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“A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
              ON
        U CTI                                              ISLAM”
     ROD N # 1A
  INT SO                                    Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
    LES                                        conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

                                                                                               IT CAN ALSO BE A
                                                                                                   REFRESHER
                                  16 weekly class starting: 2 March 2012                          COURSE FOR
                                                                                               MUSLIM PARENTS,
                                  Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm                               EDUCATORS, IN
                                  Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road,                                CONTEMPORARY
                                  #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim                                    SINGAPORE.
                                                                                                  OPEN TO ALL



                                         Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
                                         Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.



                                         “To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

                      UPDATED MARCH 2012
                                                                         THE FIRST LESSON SLIDES .......
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL




                                                                                             ADDENDUM

                                                                                          Especially required
                                                                                          since most participants in
                                                                                          this class are Muslims
                                                                                          who may require this

                                                                                          important reminder.*



                                                                                            *  Hope those non-
                                                                                            Muslim or participants
                  A REMINDER TO MUSLIMS FROM                                                new to Islam in this

                    LESSONS ON ISLAMIC “ADAB”                                               class can understand
                                                                                            and appreciate the
                                                                                            reason for this prelude


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)                                           2
ADDENDUM




        “Those who do not know that they do not know.”             THE HEEDLESS


         “Those who know that they do not know.”                   THE IGNORANT


         “Those who do not know that they know.”                  THE NEGLIGENT


            “Those who know that they know.”                       THE WISE

           SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRULY WISE

            And the wise (those who truly know), will always look at what they
            are ignorant of, maintaining humility , striving to continue learning,
            rather than become conceited with whatever little they had already
            learnt.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM


            BLACK space represents
            Infinite Knowledge
            “We don’t even know
            that we don’t know them”

                                                                           RED line (circumference) indicates our
                                                                           encounter with knowledge which we now
                                                                           realize we do not know; which motivates
                                                                           us to acquire them.
        The GREEN area represents
        whatever Knowledge that we
        have.




                   The beginning of Wisdom is when you realize you do not know!



             *Extracted and elaborated from “Beginners’ Manual on Islam” by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj ismail (PERGAS)



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM


            BLACK space represents
            Infinite Knowledge                                                          When knowledge grows, the circle will
            “We don’t even know                                                         expand. But with this expansion the
            that we don’t know them”                                                    circumference (RED line) also increases.

                                                                                        Remember: RED line (circumference)
                                                                                        indicates our encounter with
                                                                                        knowledge
                                                                                        which we now realize we do not know.
        The GREEN area represents
        whatever Knowledge that we
        have.
                                                                                     When we acquire these, our knowledge
                                                                                     grows (DARK GREEN area )




         “The more we know, the more will we encounter aspects of knowledge which
       we do not know. And only realization of this which motivates us to grow in learning”



                     *Extracted and elaborated from “Beginners’ Manual on Islam” by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj ismail (PERGAS)




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM




                           ”It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered
                          a messenger (Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.) from
                          among themselves, to YAT-LU ‘ALAY-HIM AA-YAATIHI
                          rehearse to them His Signs, to YU-ZAK-KIHIM sanctify
                          them (to make them grow), and to YU-’AL-LI-MU-HUM
                          instruct (teach) them in Scripture and Wisdom―
                          although they had been, before, in manifest error― “
                                                        (Qur’an: Jumu’ah:62: 2)




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ADDENDUM




                        “We are (much) in need of a little Adab, from (that of)
                             going out (seeking) after much of ‘ilm (knowledge)”

                                         (Imam ‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak)



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ADDENDUM




                                        “(‘ilm) Knowledge without Adab,

                              is like (having) fire (but) without wood (fuel);

                                     and Adab without knowledge (‘ilm) ,

                               is like (having) the Soul (but) without body.”

