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In worlds of Industrialised Apex Predators
and Addicted Accumulators, what are the
Gateway Drugs?
Introductory exploration of the OverFlow pattern
Tony Smith
Melbourne Emergence Meetup by Zoom
7:00 pm AEDT Thursday 11 November 2021
Promotion/Anticipation
• Explore the OverFlow chart/tool
• Gateway Drugs of Addicted Abstractions
• Test the OverFlow model of
emergence/supervenience and
extraction/externalisation connections
between our accelerating abstraction
from industrialised apex predator of our
ecological cradle to a precariously
documented and consumable encoding
in a ploding data cascade colonised by
greedy legal fictions/persons sans
growth constraints.
• Explore the ancient and recent
precursors to these precipitous
circumstances, constraints on and
freedoms of, possible responses.
• Note recent works throwing light from
previously neglected directions.
• Investigate characteristic vulnerabilities
of humans which bedevil us, from
ephemeral civilisation to uncharted
digital oceans.
How It Came Together
• Big Picture context of OverFlow chart
• Discoveries of pattern replication and
synergy emerging in Cellular Automata
• Recent books introducing critical ideas
• Direct precursor work: Black Swans,
Ecosystems Decline, Quietening
Timelessness, Life Necessarily Addictive
• The three Emergence/Supervenience
phases of the OverFlow model/chart
• Emergence of humans as Industrialised
Apex Predators creating unprecedented
scale of Supervening Trophic Cascades
• Life feeling good about food, sex, family
• Natural Ways of Knowing overwhelmed
by human reliance on forms of words to
code and index pattern recognition
• Gateway Aggregation: banks, freehold,
cars, identity documents, legal fictions
• News and ancient views of Coranderrk,
Rockefeller, Wye River, Franceville
Civilisation’s operating system rests on
the legal fiction of personhood, each
uniquely identified, placed and recorded
so they can trickle money to banks,
documentation to service providers and
content to social media for aggregation,
accumulation and marginal harvesting.
On this fortuitously positioned damp
rocky planet, variant time cycles of
astronomical, geological, hydrological,
atmospheric and more processes create
dissipating energy and matter gradients,
persistent patterns emerging within.
Kororoit Institute President William Hall
developed Application Holy Wars, an
extensive account of the evolution of
human knowledge management systems
drawing on Lynne Kelly’s work on the
transition from Orality to Literacy and
direct experience of computerisation.
Life is an adaptive knowledge
system, chemically encoded. Life
packages and transports water,
distributes and stores energy,
replicating at various scales, and
in diverse collective assemblages.
Life and its
substrates
Addicted
accumulators
Documented
consumable
Accelerating
abstraction
Industrialised
apex predator
Externalise
Extract
Externalise
Extract
Supervene
Em
erge
Supervene
Em
erge
Contextual Fundamentals
Near half the rest are C with its
four covalent bonds facilitating
complex molecular structures.
CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
is exothermic, 16 g of methane +
64 g of oxygen producing 890 kj,
O₂ being the biosphere’s battery.
From Big Bang H & He, heavier
atoms are fused in stars. Half of
those are O, so it’s unsurprising
that H₂O is ubiquitous and that
its polarity and chemistry make
biological emergence possible,
plus much that flows from there.
On this fortuitously positioned
damp rocky planet, variant time
cycles of astronomical, geological,
hydrological, atmospheric and
more processes create dissipating
energy and matter gradients,
within which patterns emerge.
Ecosystems supervene otherwise
exponentially replicative excess.
Meanwhile our political economy
is failing to supervene cumulative
financial excess, now accelerating
towards whole system collapse as
externalities and limits exhaust.
While dependent on physical
substrates, Life may be better
characterised as parts of a unified
whole rather than through lists of
attributes, though Life’s common
chemistry makes the replicative
excesses of most food for others.
Knowledge systems use memory
and communication via codings
that are increasingly abstracted,
developing system-level dynamics
which supervene biochemistry,
from flexible network topology to
cute symbolic representations.
Patterns which replicate in their
environment will grow until
ecologically constrained, beyond
that they must become adaptive
recognising other patterns they
can beneficially interact with, the
first step towards knowledge.
Life is an adaptive knowledge
system, chemically encoded. Life
packages and transports water,
distributes and stores energy,
replicating at various scales, and
in diverse collective assemblages.
Life indexes knowledge by
molecular affinity, seasonal daily
or tidal cycle, place in landscape
or flow, known individual or kind,
humans dominantly by recently
genetically enhanced facility for
linguistic representation.
Background on the Growth Imperative
Humans comforted by our quarantined corner of the Map mostly struggle to recognise the ancient
history of reproductive excess our ancestors necessarily enjoyed.
Even more fundamentally, the population of any pattern which replicates, that is produces two or
more copies of itself, will grow exponentially while it has the room.
My 1983 practical introduction to the toy worlds of cellular automata was Ed Fredkin’s seemingly
trivial solution to pattern reproduction, a rule we then generalised as Pattern Breeder which
was featured in Wallpaper for the Mind, the cover story in the September 1986 edition of
Scientific American (see next slide).
So I have long been more aware than most how such growth processes appear.
January 2011, early in my survey of a targeted corner of a more fine grained “WMPVN” rule space,
I found a singular rule with an emergent pattern that displayed the same growth process on larger
spatial and temporal scales, ultimately forming a growing skin of these replicators which outpaced
and surrounded the slower growing chaotic core which powered the prolific discoveries across the
targeted corner.
Within five weeks there was another discovery of something imagined but not previously seen,
and much easier to capture meaningful representations of, so data collection on the replicator
paused and it would now take significantly more work to adequately report that chapter.
Aside from a tabulation of data from fifty viable seed patterns, I have only found a diary note and
later posted reflection:
Sun 16th: Get up in the early hours intending a quick roll over to a first run of a 45678c/459abc rule
but run into some major surprises that I post about before the day is done, one of which is at another
level so familiar that I gloss over it for a while before starting to see it as the next game changer.
The import of finding p163t Fredkin-style replicators in 45678c/459abc/12 had still not sunk in …
The observation of Order emerging from Chaos, with Life and Mind assumed exemplars of Order,
long drove the study of Complex Systems and early focus on the Border of Order/Edge of Chaos
until this revelation on 1 November 2008 of the emergence of a form of Growing Order under a
rule that had been named “Living on the Edge” by Mirek Wojtowicz, inventor of the Generations
rule space under which it is coded 345/3/6, showing synergy between Growing Order and Chaos.
