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Common Law vs. Civil Law
Territory
1st difference: law
   Common law              Civil law
• Case law           • Principle of legality
• Based on customs   • Based on Roman law
Example…            Example…
1st difference: law
   Common law              Civil law
• Case law           • Principle of legality
• Based on customs   • Based on Roman law
Example…            Example…
2   nd   difference: judges
     Common law                         Civil law
• Judge and jury               • One or a panel of judges
• trial dominated by lawyers   • Judge actively participates
  with judge as referee          in seeking of evidence and
                                 examining of witnesses
2   nd   difference: judges
     Common law                         Civil law
• Judge uses inductive         • Judge uses deductive
  reasoning about the facts      reasoning
• Court may fashion an         • Inappropriate for Court to
  equitable remedy- one that     fashion a remedy not set
  is “fair”                      forth in the Code
2   nd   difference: judges
• Disadvantages
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
3     th   difference: jury
     Common law                          Civil law
• Judge and jury                 • One or a panel of judges



                        Disadvantages
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
Advantages
Common Law Vs Civil Law

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Common Law Vs Civil Law

  • 1. Common Law vs. Civil Law
  • 3. 1st difference: law Common law Civil law • Case law • Principle of legality • Based on customs • Based on Roman law Example… Example…
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 1st difference: law Common law Civil law • Case law • Principle of legality • Based on customs • Based on Roman law Example… Example…
  • 7. 2 nd difference: judges Common law Civil law • Judge and jury • One or a panel of judges • trial dominated by lawyers • Judge actively participates with judge as referee in seeking of evidence and examining of witnesses
  • 8. 2 nd difference: judges Common law Civil law • Judge uses inductive • Judge uses deductive reasoning about the facts reasoning • Court may fashion an • Inappropriate for Court to equitable remedy- one that fashion a remedy not set is “fair” forth in the Code
  • 9. 2 nd difference: judges • Disadvantages
  • 14.
  • 15. 3 th difference: jury Common law Civil law • Judge and jury • One or a panel of judges Disadvantages