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ADDENDUM




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM




            Purify his soul (nafs) from impure
          traits and blameworthy                       Such as:-

          characteristics.                             ‘ujub (self-conceit)
                                                       Juhud (ungrateful, obstinacy)
                                                       Kibr (arrogance)
                                                       Hasd (jealousy)
                                                       Riya’ (ostentatious)
                                                       Hub al-jah (love for status)
                                                       Hub ad-dunya (love of the world)
                                                       Etc. .. amongst others ....

                  He is indeed successful who purify
                     and causes it (self) to grow,
                        (Qur’an: Shams: 91: 10)
                                                                         11
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ADDENDUM




        Remove impediments (affairs of the world)
              to devote with undivided attention to the
              study.




                   “Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body “
                                              (Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 4)


                                                                                    12
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ADDENDUM




               Never scorn knowledge nor exalt
              himself/herself over the teacher.
            Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:




                          “Whosever has humility (tawwadhu’),
                           Allah will raise his rank (and status);
                       and whosoever is arrogant (proud - takabbur)
                                 Allah will humiliate him.”
                        (Hadith of our Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.)
                                                                      13
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ADDENDUM




               Observe priority in learning and submit
              to the advise of the teacher in the
              matters of his learning.




                                         “... and be satisfied with your ignorance
                                          if you have wronged a teacher.”

                                            A POEM FROM KITAB “TA’LIM MUTA’LLIM”
                                                                                     14
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ADDENDUM




               Must be patient and not be hasty in
              learning as one may need to master
              praiseworthy knowledge.
           Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:




                                  “Calmness is from Allah, and (whereas)
                                          hastiness is from satan.”
                                (Hadith reported by Baihaqy from Anas r.a.)

                                                                              15
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ADDENDUM




        Do not attempt to address every branch
              of knowledge but must observe order
              and begin with the most important.




                      O ye who believe! put not yourselves forward before
                            Allah and His Messenger: but fear Allah:
                         for Allah is He who hears and knows all things.
                                                       (Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 1)
                                                                             16
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ADDENDUM




        Learn to ascertain the noble nature of
              this or other science.                 Such as to know value & priority:-
                                                   Fardh ‘Ain (personal obligation)
                                                   Fardh Kifaya (community obligation)
                                                   Muqaddimat (introductory)
                                                   Mukhtasar (Summary)
                                                   Mufasssal (Detail)
                                                   Mujmal (General)
                                                   Khususiya (Specialised)
                                                   Usul (Principles)
                                                   Furu’ (Branches or secondary)
                                                   Manfa’at (beneficial)
                                                   Ghoyr Manfa’at (not beneficial)
                                                   Etc. .. amongst others ....
                                                                           17
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ADDENDUM




              Purpose of learning is for the adornment of inner self
             with virtues – seeking nearness to Allah (“Taqarrub-il-
             lAllaah”) and attainment of piety (“Taqwa”).




                               Verily the most honoured of you in the sight
                           of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you.
                                                     (Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 13)
                                                                                 18
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WARNING!

       Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
WARNING!

       Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:

                   “Whoever seeks knowledge (intending) to
                   argue with the learned (scholars),
                   or to brag with the foolish;
                   or with it to attract peoples’ attention to himself;
                   Allah will make him to enter the Hell-fire.”
                   (Hadith also reported by Tirmidzi and Ibn Majah)




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WARNING!




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM




                 Avoid polemics regarding (niyyat).
                  (Difference between Maslahat al-mursalah and Bid’ah)
             • Niyyat : Essentials (rukn ’) in every worship (servitude).
             • Intention is formulated in the heart and mind.
             • In language that one understands.
             • Conscious awareness accompanying the act.
             • Clarity of action and purpose.
             • To eradicate ambiguity.
             • Sincerity towards Allah s.w.t.