So the Growth Imperative is both reproductive and developmental, with four billion years of Life
experiments unleashing Darwin’s closing “endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful,”
across sea and landscapes of diverse local character with growth constrained by ecological limits.
In the precocious coded world of civilisation’s Accelerating Abstractions, any local diversity and
ecological constraint is actively suppressed, while the Growth Imperative flourishes, encouraging
unrestricted accumulation of Map properties, that coded world expanding at Moore’s Law speed.
While accumulable knowledge Maps have long served purposes of populations in the Territories,
extractive civilisation diverts most of Life’s reproductive excess, from plankton to endosperm and
nectar which long fuelled ecological entanglement, to its narrower purposes, externalising waste,
and leaving value tokens from freehold land titles to fiat currencies to be aggregated without limit.
Precursors to Map accumulation run deep in the recorded history of civilisation: governments
keeping track of citizens and taxes, library collections, priestly classes; and beyond to initiated
indigenous knowledge holders; and has accelerated explosively through industrial, computational
and internet time, as chronicled in Bill Hall’s Application Holy Wars or a New Reformation: A
Fugue on the Theory of Knowledge which he presented in a parallel series of Meetups.
Suzanne Simard’s Finding the Mother Tree
is as much about mycorrhizal fungi forming
the Wood Wide Web as it is about a young
scientist, with forestry heritage to draw on,
overcoming industrial culture and personal
challenges to obliterate the monoculture
assumptions that are, at their heart, a leap
too far from the success scientific methods
have gained through eliminating variables
that are presumed extraneous.
Victor Steffensen’s Fire Country shows how
country tells its carers what it needs to stay
productive through the seasons from place
to place, so they know when it is the right
time to harvest or to initiate a cool burn to
clear fuel loads and return nutrients, his
role in getting elders back on country and
burning traditionally providing cultural
transformation that is now spreading across
the Australian continent.
Sadly, David Graeber died unexpectedly
days after he and David Wengrow finished
the manuscript of The Dawn of Everything,
which places much of the responsibility for
the modern project going off the rails on the
persistence of a received narrative of the
Enlightenment and colonial expansion that
bears no relation to the actual history of the
flow of ideas across the Atlantic, indigenous
Americans introducing the idea of Freedom.
Tyson Yunkaporta’s Sand Talk has taken
the world by storm as others identify with
many of its more sensible alternatives to
colonial misassumptions which drew me to
it two years ago, from the synergy between
complexity and indigenous thinking to the
failures of authoritarian assumptions and
financialised narcissism, offering sincere
hope that better paths will follow joining
the two world views.
Essential Reads for Action
Black Swans Coming
Carl Safina’s Becoming Wild provides a case
for seeing knowledge as something essential
to and thus belonging to populations which
can also be thought of as culture, being how
to make a living in their environment, an
insight which flows way beyond birds and
mammals we are most familiar with, even
beyond the basic mobile animal to locally
specific knowledge shared by mother trees
via mycorrhizal fungi networks.
At opposite ends of my 5 km lockdown limit
a couple of stories unfolded of reproductive
success for those icons of complex systems:
Black Swans: the first: a prolific pair with
eight cygnets across winter and another
seven in spring; the second: one, of a clutch
of four initially spotted by Anna Lanigan,
successfully fostered by resident pair of free
domesticated greylag geese, these species
likely diverging over ten million years ago.
Or will
greedy
legal
fictions
kill all?
Weird thing about modernity
is a pervasive framing of
permanence just as the
impatience of human systems
are making rapid turnover
aspirational, exploring that
disconnect as Quietening
Timelessness in May 2020
when we agreed to pivot to
Ecosystems Decline.
That brought necessary focus
on our relationship with the
rest of Life (and its substrates)
through a period in which the
deep connectedness of Life
became more recognised, and
the relationship of indigenous
cultures to that understanding
more accepted.
Ecological
Life as Necessarily Addictive
Diversity of Ways of Knowing
Harvesting of Replicative Excess
-without suppressing the joy of life
Learning? from Ecosystems Decline
Human
Dextrous Air-breathing Toolmaker
Industrialised Apex Predator
X-axis Extraction Externalisation
Homogenising Countable Billions
What Technology Wants/Final Cause
Symbolic
Communication becomes Symbolic
Legal Fictions/Persons
Ephemeral Asset Banking
Accumulation and Agglomeration
Living off/on the Margins
Most should be familiar with the trophic
cascade that followed the return of apex
predator wolves to Yellowstone National
Park, but few will even try to get their
heads around industrial amplification of
trophic cascades across the planet since
we apex land predators chose strictures
of civilisation over barbaric sufficiency.
Yes, humanity emerged as
that just one more of the
planet’s countless species
experiments before words.
But armed with new capacity for precise
communication of intentions, and the
linguistic knowledge system that grew,
humans increasingly supervene on all.
274 Forrest Street frontage of proposed Ardeer Green Activity Hub
Life is pattern replication, developmental and evolutionary processes
Experimental presentation of Life as Necessarily Addictive 52 weeks
ago positioned a series of one liners against background images like this
one from a site targeted by LXRA provoking urban unhappiness.
While local objections about loss of NTGVVP had provoked camera visit, opportunity
costs relating to previous plans also loomed large, but somehow this plantation buffer
survived on LXRA’s artist’s impressions, though most not long into site occupancy.
Life as Necessarily Addictive (2/2)
Pattern recognition and persistence/repetition over time are basic to Life.
This plays out as an imperative to keep doing what works, especially given
cyclically repeating circumstances, closely tied to a feeling of wellbeing, all
in service of learning which of our sensory overload should get attention.
Across animals, fungi, and plants, common chemicals mediate feelings of
wellbeing, and another set of “hallucinogenic” chemicals suppresses that
sensory gating when a greater need to widen our attention is sensed.
Different taxa evolve niche-appropriate solutions to balancing profligacy,
speed, and nurturing dependency across their reproductive cycle, both
“hard wired” and learned behaviours needing to feel good at some level,
so human obsession with food, sex, and family become powerful triggers.
