top positions
48 % of the 207 top-selling companies are lead by
men exclusively. None is lead by women only .
Within all Austrian companies listed on stock
exchange, only 2,9% of the managing directors /
board members are female. (Grüne 2008, S. 28 & Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 17 )
55. Other important issues / problems
Violence against women
Every fifth woman is estimated to be a victim of violence
Less stable social relations / families
(Notruf 2004, S. 1 & AÖF 9/2008)
Divorce quota ~ 50%
(Statistik 2008, S. 1)
Divorced women with children (single parents)
are one of the groups with the highest risk of poverty
(Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008)
General Politics/ Gender Politics
Rather conservative gender role model at majority of political
parties
„Lash back“ in conservative government (2000-2007)
Strategies and future development very unclear
Financial political aspects
Budget for „social infrastructure“ is comparatively small.
(Child care institutions etc.) there is substantial lack (esp. <
3years) Maternity leaves are not attractive for men. (70%
(Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 10)
income loss, women 56%)
57. Report of the workshops in Austria (I)
Girls as target group of mentoring programs are difficult to
acquire ( e.g. in youth organisations, support programs)
Most relevant problem area/s of girls and young women:
• Self esteem, self worth, self confidence
• Eating disorders / mental problems with beauty ideals
• Sexuality / sexual demands, sexual self confidence
• career choices according to traditional role models:
hairdresser, shop assistant or secretary
Technical careers are still uncommon
Girls and young women – no networks
58. Report of the workshops in Austria (II)
Persistent Gender Stereotypes – carreer choice, income,
work-life-balance, traditional and catholic values
Problem of gender awareness
in education of all levels (teaching staff, learning
resources)
„Glass Ceiling“ is reached at approx. Age of 30
until then it‘s rather unreal, but then there is big
frustration
Positive Discrimination to bring women in „men‘s
domains“ is rather ambivalent (sometimes felt as deficit)
Integrated Approach – including famlies, peers,
companies
60. Mentoring in Austria
Mentoring is done on many different levels from
small autonomous self-help groups
over training courses (e.g. by employment agencies)
to career planning/support in public sector (e.g. universities)
and private sector (industry / big companies).
Main areas
Mentoring in Education
Job Mentoring
Special Target Group Mentoring
Company Mentoring
Special Mentoring
62. Mentoring in Education
Students Mentors from economy, universities
Career perspectives for “High potentials”
Networking of mentees and mentors
General as well as especially for women
Examples:
Bildungsmentoring.at (supp. By fed. govmt.)
akademikerBILDUNG steiermark
Scientists Mentoring University Vienna
Erfolgsakademie
64. Job Mentoring
Coaching & mentoring for job search
Often for women / persons with disadvantages
Unemployed women, business returners, women with little
qualifications
Mentoring as resource for job search
Self employment as additional opportunity
Strong support for founders from different public sides
Examples:
Girls’ Day, Jobs4Girls.at
Jobmentoring WAFF
UGP (AMS/OESB)
66. Special Target Group Mentoring
Special target groups within women
Mentoring for (female) migrants
Mentoring for special business areas (e.g. technical jobs, IT, health
sector, …)
Special Mentoring for Youth
Special Mentoring for young mothers
Regional Mentoring
(Styria, Salzburg, Carinthia, Tyrol, …)
68. Company Mentoring
“Trainee Programs”
“H.R.” Development Tool
Identification and support of “high potentials”
Mostly for employees
Some offers for students
Examples:
Siemens, IBM, BA-CA
70. “Special Mentoring”
Main function networking of women with women
Goal: Personal Development & career development
Development of “high potential” connections
Mainly by / for women in higher position
Counterpart of “old boys networks”
Examples:
Mentoring Steiermark
“Frauenpower”
Club Alpha
73. Sources:
Allgemeiner Auskunftsdienst der Statistik Austria, Pressemitteilung Juni 2008 zu finden unter http://www.statistik.at/web_de/presse/
pressemitteilungen_laufendes_jahr/6/031441?year=2008&month=6 [Statistik 2008]
ARGE Jugend gegen Gewalt und Rassismus: Ergebnisse der Steirischen Jugendstudie; Graz 2007. [Jugendstudie 2007]
ARGE Jugend gegen Gewalt und Rassismus: Ergebnisse der Steirischen Jugendstudie; Tabellen- und Grafikanhang. Graz 2007. [Jugendstudie
Anhang 2007]
Dr. Andreas Höferl / Mag. Paul Pöchhacker im Auftrag der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Politikberatung und Politikentwicklung - ÖGPP:
Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht für Österreich; Wien 2004. [Armutsbericht 2004]
Europäische Kommission. Generaldirektion Beschäftigung, soziale Angelegenheiten und Chancengleichheit, Referat G1: Bericht zur
Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern 2007; Luxemburg 2007. [EU 2007]
Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften: Bericht der Europäischen Kommission an den Rat, das Europäische Parlament, den
Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss und den Ausschuss der Regionen zur Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern 2008; Brüssel
2008 [EU 2008]
MA 57, 24-Stunden Frauennotruf der Stadt Wien, 2004, zu finden unter http://www.diesie.at/export/sites/fsw/diesie/downloads/dokumente/
factsheets/gewalt.pdf [Notruf 2004]
Mag.a Brigid Weinzinger / Dr.in Anita Bernroitner / Mag.a Sabine Wagner im Auftrag des Grünen Klub im Parlament: Grüner Frauenbericht
2008; Wien 2008. [Grüne 2008]
Robert Reithofer / Maggie Jansenberger im Auftrag der Plattform der steirischen Sozialeinrichtungen: Wahrnehmungsbericht zur sozialen
Lage in der Steiermark; Graz 2006. [Sozialbericht 2006]
Silvia Angelo / Ingrid Moritz / Sybille Pirklbauer / Christa Schlager / Iris Woltran / Sepp Zuckerstätter im Auftrag der Kammer für Arbeiter
und Angestellte für Wien: AK Frauenbericht 1995 – 2005. Arbeit – Chancen – Geld; Wien 2006. [Arbeiterkammer 2006]
Verein Autonome Frauenhäuser: Informationsstelle gegen Gewalt. [AÖF]