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM




                                      As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by
                                     Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad
                                    (rahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM




                  “I intend to learn and teach (knowledge), to gain and to share
                 benefits, to receive and to give reminders, to seek (Allah’s)
                 bestowals and to bestow (upon others), to holdfast to the
                 teachings of the Book of Allah (Qur’an) and As-Sunnah of His
                 Messenger s.a.a.w. , to invite towards the right guidance, to
                 show to the path of goodness, beseeching and seeking to please
                 Allah s.w.t., so as to gain nearness to Him and hoping for (His
                 acceptance and) His reward. Amin”
                                      As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by
                                     Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad
                                    (rahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDENDUM




              Refer also to the traditional text :

                                   “Ta’lim Muta’allim Tariqit Ta’allum”



              “INSTRUCTION OF THE STUDENT : THE METHOD OF
                                LEARNING”

                            by Sheikh Imam Tajuddin Nu’man al-Zarnuji.




                                                                          25
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ADDENDUM




                           “And your Lord says: "Call on (supplicate) Me; I will answer
                           your (Prayer): But those who are too arrogant to serve Me
                           will surely find themselves in Hell in humiliation!"

                                                                (Qur’an: Ghafir: 40: 60)


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ADDENDUM



                        BEGINNING OF              IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
                        CLASS / LESSON            MOST COMPASSIONATE
                                                  MOST MERCIFUL




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
ADDENDUM



                        BEGINNING OF                               IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
                        CLASS / LESSON                             MOST COMPASSIONATE
                                                                   MOST MERCIFUL




                                   All the Praises belongs to Allah, Lord
                                           (Sustainer) of the worlds.
                                    Salutations and Peace be upon the
                                                  Messenger of Allah,
                                         Muhammad, son of ‘Abdullah;
                              and upon his Household and Companions,
                                 and all who follow and are loyal to him
                                         (and support him in his cause).




All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                     ROB-BANAA- AN-FA’-NAA -BI-MAA- ‘AL-LAM-TA-NAA

               O our Lord! Make us to benefit from what You have taught us.




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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                ROB-BI –’AL-LIM- NAL- LA-DzEE- YAN-FA- ‘U-NA

             O Lord! Teach us whatever that is beneficial for us.




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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                        ROB-BI –FAQ-QIH-NAA -WA -FAQ-QIH – AH-LA-NAA


                          O Lord! Grant upon us profound understanding,
                               (as also grant upon) our family members.
                                                    .



All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                       WA –QO-RAA-BAA-TIN-LA-NAA -FEE -DEE-NI-NAA
                       MA-’ A -AH-LIL-QUTw-RI- UN-THA - WA DzA-KAR


                      And also to those in the Faith who are close to us ,
                      Amongst fellow citizens, the female and the male.

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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                ALLAA-HUM-MAJ- ’AL-NAA - HAA-DEE-NAA - MUH-TA-DEEN


                    O Allah! Make us to be people who guide (others) and
                           who are (always) guided (by Your Guidance) .




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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                    GHOY-RA- DwAA-L-LEE-NA WA LAA- MU-DwIL-LEEN

                 Not of those who are astray and who lead people astray.




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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                           ALLAA-HUM - MAH-DI-NAA BI – HU-DAAK

                            O Allah! Guide us all with Your Guidance.




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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




              WAJ-’AL-NAA MIM-MAN - YU-SAA - RI-’U – FEE - RI-DwAAK

               And make us people who hasten towards what pleases You.




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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                       WA- LAA TUWAL-LI-NAA - WA-LIY-YAN SI-WAAK


                      And do not let us be protected (by others) except
                          only with Your Protection (as our Guardian).



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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                      WA- LAA TAJ-’AL –NAA - MIM-MAN - KHAA-LAFA
                                       AM-RAKA WA- ‘A- SwAAK


                     And do not make us to be of those who differ from
                      Your command and are disobedient towards You.


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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                     WA- HAS - BU-NALLAA-HU - WA NI’-MAL - WA-KEEL

                 And sufficient is Allah for us, for He is the Best Protector.




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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                     WA- LAA HAW- LA -WA –LAA -QUW-WATA - IL-LAA
                                 BIL-LAA – HIL - ‘ALEE-YIL - ‘A-ZEEM


                   And there is no power nor strength except with Allah
                                 The Most High, the Most Esteem.