One of Life’s meta patterns is finding other uses for
things beyond their original function so addiction is
readily expanded to other things which feel good for
no good reason, from driving the nuclear family car
to, moving deeper into the next section’s abstraction,
statistically ignorant gambling, or optional shopping.
Diversity of Ways of Knowing
Amongst endless patterns of organisation
that emerge naturally, Life is distinguished
by an ability to act beneficially with respect
to recognised patterns.
This requires knowledge in a wider sense
than published papers in colonial language.
Our one known example relies on aqueous
chemistry on a condensed matter world,
starting with molecular affinity determined
by micro-scale electromagnetic patterns.
Life indexes knowledge by molecular affinity,
c.f. odour, seasonal daily or tidal cycle, place
in landscape or flow, known individual or
kind, now humans dominantly by recently
genetically enhanced facility for linguistic
manipulation.
Memory and communication rely on coding
systems that are increasingly abstracted,
developing system-level dynamics which
supervene chemistry, from flexible network
topology and metabolic networks to heritable
macromolecules and arbitrary symbolic
representations.
Harvesting of Replicative Excess without suppressing the joy of life
Seeing Life as a whole makes it clear that it feeds on itself while: negative
population health risks discourage individuals feeding on their own kind;
photosynthetic kinds harvest photons to fix carbon and release oxygen;
their recombination powering aerobic biology; & fungi mobilise minerals.
We should have great respect for those who have brought animals under
their ethical umbrella, with the conceptual challenge to extend that to all
other life needing a separation of death from suffering and a fresh take on
the industrial processes which devalue lived experience for marginal gain.
It is unsurprising that foods which lifeforms create to nurture their young:
milk, eggs, honey, endosperm, fruit; are favourite targets for harvesting,
along with the very young themselves, requiring high rates of production.
Learning? via Ecosystems Decline
Committing to produce a substantial
submission to the parliamentary inquiry
into Ecosystems Decline in Victoria
started as justification for bringing
together several active interests before a
flood of additional angles opened up.
Even the seeming newest each already
had deep heritage, often carried forward
by a dedicated few who had a struggle to
bend inherent discipline conservatism.
We were immediately aware of equally
important issues where we could not
add to what was being said by others as
similar battle lines became apparent.
Even more obviously over Zoom than at
normal public hearings, the appeal of
the process is tempered by adversarial
rather than collaborative structuring.
What Technology Wants
Final Cause
In the shadow of a greater war, facing
unthinkable weapons and impossible
dreams, consumer churn normalised,
documentation facilitated fiscal hegemony.
Homogenising Countable Billions
Amplified by a heritage of evangelising
religions, ambitious European states
imposed a colonising perspective on
anything and everything they could bring
within their administrative embrace.
Industrialised Apex Predator
Imitating avian reliance on elevated views
and audible coordination, South African
variant tried symbolic amplification and
rushed from predation to domestication.
Dextrous Air-breathing Toolmaker
From the wreckage of the K-T asteroid,
mammals, birds, fruiting plants and
eusocial insects became vehicles for
fungal and bacterial exploration, and
water-loving primates with ambitions.
Industrialised Apex Predator
Kororoit Institute President William Hall created Application Holy Wars,
an extensively hyperlinked series on the evolution of human knowledge
management systems drawing on Lynne Kelly’s work on the transition
from Orality to Literacy and direct experience of computerisation.
Beyond continuing acceleration of that process of abstraction, here we are
interested in the extreme division of labour, otherwise only seen in some
eusocial insect colonies, which has facilitated agricultural monocultures,
via enslavement, domestication and colonialism, harvesting the power of
wind, water and sun, manipulating sticks, stones and fibre, controlling
fire to cook food, forge ceramics and refine metals, all taken to new levels
by fossil fuel combustion, electrical reticulation and internet connectivity.
Despite having enabled H.Erectus to reach Lombok, water transportation
left no yet identified archaeological record, domestication of the horse
brought faster land transport of people and freight, rail became a tool for
projecting colonial authority, amplified by telegraph and telephone.
The nuclear family car became the gateway drug to consumer churn with
the military industrial complex guiding supply-side capacity expansion.
X-axis Extraction Externalisation
Beyond the zigzag of emergence-supervenience that anchors the OverFlow
chart, and abstraction from territory to map that is essential to Life and
has exploded in our human lifetimes, orthogonally to that, Extraction and
Externalisation provide natural buffering of seasonal and other variability.
But both depend on assumption that the world being Extracted from and
Externalised to is of a sufficiently larger magnitude that the one doing the
Extraction and Externalisation that it will not be significantly disrupted.
Tragically the globalised scale of human impact smashes that assumption.
Homogenising Countable Billions
Civilisation’s operating system rests on the legal fiction of personhood,
each uniquely identified, placed and recorded so they can trickle money
to banks, documentation to service providers and content to social media
for aggregation, accumulation and marginal harvesting.
From birth or even closer to conception, individual humans everywhere
are granted an administrative status denied to individuals of all but a few
iconic and critically endangered other species, despite the whole shebang
necessarily functioning within populations and ecosystems, all but our
young and our otherwise politically marginalised being presumed to have
individual agency and accountability, with “intimate partner” and other
dependency relationships plus significant property ownership tracked.
While the rest of Life has evolved tolerance for ups and downs flowing
from natural variability on many timescales, as well as the precariousness
of biological capabilities which have passed the viability test without hint
of perfection, any exceptional human death attracts globalised attention.
Yet with contest between human and others for reproductive opportunity
long over, our corpses continue to be separated from other biomass.
What Technology Wants/Final Cause (1/2)
What Technology Wants/Final Cause (2/2)
Having written the most useful introductory book to
Complex Systems thinking, Out of Control, a couple
of decades earlier, WIRED founding editor Kevin
Kelly’s follow up on What Technology Wants comes
to the same kind of position on keeping doing what
seems to work as we do here for life forms, notably
identifying the likes of organisational systems under
a broad umbrella with more obvious technologies.
Patterns persist if they find a way to make a living.
Unlike the confusion flowing from the modern singular take on causality,
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle found four distinct types of Cause,
the Final one of which if often unhelpfully taken as teleological, whereas it
might be more simply thought of as “the use to which something is put”, a
mechanism which works forwards in time but can only be confirmed by
looking backwards, no matter how much faith you have in your planning.