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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




              WA- SwOL-LALLAA-HU- ‘ALAA SAY-DI-NAA - MUHAMMADIN
                    WA ‘ALAA – AA-LIHI -WA SwOH-BI-HI - WA-SAL-LAM


                       And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon our
                        Leader Muhammad, and upon His household
                                            and Companions .

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BEGINNING OF
  CLASS / LESSON




                   WAL-HAM- DU-LIL-LAA-HI - ROB- BIL - ‘AA – LA - MEEN

             And all the Praises is for Allah, Lord Sustainer of all the worlds.



                                                  AA-MEEN !



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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL

              ON
        U CTI
     ROD N # 1A
  INT SO
    LES




                              “A BEGINNERS’
                             COURSE ON ISLAM”
                          Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults

                              conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)                                           43
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL




                                    How would you respond to basic
                                    questions regarding your
                                    religion?




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“AD-DEEN” - usually translated as “the religion” more
                accurately it should be “a total way of life or a
                comprehensive system of living”


               a Muslim regard his/her entire life as
              a religious experience. Islam provides
              for guidance in, not only matters of
              worship, but as to how he/she is to
              conduct oneself in daily matters - be it
              social, economic etc.


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 Usually translated as “religion” – (borrowed from the
               available Western equivalent, but it does not accurately
               convey the Arabic significance of this term).



          In Arabic, a word is derived from its tri-lateral roots
               (when written has no vowels) which can be variously
               pronounced (with vowels and other emphasis) from a broad
               semantic field of meanings possible from this root:




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 from root word “daa-na “which can also mean : “be
               indebted; to owe one’s thanks; to be subjected; bow;
               yield; owe allegiance.”
          from “dain ” which means “debt; obligation; liability.”

          from “dai-nuu-na ” which means “judgement; Last
               Judgement.”
          related to the word “maad-dana ” which means “to build
               or found cities to civilise, to refine and to humanise” from
               which is derived the word “tamaddun ” meaning
               “civilization and refinement in social culture”

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 The primary significations of the term “deen ” thus can be
               reduced to four:
          
         (3) Indebtedness

         (2) Submissiveness/submission/surrender

         (3) Judicious power

         (4) Natural inclination or tendency




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 Thus, the implication of “religion ” in the ordinary usage
               which tends to be affected by secular thoughts is not in
               accord to Islam’s concept of religion which is life in
               totality, all-encompassing and where worldly and heavenly
               concern cannot be dichotomised.
          A Muslim always is mindful that ultimately he is a servant
               of God whether in mosque or in the market place, in
               private or in public etc. Life of this world is intrinsically
               linked with the Hereafter (also referred to as ‘Yaum al-
               Deen’ -The day of Judgement).


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ISLAM” –
                       “(peaceful) submission and obedience to God”


                    name and description of the religion
                   revealed by God, since Adam a.s. and
                   then on continuously established by
                   many prophets and it culminated with
                   Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. being the
                   last in the line of prophethood.



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“MUSLIM” - literally it means “one who submits
                  and obey, willingly surrenders to the will of God”


                 it refers to followers of Islam, which
                now numbers over 1.5 billion people of
                diverse race and nationality. It is wrong
                and in bad taste to refer to them as
                “Muhammadan ” or “Mussalman ”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 “Islam ” which literally means “submission, resignation,
               reconciliation, to the will of God” – and with the addition
               of “al-“ (a definite article) it refers to the name of this
               religion.



          It comes from same root as “s-l-m ” meaning “peace ”;
               “saleema ” meaning “to be safe and sound, secure, to be
               free, blameless ” etc.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 The term “Muslim ” literally mean “one who submits, is
               reconciled to the will of God”.
          