While pattern replication is essential to both Life and Life’s productions,
changes in the network of interdependencies confirm the arrow of time.
Amongst populations of documented
citizens, some could get together to do
business with others, legal and banking
services facilitating emergence of such
entities by treating them like persons.
With no intrinsic limits on
their growth, these legal
fictions would soon come
to supervene the people:
•Religions standardise celebration and
recording of births, deaths, marriages.
•Governments escalate citizen tracking
to underpin taxation and compliance.
•Traders track transaction histories to
improve their offerings and targeting.
•Social media aggregate opinion and art,
cultivating identity and engagement.
Communication
Increasingly
Symbolic
• Legal Fictions
/Persons and
Freehold Title
(Hoddle
Grid)
• Ephemeral
Asset Banking
(Green Wedge)
• Accumulation
and Agglomeration
(Lake Lizzy)
• Living
off/on the
Margins
(Wye River
SLSC)
• Epilogue
(Franceville)
Lifeboats?
Hoddle Grid and Freehold Title (1/2)
Hoddle Grid and Freehold Title (2/2)
Fig. 1: Section of John
Arrowsmith’s [1841] rendering
based on Hoddle’s 1940 survey
map with modern plan of City of
Brimbank superimposed.
Systematic drift of alignment
especially in northern section is
understandable given it was
produced in London so quickly.
Fig. 2: City of Brimbank indicating
neighbouring cities, railways with
main stations and destinations,
internal road alignments which still
closely follow Hoddle’s grid, as do
boundary sections, the Maribyrnong
River and Kororoit Creek within
Brimbank with Stony Creek diversions
into them shown as arrows.
From: Brimbank Rising:
from a history of failed local councils, officers and administrators promote
and support Sunshine Rising
in: Remaking Cities 2018: Urban History Planning History Conference
Melbourne
Once Batman, Fawkner and
their sheep’s invasion from
Tasmania was taken under
Sydney’s control, Hoddle’s
mile to a graph grid square
map became the basis for
London to on sell the stolen
land, wealthy colonists soon
assembling larger holdings
while their sheep destroyed
Victorian Volcanic Plains
productivity Aboriginals
had cared for over tens of
thousands of years, freehold
serving then and now as a
preferred value store in the
face of market volatility,
mysterious economically
but politically untouchable.
Ephemerality of constructed asset banking illustrated by
last Thursday's view from Moora Moora Cooperative
Community's Trust for Nature covenanted Green Wedge
property on Mount Toolebewong near Coranderrk.
Ephemeral Asset Banking
Accumulation and Agglomeration
NEW YORK, NY, September 14, 2021 – The New
York Stock Exchange (...) and Intrinsic Exchange
Group (a Rockefeller investment) announced today
that they are jointly developing a new class of publicly
traded assets called Natural Asset Companies.
1952 landslide formed Lake
Elizabeth on Barwon East
Branch across Otway Ridge
from upper Cumberland
Living off/on the Margins
Persistent change of Wye River flow across beach
eroded sandhill carrying Beachfront Campground
and Surf life Saving Club, disabling access ramp.
Epilogue: Provisioning some Lifeboats (1/2)
Our preposterous planet also remembers, selectively. So how little/much
can we access of deep time? Lets look at two signals from two billion years
ago found near Franceville, Gabon, on the west coast of equatorial Africa:
• The Francivellian Biota
is a proliferation of
multicellular fossils well
over a billion years
before the Ediacaran
and Cambrian
proliferations,
surprisingly close to the
Oxygenation event and
the origin of eukaryotes.
• The Oklo Natural
Nuclear Fission Reactor
was revealed by an
otherwise anomalous
isotope signal in a
Uranium deposit, plus
residue detection.
Epilogue: Provisioning some Lifeboats (2/2)
How might we encode signals pointing to the richness of Life and human
ingenuity that could be found and recognised across geological time?
Now our authorities prioritise preventing any form of human death other
than individual system collapse, an indication of the pervasiveness of our
wilful ignorance is a failure to embrace proverbial “all eggs in one basket”
(globalisation) risk amplification factor which we presented in July 2019
as “Life and Death as Systems Collapse”, still imagining this civilisation
peculiarly exempt from looming economic, ecological and climate crises.
Given those authorities’ determination to delay doing anything that could
significantly delay otherwise inevitable collapse, coupled with the near
certainty that the resolution to the Fermi Paradox is that we are all alone,
losing our embryonic space exploration potential becomes cosmologically
significant, making it prudent to secure evidence of our missteps which
can be found and understood if Life again recovers from mass extinction.
While it could start with conspicuously artificial symbols on the nearside
of the moon, the potential bootstrapping knowledge to both reignite and
constrain symbolic knowledge systems would need to be as far away as
possible from all eggs in one basket.
Reflections!
Questions?
1 Opening slide Altona Coastal Park 27 October 2021
7 https://www.orgs-evolution-knowledge.net/Index/ApplicHolyWars/FullProjectToNow/ApplicationHolyWarsWeb/default.htm
9 https://suzannesimard.com/finding-the-mother-tree-book/
https://www.hardiegrant.com/au/publishing/bookfinder/book/fire-country-by-victor-steffensen/9781741177268
https://www.penguin.com.au/books/the-dawn-of-everything-9780241402450
https://www.textpublishing.com.au/books/sand-talk
12 https://static.macmillan.com/static/holt/becoming-wild/
13 https://www.slideshare.net/ynotds/quietening-timelessness
16 https://www.slideshare.net/ynotds/life-as-necessarily-addictive
18 Cumberland River Magpie Patriarch Christmas Day 2019
19 Little Corellas at Watergardens 7 September 2021
20 https://meme.com.au/EDKI/
23 Rubbish Tio, Sunbury Road, Bulla 23 October 2021
25 City Link above Railway Canal 22 March 2014
26 https://kk.org/outofcontrol/
https://kk.org/books/what-technology-wants/
28 Big Hand GOR alignment 21 January 2020
31 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-07/yarra-ranges-forest-the-size-of-94-mcgs-donated-to-conservation/100599702
http://nationalunitygovernment.org/content/coranderrk-first-nations-farmers-and-market-gardeners
32 https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/news/nyse-and-intrinsic-exchange-group-partner-to-launch-a-new-asset-class-to-power-a-
sustainable-future/
33 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-05/locals-slam-great-ocean-road-authority-over-wye-river-inaction/100593436
34 Francivellian Biota and Oklo Natural Nuclear Fission Reactor via Wikipedia
35 https://www.slideshare.net/ynotds/life-and-death-as-systems-collapse
36 Concluding slide 7 cygnets on 11 6 November 2021
Embedded Links and Picture Details

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OverFlow Chart Introduction and Application to Gateway Drugs

  • 1. In worlds of Industrialised Apex Predators and Addicted Accumulators, what are the Gateway Drugs? Introductory exploration of the OverFlow pattern Tony Smith Melbourne Emergence Meetup by Zoom 7:00 pm AEDT Thursday 11 November 2021
  • 2. Promotion/Anticipation • Explore the OverFlow chart/tool • Gateway Drugs of Addicted Abstractions • Test the OverFlow model of emergence/supervenience and extraction/externalisation connections between our accelerating abstraction from industrialised apex predator of our ecological cradle to a precariously documented and consumable encoding in a ploding data cascade colonised by greedy legal fictions/persons sans growth constraints. • Explore the ancient and recent precursors to these precipitous circumstances, constraints on and freedoms of, possible responses. • Note recent works throwing light from previously neglected directions. • Investigate characteristic vulnerabilities of humans which bedevil us, from ephemeral civilisation to uncharted digital oceans. How It Came Together • Big Picture context of OverFlow chart • Discoveries of pattern replication and synergy emerging in Cellular Automata • Recent books introducing critical ideas • Direct precursor work: Black Swans, Ecosystems Decline, Quietening Timelessness, Life Necessarily Addictive • The three Emergence/Supervenience phases of the OverFlow model/chart • Emergence of humans as Industrialised Apex Predators creating unprecedented scale of Supervening Trophic Cascades • Life feeling good about food, sex, family • Natural Ways of Knowing overwhelmed by human reliance on forms of words to code and index pattern recognition • Gateway Aggregation: banks, freehold, cars, identity documents, legal fictions • News and ancient views of Coranderrk, Rockefeller, Wye River, Franceville
  • 3. Civilisation’s operating system rests on the legal fiction of personhood, each uniquely identified, placed and recorded so they can trickle money to banks, documentation to service providers and content to social media for aggregation, accumulation and marginal harvesting. On this fortuitously positioned damp rocky planet, variant time cycles of astronomical, geological, hydrological, atmospheric and more processes create dissipating energy and matter gradients, persistent patterns emerging within. Kororoit Institute President William Hall developed Application Holy Wars, an extensive account of the evolution of human knowledge management systems drawing on Lynne Kelly’s work on the transition from Orality to Literacy and direct experience of computerisation. Life is an adaptive knowledge system, chemically encoded. Life packages and transports water, distributes and stores energy, replicating at various scales, and in diverse collective assemblages. Life and its substrates Addicted accumulators Documented consumable Accelerating abstraction Industrialised apex predator Externalise Extract Externalise Extract Supervene Em erge Supervene Em erge
  • 4. Contextual Fundamentals Near half the rest are C with its four covalent bonds facilitating complex molecular structures. CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O is exothermic, 16 g of methane + 64 g of oxygen producing 890 kj, O₂ being the biosphere’s battery. From Big Bang H & He, heavier atoms are fused in stars. Half of those are O, so it’s unsurprising that H₂O is ubiquitous and that its polarity and chemistry make biological emergence possible, plus much that flows from there. On this fortuitously positioned damp rocky planet, variant time cycles of astronomical, geological, hydrological, atmospheric and more processes create dissipating energy and matter gradients, within which patterns emerge. Ecosystems supervene otherwise exponentially replicative excess. Meanwhile our political economy is failing to supervene cumulative financial excess, now accelerating towards whole system collapse as externalities and limits exhaust. While dependent on physical substrates, Life may be better characterised as parts of a unified whole rather than through lists of attributes, though Life’s common chemistry makes the replicative excesses of most food for others. Knowledge systems use memory and communication via codings that are increasingly abstracted, developing system-level dynamics which supervene biochemistry, from flexible network topology to cute symbolic representations. Patterns which replicate in their environment will grow until ecologically constrained, beyond that they must become adaptive recognising other patterns they can beneficially interact with, the first step towards knowledge. Life is an adaptive knowledge system, chemically encoded. Life packages and transports water, distributes and stores energy, replicating at various scales, and in diverse collective assemblages. Life indexes knowledge by molecular affinity, seasonal daily or tidal cycle, place in landscape or flow, known individual or kind, humans dominantly by recently genetically enhanced facility for linguistic representation.
  • 5. Background on the Growth Imperative Humans comforted by our quarantined corner of the Map mostly struggle to recognise the ancient history of reproductive excess our ancestors necessarily enjoyed. Even more fundamentally, the population of any pattern which replicates, that is produces two or more copies of itself, will grow exponentially while it has the room. My 1983 practical introduction to the toy worlds of cellular automata was Ed Fredkin’s seemingly trivial solution to pattern reproduction, a rule we then generalised as Pattern Breeder which was featured in Wallpaper for the Mind, the cover story in the September 1986 edition of Scientific American (see next slide). So I have long been more aware than most how such growth processes appear. January 2011, early in my survey of a targeted corner of a more fine grained “WMPVN” rule space, I found a singular rule with an emergent pattern that displayed the same growth process on larger spatial and temporal scales, ultimately forming a growing skin of these replicators which outpaced and surrounded the slower growing chaotic core which powered the prolific discoveries across the targeted corner. Within five weeks there was another discovery of something imagined but not previously seen, and much easier to capture meaningful representations of, so data collection on the replicator paused and it would now take significantly more work to adequately report that chapter. Aside from a tabulation of data from fifty viable seed patterns, I have only found a diary note and later posted reflection: Sun 16th: Get up in the early hours intending a quick roll over to a first run of a 45678c/459abc rule but run into some major surprises that I post about before the day is done, one of which is at another level so familiar that I gloss over it for a while before starting to see it as the next game changer. The import of finding p163t Fredkin-style replicators in 45678c/459abc/12 had still not sunk in …
  • 6.