          And its usage is not limited to only the time of Muhammad
               [pbuh] but also to all those who genuinely submit to the
               divine will revealed to in the past.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 It is thus that Muslims regard the religion revealed by
               God to mankind, in essence, as being one and the
               same, from the prophets Adam, Nuh .. up to
               Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon them all),
               referred to as “al- Islam ”. For its basic teachings can
               be summarised as the call to man towards “the way of
               total servitude to God’s will.”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 It is to be noted that Muhammad [pbuh] did not himself
               named this religion, but the term “Islam ” as well as
               “Muslimun (Muslims)” is based on the revelation which he
               received from God (i.e. the Qur’an) :




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“Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is “al-Islam”
                       (man’s self-surrender unto Him)”

                                                           (Qur’an: aali-Imran: 3 : 19)
                  




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“And strive hard in God’s cause with all the striving that is
                          due to Him: it is He Who has elected you [to carry His
                          message] and has laid no hardship on you in [anything
                          that pertains to] religion, [and made you follow] the
                          creed of your forefather Abraham. It is He Who has
                          named you - in bygone times as well as in this (divine
                          writ) “al-Muslimeen” (“those who have surrendered
                          themselves to God”)”

                                                           (Qur’an: al-Hajj : 22 : 78)


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ALLAH” - the name of God in Arabic. It refers to
                      the One and only God of the Universe.



                    In Arabic it is in a proper noun, the
                   name which has no equivalent in other
                   non-Semitic language.
                   “Allah is the Unique, the Absolute One
                   having no partners, Creator and Lord
                   (Sustainer) of the Universe.”


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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“AND THEY say, "Be Jews" - or, "Christians" - and you
                       shall be on the right path."


                       Say : "Nay, but [ours is] the creed of Abraham, who
                       turned away from all that is false, and was not of those
                       who ascribe divinity to aught besides God (Allah).”


                                                   (Qur’an : al- Baqarah : 2 : 135)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Say: "We believe in God (Allah), and in that which has
                      been bestowed from on high upon us, and that which
                      has been bestowed upon Abraham and Ishmael and
                      Isaac and Jacob and, their descendants, and that which
                      has been vouchsafed to Moses and Jesus; and that which
                      has been vouchsafed to all the [other] prophets by their
                      Sustainer: we make no distinction between any of them.
                      And it is unto Him that we surrender ourselves.".”


                                                   (Qur’an : al- Baqarah : 2 : 136)


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ADAM
                     (other nations)                        NOAH (Nuh)
                                                   (Shem)           (Ham)            (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                          (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                        NOAH (Nuh)
                                                   (Shem)           (Ham)            (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                          (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)




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ADAM
                     (other nations)                          NOAH (Nuh)
                                                   (Shem)              (Ham)              (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                             (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)




                          “And indeed, within every community have We raised up a
                          Messenger [entrusted with this message]: "Worship God, and
                          shun the powers of evil!" And among those [past generations]
                          were people whom God graced with His guidance, just as there
                          was among them [many a one] who inevitably fell prey to
                          grievous error: go, then, about the earth and behold what
                          happened in the end to those who gave the lie to the truth!”
                                                                 (Qur’an: an-Nahlu: 16: 36)




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ADAM
                     (other nations)                        NOAH (Nuh)
                                                   (Shem)           (Ham)            (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                          (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)




                           ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THESE
                          PREVIOUS MESSENGERS FROM GOD WAS ….




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ADAM
                     (other nations)                              NOAH (Nuh)
                                                         (Shem)           (Ham)            (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                                (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)




                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)




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EUROPE
                                                       ASIA




                                        AFRICA




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                             NOAH (Nuh)
                                                        (Shem)           (Ham)            (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                               (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)
                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)



                      (1st Born)
                      ISHMAEL (Isma-’il)




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
     Origin of Ka’abah

                      The great Flood of the Prophet Nuh’s a.s. period

                      Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – an exemplary Muslim.

                      Significance of Bakkah (ancient name of Makkah)

                       – History of its founding related to the blessed

                       family of Prophet Ibrahim a.s. (Biblical Abraham).