  • 7. The observation of Order emerging from Chaos, with Life and Mind assumed exemplars of Order, long drove the study of Complex Systems and early focus on the Border of Order/Edge of Chaos until this revelation on 1 November 2008 of the emergence of a form of Growing Order under a rule that had been named “Living on the Edge” by Mirek Wojtowicz, inventor of the Generations rule space under which it is coded 345/3/6, showing synergy between Growing Order and Chaos. So the Growth Imperative is both reproductive and developmental, with four billion years of Life experiments unleashing Darwin’s closing “endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful,” across sea and landscapes of diverse local character with growth constrained by ecological limits. In the precocious coded world of civilisation’s Accelerating Abstractions, any local diversity and ecological constraint is actively suppressed, while the Growth Imperative flourishes, encouraging unrestricted accumulation of Map properties, that coded world expanding at Moore’s Law speed. While accumulable knowledge Maps have long served purposes of populations in the Territories, extractive civilisation diverts most of Life’s reproductive excess, from plankton to endosperm and nectar which long fuelled ecological entanglement, to its narrower purposes, externalising waste, and leaving value tokens from freehold land titles to fiat currencies to be aggregated without limit. Precursors to Map accumulation run deep in the recorded history of civilisation: governments keeping track of citizens and taxes, library collections, priestly classes; and beyond to initiated indigenous knowledge holders; and has accelerated explosively through industrial, computational and internet time, as chronicled in Bill Hall’s Application Holy Wars or a New Reformation: A Fugue on the Theory of Knowledge which he presented in a parallel series of Meetups.
  • 8.
  • 9. Suzanne Simard’s Finding the Mother Tree is as much about mycorrhizal fungi forming the Wood Wide Web as it is about a young scientist, with forestry heritage to draw on, overcoming industrial culture and personal challenges to obliterate the monoculture assumptions that are, at their heart, a leap too far from the success scientific methods have gained through eliminating variables that are presumed extraneous. Victor Steffensen’s Fire Country shows how country tells its carers what it needs to stay productive through the seasons from place to place, so they know when it is the right time to harvest or to initiate a cool burn to clear fuel loads and return nutrients, his role in getting elders back on country and burning traditionally providing cultural transformation that is now spreading across the Australian continent. Sadly, David Graeber died unexpectedly days after he and David Wengrow finished the manuscript of The Dawn of Everything, which places much of the responsibility for the modern project going off the rails on the persistence of a received narrative of the Enlightenment and colonial expansion that bears no relation to the actual history of the flow of ideas across the Atlantic, indigenous Americans introducing the idea of Freedom. Tyson Yunkaporta’s Sand Talk has taken the world by storm as others identify with many of its more sensible alternatives to colonial misassumptions which drew me to it two years ago, from the synergy between complexity and indigenous thinking to the failures of authoritarian assumptions and financialised narcissism, offering sincere hope that better paths will follow joining the two world views. Essential Reads for Action
  • 10.
  • 12. Carl Safina’s Becoming Wild provides a case for seeing knowledge as something essential to and thus belonging to populations which can also be thought of as culture, being how to make a living in their environment, an insight which flows way beyond birds and mammals we are most familiar with, even beyond the basic mobile animal to locally specific knowledge shared by mother trees via mycorrhizal fungi networks. At opposite ends of my 5 km lockdown limit a couple of stories unfolded of reproductive success for those icons of complex systems: Black Swans: the first: a prolific pair with eight cygnets across winter and another seven in spring; the second: one, of a clutch of four initially spotted by Anna Lanigan, successfully fostered by resident pair of free domesticated greylag geese, these species likely diverging over ten million years ago. Or will greedy legal fictions kill all?
  • 13. Weird thing about modernity is a pervasive framing of permanence just as the impatience of human systems are making rapid turnover aspirational, exploring that disconnect as Quietening Timelessness in May 2020 when we agreed to pivot to Ecosystems Decline. That brought necessary focus on our relationship with the rest of Life (and its substrates) through a period in which the deep connectedness of Life became more recognised, and the relationship of indigenous cultures to that understanding more accepted. Ecological Life as Necessarily Addictive Diversity of Ways of Knowing Harvesting of Replicative Excess -without suppressing the joy of life Learning? from Ecosystems Decline Human Dextrous Air-breathing Toolmaker Industrialised Apex Predator X-axis Extraction Externalisation Homogenising Countable Billions What Technology Wants/Final Cause Symbolic Communication becomes Symbolic Legal Fictions/Persons Ephemeral Asset Banking Accumulation and Agglomeration Living off/on the Margins
  • 14.
  • 15. Most should be familiar with the trophic cascade that followed the return of apex predator wolves to Yellowstone National Park, but few will even try to get their heads around industrial amplification of trophic cascades across the planet since we apex land predators chose strictures of civilisation over barbaric sufficiency. Yes, humanity emerged as that just one more of the planet’s countless species experiments before words. But armed with new capacity for precise communication of intentions, and the linguistic knowledge system that grew, humans increasingly supervene on all.
  • 16. 274 Forrest Street frontage of proposed Ardeer Green Activity Hub Life is pattern replication, developmental and evolutionary processes Experimental presentation of Life as Necessarily Addictive 52 weeks ago positioned a series of one liners against background images like this one from a site targeted by LXRA provoking urban unhappiness. While local objections about loss of NTGVVP had provoked camera visit, opportunity costs relating to previous plans also loomed large, but somehow this plantation buffer survived on LXRA’s artist’s impressions, though most not long into site occupancy.
  • 17. Life as Necessarily Addictive (2/2) Pattern recognition and persistence/repetition over time are basic to Life. This plays out as an imperative to keep doing what works, especially given cyclically repeating circumstances, closely tied to a feeling of wellbeing, all in service of learning which of our sensory overload should get attention. Across animals, fungi, and plants, common chemicals mediate feelings of wellbeing, and another set of “hallucinogenic” chemicals suppresses that sensory gating when a greater need to widen our attention is sensed. Different taxa evolve niche-appropriate solutions to balancing profligacy, speed, and nurturing dependency across their reproductive cycle, both “hard wired” and learned behaviours needing to feel good at some level, so human obsession with food, sex, and family become powerful triggers. One of Life’s meta patterns is finding other uses for things beyond their original function so addiction is readily expanded to other things which feel good for no good reason, from driving the nuclear family car to, moving deeper into the next section’s abstraction, statistically ignorant gambling, or optional shopping.