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Genesis 21: 18-21                        “... And God heard the voice of the
                lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, and said

                to her, “What troubles you,          Hagar     ? Fear not; for God has
                heard the voice of the lad where he is. Arise, lift up the lad,
                and hold him fast with your hand; for I will make him a great

                nation.” Then God opened her eyes, and she saw           a well of
                water;           and she went, and filled the skin with water, and gave
                the lad a drink. And God was with the lad, and he grew up; he
                lived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow. He

                lived in the wilderness of         Paran...”

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: “MAKKAH is in PARAN”
           Regarding: Genesis 21: 18-21

      To Muslims, the above (Genesis 21: 18-21) relates to the history of the
            beginning of Makkah, with the tribulation of the family of Prophet
            Ibrahim a.s.- Hajar and his first-born infant Isma’il a.s. After Hajar had
            frantically ran between the two hillocks of Safa and Marwa whilst at the
            same time supplicating to Allah s.w.t. in search of water, they were
            bestowed with the well of zam-zam. This is the SA’IE, one of the rites
            re-enacted till today by pilgrims. And beside the well of zam-zam,
            Prophets Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. were later shown the foundation of
            the oldest house of worship upon which they rebuild the Ka’bah.

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction




                          “And when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the
                          foundations of the Temple, [they prayed:] "O our
                          Sustainer! Accept Thou this from us: for, verily, Thou
                          alone art all-hearing, all-knowing!”
                                                         (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 127)

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction


                       “And, lo, Abraham prayed: "O my Sustainer! Make this
                       (Makkah) a land secure, and grant its people fruitful
                       sustenance - such of them as believe in God and the Last
                       Day." [God] answered: "And whoever shall deny the
                       truth, him will I let enjoy himself for a short while -but
                       in the end I shall drive him to suffering through fire: and
                       how vile a journey's end!"
                                                       (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 126)




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible

           1 Kings viii 46-49                           - “ ... and pray to Thee
                toward their land which Thou gavest to their fathers,
                the city which Thou has chosen, and the house which I
                have built for Thy name”;

           Psalm xxviii 2                         – “Hear the voice of my supplication,
                as I cry to Thee for help, as I lift up my hands toward
                Thy most Holy Sanctuary.”;



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible
              Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2
      • Biblical Prophets always had a certain direction in their
             worship - Qiblah, usually towards a house of worship
             consecrated in the name of God.
      • Prophet Sulaiman a.s. had built such a temple in Jerusalem,
             and the Bani Isra’il while in captivity in Babylon would turn
             their faces towards Jerusalem, even after the destruction of
             this temple.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible
              Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2
        • For Muslims, who at one time faced towards the same
              Qiblah (direction towards Jerusalem for worship), Allah
              s.w.t. had redirected their Qiblah to the Ka’bah rebuilt by
              Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. (the oldest house of worship ever
              built on earth). From then on, billions have turned their
              faces towards this spot on earth, daily without fail - drawn
              by the force of faith in the One True God.

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible
            Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2
      • This, indeed, is a miracle for those who would reflect, for
             no other religion, organizer of events nor any earthly
             power has been able to do likewise (swolah-prayer and
             Hajj) in this unification of purpose, transcending all
             differences, save the consciousness of Allah. ...
             AlHamdulillaah!


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                             NOAH (Nuh)
                                                        (Shem)           (Ham)            (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                               (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)
                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)



                      (1st Born)
                      ISHMAEL (Isma-’il)




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                             NOAH (Nuh)
                                                        (Shem)             (Ham)            (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                                 (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)
                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)



                      (1st Born)                                  (2nd Born)
                      ISHMAEL (Isma-’il)                          ISAAC (Is-haq)




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                               NOAH (Nuh)
                                                        (Shem)                 (Ham)                   (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                                     (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)
                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)

                    (1st Born)                                   (2nd Born)
                    ISHMAEL (Isma’il)                               ISAAC (Ishaq)
                                                                   JACOB (Ya’akub))
                                                                   JOSEPH (Yusuf)
                                                                    MOSES (Musa)