  • 18. Diversity of Ways of Knowing Amongst endless patterns of organisation that emerge naturally, Life is distinguished by an ability to act beneficially with respect to recognised patterns. This requires knowledge in a wider sense than published papers in colonial language. Our one known example relies on aqueous chemistry on a condensed matter world, starting with molecular affinity determined by micro-scale electromagnetic patterns. Life indexes knowledge by molecular affinity, c.f. odour, seasonal daily or tidal cycle, place in landscape or flow, known individual or kind, now humans dominantly by recently genetically enhanced facility for linguistic manipulation. Memory and communication rely on coding systems that are increasingly abstracted, developing system-level dynamics which supervene chemistry, from flexible network topology and metabolic networks to heritable macromolecules and arbitrary symbolic representations.
  • 19. Harvesting of Replicative Excess without suppressing the joy of life Seeing Life as a whole makes it clear that it feeds on itself while: negative population health risks discourage individuals feeding on their own kind; photosynthetic kinds harvest photons to fix carbon and release oxygen; their recombination powering aerobic biology; & fungi mobilise minerals. We should have great respect for those who have brought animals under their ethical umbrella, with the conceptual challenge to extend that to all other life needing a separation of death from suffering and a fresh take on the industrial processes which devalue lived experience for marginal gain. It is unsurprising that foods which lifeforms create to nurture their young: milk, eggs, honey, endosperm, fruit; are favourite targets for harvesting, along with the very young themselves, requiring high rates of production.
  • 20. Learning? via Ecosystems Decline Committing to produce a substantial submission to the parliamentary inquiry into Ecosystems Decline in Victoria started as justification for bringing together several active interests before a flood of additional angles opened up. Even the seeming newest each already had deep heritage, often carried forward by a dedicated few who had a struggle to bend inherent discipline conservatism. We were immediately aware of equally important issues where we could not add to what was being said by others as similar battle lines became apparent. Even more obviously over Zoom than at normal public hearings, the appeal of the process is tempered by adversarial rather than collaborative structuring.
  • 21. What Technology Wants Final Cause In the shadow of a greater war, facing unthinkable weapons and impossible dreams, consumer churn normalised, documentation facilitated fiscal hegemony. Homogenising Countable Billions Amplified by a heritage of evangelising religions, ambitious European states imposed a colonising perspective on anything and everything they could bring within their administrative embrace. Industrialised Apex Predator Imitating avian reliance on elevated views and audible coordination, South African variant tried symbolic amplification and rushed from predation to domestication. Dextrous Air-breathing Toolmaker From the wreckage of the K-T asteroid, mammals, birds, fruiting plants and eusocial insects became vehicles for fungal and bacterial exploration, and water-loving primates with ambitions.
  • 22. Industrialised Apex Predator Kororoit Institute President William Hall created Application Holy Wars, an extensively hyperlinked series on the evolution of human knowledge management systems drawing on Lynne Kelly’s work on the transition from Orality to Literacy and direct experience of computerisation. Beyond continuing acceleration of that process of abstraction, here we are interested in the extreme division of labour, otherwise only seen in some eusocial insect colonies, which has facilitated agricultural monocultures, via enslavement, domestication and colonialism, harvesting the power of wind, water and sun, manipulating sticks, stones and fibre, controlling fire to cook food, forge ceramics and refine metals, all taken to new levels by fossil fuel combustion, electrical reticulation and internet connectivity. Despite having enabled H.Erectus to reach Lombok, water transportation left no yet identified archaeological record, domestication of the horse brought faster land transport of people and freight, rail became a tool for projecting colonial authority, amplified by telegraph and telephone. The nuclear family car became the gateway drug to consumer churn with the military industrial complex guiding supply-side capacity expansion.
  • 23. X-axis Extraction Externalisation Beyond the zigzag of emergence-supervenience that anchors the OverFlow chart, and abstraction from territory to map that is essential to Life and has exploded in our human lifetimes, orthogonally to that, Extraction and Externalisation provide natural buffering of seasonal and other variability. But both depend on assumption that the world being Extracted from and Externalised to is of a sufficiently larger magnitude that the one doing the Extraction and Externalisation that it will not be significantly disrupted. Tragically the globalised scale of human impact smashes that assumption.
  • 24. Homogenising Countable Billions Civilisation’s operating system rests on the legal fiction of personhood, each uniquely identified, placed and recorded so they can trickle money to banks, documentation to service providers and content to social media for aggregation, accumulation and marginal harvesting. From birth or even closer to conception, individual humans everywhere are granted an administrative status denied to individuals of all but a few iconic and critically endangered other species, despite the whole shebang necessarily functioning within populations and ecosystems, all but our young and our otherwise politically marginalised being presumed to have individual agency and accountability, with “intimate partner” and other dependency relationships plus significant property ownership tracked. While the rest of Life has evolved tolerance for ups and downs flowing from natural variability on many timescales, as well as the precariousness of biological capabilities which have passed the viability test without hint of perfection, any exceptional human death attracts globalised attention. Yet with contest between human and others for reproductive opportunity long over, our corpses continue to be separated from other biomass.
  • 26. What Technology Wants/Final Cause (2/2) Having written the most useful introductory book to Complex Systems thinking, Out of Control, a couple of decades earlier, WIRED founding editor Kevin Kelly’s follow up on What Technology Wants comes to the same kind of position on keeping doing what seems to work as we do here for life forms, notably identifying the likes of organisational systems under a broad umbrella with more obvious technologies. Patterns persist if they find a way to make a living. Unlike the confusion flowing from the modern singular take on causality, Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle found four distinct types of Cause, the Final one of which if often unhelpfully taken as teleological, whereas it might be more simply thought of as “the use to which something is put”, a mechanism which works forwards in time but can only be confirmed by looking backwards, no matter how much faith you have in your planning. While pattern replication is essential to both Life and Life’s productions, changes in the network of interdependencies confirm the arrow of time.