                                                                    DAVID (Dawud)
                                                                     SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
                                                                     (many others amongst Israelite)
                                                                   JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya)
                                                                     JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih)


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                               NOAH (Nuh)
                                                        (Shem)                 (Ham)                   (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                                     (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)
                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)

                    (1st Born)                                   (2nd Born)
                    ISHMAEL (Isma’il)                               ISAAC (Ishaq)
                                                                   JACOB (Ya’akub))
                                                                   JOSEPH (Yusuf)
                                                                    MOSES (Musa)

                                                                    DAVID (Dawud)
                                                                     SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
                                                                     (many others amongst Israelite)
                                                                   JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya)
                                                                     JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih)


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
     Origin of Ka’abah
                       The great Flood of the Prophet Nuh’s
                        a.s. period
                       Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – an exemplary
                        Muslim.
                       Significance of Bakkah (ancient name of
                        Makkah).
                       The Prophecies of the Awaited Prophet
                        – Muhammad s.a.a.w



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: “A Prophecy to Moses

          Deuteronomy 18: 17-20 –                 And the Lord said to me
               [i.e. Moses a.s.], “They have rightly said all that they have
               spoken. I will raise up a prophet like you from among their

               brethren; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he
               will speak to them all that I command him. And whoever
               will not give heed to my words which he shall speak in my

               name, I myself will require it of him.”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IMPORTANT NOTE: “A Prophecy to Moses

          Deuteronomy 33:2                        – “He (Moses) said, “The Lord came
               from Sinai, and dawned from Se’ir upon us; he shone forth
               from Paran, he came from the ten thousands of holy ones,
               with flaming fire at his right hand; Yea, he loved his people;
               all those who consecrated to him were in his hand; so they
               followed in thy steps...”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                               NOAH (Nuh)
                                                        (Shem)                 (Ham)                   (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                                     (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)
                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)

                    (1st Born)                                   (2nd Born)
                    ISHMAEL (Isma’il)                               ISAAC (Ishaq)
                                                                   JACOB (Ya’akub))
                                                                   JOSEPH (Yusuf)
                                                                    MOSES (Musa)

                                                                    DAVID (Dawud)
                                                                     SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
                                                                     (many others amongst Israelite)
                                                                   JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya)
                                                                     JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih)
              (AWAITING THE FULFILMENT THE OF PATRIACH ABRAHAM’S PRAYER)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADAM
                     (other nations)                               NOAH (Nuh)
                                                        (Shem)                 (Ham)                   (Yaphet)

                    “for We assuredly sent
                    amongst every nation,                                     (other nations)
                    a Messenger”
                    (Q: Nahl : 16:36)
                                                   ABRAHAM (Ibrahim)

                    (1st Born)                                   (2nd Born)
                    ISHMAEL (Isma’il)                               ISAAC (Ishaq)
                                                                   JACOB (Ya’akub))
                                                                   JOSEPH (Yusuf)
                                                                    MOSES (Musa)
                        (The Quraysh tribe
                        in Mecca, direct
                                                                    DAVID (Dawud)
                        descendants of
                                                                     SOLOMON (Sulaiman)
                        Ishmael)                                     (many others amongst Israelite)
                                                                   JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya)
                                                                     JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih)
                         MUHAMMAD
                    (The chosen Seal of Prophethood)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
... Next lesson, inshaAllah !