  • 27. Amongst populations of documented citizens, some could get together to do business with others, legal and banking services facilitating emergence of such entities by treating them like persons. With no intrinsic limits on their growth, these legal fictions would soon come to supervene the people: •Religions standardise celebration and recording of births, deaths, marriages. •Governments escalate citizen tracking to underpin taxation and compliance. •Traders track transaction histories to improve their offerings and targeting. •Social media aggregate opinion and art, cultivating identity and engagement.
  • 28. Communication Increasingly Symbolic • Legal Fictions /Persons and Freehold Title (Hoddle Grid) • Ephemeral Asset Banking (Green Wedge) • Accumulation and Agglomeration (Lake Lizzy) • Living off/on the Margins (Wye River SLSC) • Epilogue (Franceville) Lifeboats?
  • 29. Hoddle Grid and Freehold Title (1/2)
  • 30. Hoddle Grid and Freehold Title (2/2) Fig. 1: Section of John Arrowsmith’s [1841] rendering based on Hoddle’s 1940 survey map with modern plan of City of Brimbank superimposed. Systematic drift of alignment especially in northern section is understandable given it was produced in London so quickly. Fig. 2: City of Brimbank indicating neighbouring cities, railways with main stations and destinations, internal road alignments which still closely follow Hoddle’s grid, as do boundary sections, the Maribyrnong River and Kororoit Creek within Brimbank with Stony Creek diversions into them shown as arrows. From: Brimbank Rising: from a history of failed local councils, officers and administrators promote and support Sunshine Rising in: Remaking Cities 2018: Urban History Planning History Conference Melbourne Once Batman, Fawkner and their sheep’s invasion from Tasmania was taken under Sydney’s control, Hoddle’s mile to a graph grid square map became the basis for London to on sell the stolen land, wealthy colonists soon assembling larger holdings while their sheep destroyed Victorian Volcanic Plains productivity Aboriginals had cared for over tens of thousands of years, freehold serving then and now as a preferred value store in the face of market volatility, mysterious economically but politically untouchable.
  • 31. Ephemerality of constructed asset banking illustrated by last Thursday's view from Moora Moora Cooperative Community's Trust for Nature covenanted Green Wedge property on Mount Toolebewong near Coranderrk. Ephemeral Asset Banking
  • 32. Accumulation and Agglomeration NEW YORK, NY, September 14, 2021 – The New York Stock Exchange (...) and Intrinsic Exchange Group (a Rockefeller investment) announced today that they are jointly developing a new class of publicly traded assets called Natural Asset Companies. 1952 landslide formed Lake Elizabeth on Barwon East Branch across Otway Ridge from upper Cumberland
  • 33. Living off/on the Margins Persistent change of Wye River flow across beach eroded sandhill carrying Beachfront Campground and Surf life Saving Club, disabling access ramp.
  • 34. Epilogue: Provisioning some Lifeboats (1/2) Our preposterous planet also remembers, selectively. So how little/much can we access of deep time? Lets look at two signals from two billion years ago found near Franceville, Gabon, on the west coast of equatorial Africa: • The Francivellian Biota is a proliferation of multicellular fossils well over a billion years before the Ediacaran and Cambrian proliferations, surprisingly close to the Oxygenation event and the origin of eukaryotes. • The Oklo Natural Nuclear Fission Reactor was revealed by an otherwise anomalous isotope signal in a Uranium deposit, plus residue detection.
  • 35. Epilogue: Provisioning some Lifeboats (2/2) How might we encode signals pointing to the richness of Life and human ingenuity that could be found and recognised across geological time? Now our authorities prioritise preventing any form of human death other than individual system collapse, an indication of the pervasiveness of our wilful ignorance is a failure to embrace proverbial “all eggs in one basket” (globalisation) risk amplification factor which we presented in July 2019 as “Life and Death as Systems Collapse”, still imagining this civilisation peculiarly exempt from looming economic, ecological and climate crises. Given those authorities’ determination to delay doing anything that could significantly delay otherwise inevitable collapse, coupled with the near certainty that the resolution to the Fermi Paradox is that we are all alone, losing our embryonic space exploration potential becomes cosmologically significant, making it prudent to secure evidence of our missteps which can be found and understood if Life again recovers from mass extinction. While it could start with conspicuously artificial symbols on the nearside of the moon, the potential bootstrapping knowledge to both reignite and constrain symbolic knowledge systems would need to be as far away as possible from all eggs in one basket.
  • 37. 1 Opening slide Altona Coastal Park 27 October 2021 7 https://www.orgs-evolution-knowledge.net/Index/ApplicHolyWars/FullProjectToNow/ApplicationHolyWarsWeb/default.htm 9 https://suzannesimard.com/finding-the-mother-tree-book/ https://www.hardiegrant.com/au/publishing/bookfinder/book/fire-country-by-victor-steffensen/9781741177268 https://www.penguin.com.au/books/the-dawn-of-everything-9780241402450 https://www.textpublishing.com.au/books/sand-talk 12 https://static.macmillan.com/static/holt/becoming-wild/ 13 https://www.slideshare.net/ynotds/quietening-timelessness 16 https://www.slideshare.net/ynotds/life-as-necessarily-addictive 18 Cumberland River Magpie Patriarch Christmas Day 2019 19 Little Corellas at Watergardens 7 September 2021 20 https://meme.com.au/EDKI/ 23 Rubbish Tio, Sunbury Road, Bulla 23 October 2021 25 City Link above Railway Canal 22 March 2014 26 https://kk.org/outofcontrol/ https://kk.org/books/what-technology-wants/ 28 Big Hand GOR alignment 21 January 2020 31 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-07/yarra-ranges-forest-the-size-of-94-mcgs-donated-to-conservation/100599702 http://nationalunitygovernment.org/content/coranderrk-first-nations-farmers-and-market-gardeners 32 https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/news/nyse-and-intrinsic-exchange-group-partner-to-launch-a-new-asset-class-to-power-a- sustainable-future/ 33 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-05/locals-slam-great-ocean-road-authority-over-wye-river-inaction/100593436 34 Francivellian Biota and Oklo Natural Nuclear Fission Reactor via Wikipedia 35 https://www.slideshare.net/ynotds/life-and-death-as-systems-collapse 36 Concluding slide 7 cygnets on 11 6 November 2021 Embedded Links and Picture Details