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All welcome to visit my web-blog:



            http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
            http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
            http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
             http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
             http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
            http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
             http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
            http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/


                                                              95
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)

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En vedette (6)

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  • 1. “A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ON U CTI ISLAM” ROD N # 1A INT SO Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults LES conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER 16 weekly class starting: 2 March 2012 COURSE FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm EDUCATORS, IN Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, CONTEMPORARY #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALL Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. “To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” UPDATED MARCH 2012 THE FIRST LESSON SLIDES ....... All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 2. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL ADDENDUM Especially required since most participants in this class are Muslims who may require this important reminder.* * Hope those non- Muslim or participants A REMINDER TO MUSLIMS FROM new to Islam in this LESSONS ON ISLAMIC “ADAB” class can understand and appreciate the reason for this prelude All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012) 2
  • 3. ADDENDUM “Those who do not know that they do not know.” THE HEEDLESS “Those who know that they do not know.” THE IGNORANT “Those who do not know that they know.” THE NEGLIGENT “Those who know that they know.” THE WISE SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRULY WISE And the wise (those who truly know), will always look at what they are ignorant of, maintaining humility , striving to continue learning, rather than become conceited with whatever little they had already learnt. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 4. ADDENDUM BLACK space represents Infinite Knowledge “We don’t even know that we don’t know them” RED line (circumference) indicates our encounter with knowledge which we now realize we do not know; which motivates us to acquire them. The GREEN area represents whatever Knowledge that we have. The beginning of Wisdom is when you realize you do not know! *Extracted and elaborated from “Beginners’ Manual on Islam” by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj ismail (PERGAS) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 5. ADDENDUM BLACK space represents Infinite Knowledge When knowledge grows, the circle will “We don’t even know expand. But with this expansion the that we don’t know them” circumference (RED line) also increases. Remember: RED line (circumference) indicates our encounter with knowledge which we now realize we do not know. The GREEN area represents whatever Knowledge that we have. When we acquire these, our knowledge grows (DARK GREEN area ) “The more we know, the more will we encounter aspects of knowledge which we do not know. And only realization of this which motivates us to grow in learning” *Extracted and elaborated from “Beginners’ Manual on Islam” by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj ismail (PERGAS) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 6. ADDENDUM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 7. ADDENDUM ”It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered a messenger (Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.) from among themselves, to YAT-LU ‘ALAY-HIM AA-YAATIHI rehearse to them His Signs, to YU-ZAK-KIHIM sanctify them (to make them grow), and to YU-’AL-LI-MU-HUM instruct (teach) them in Scripture and Wisdom― although they had been, before, in manifest error― “ (Qur’an: Jumu’ah:62: 2) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 8. ADDENDUM “We are (much) in need of a little Adab, from (that of) going out (seeking) after much of ‘ilm (knowledge)” (Imam ‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 9. ADDENDUM “(‘ilm) Knowledge without Adab, is like (having) fire (but) without wood (fuel); and Adab without knowledge (‘ilm) , is like (having) the Soul (but) without body.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 10. ADDENDUM All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 11. ADDENDUM Purify his soul (nafs) from impure traits and blameworthy Such as:- characteristics. ‘ujub (self-conceit) Juhud (ungrateful, obstinacy) Kibr (arrogance) Hasd (jealousy) Riya’ (ostentatious) Hub al-jah (love for status) Hub ad-dunya (love of the world) Etc. .. amongst others .... He is indeed successful who purify and causes it (self) to grow, (Qur’an: Shams: 91: 10) 11 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 12. ADDENDUM  Remove impediments (affairs of the world) to devote with undivided attention to the study. “Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body “ (Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 4) 12 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 13. ADDENDUM Never scorn knowledge nor exalt himself/herself over the teacher. Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said: “Whosever has humility (tawwadhu’), Allah will raise his rank (and status); and whosoever is arrogant (proud - takabbur) Allah will humiliate him.” (Hadith of our Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.) 13 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 14. ADDENDUM Observe priority in learning and submit to the advise of the teacher in the matters of his learning. “... and be satisfied with your ignorance if you have wronged a teacher.” A POEM FROM KITAB “TA’LIM MUTA’LLIM” 14 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 15. ADDENDUM Must be patient and not be hasty in learning as one may need to master praiseworthy knowledge. Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said: “Calmness is from Allah, and (whereas) hastiness is from satan.” (Hadith reported by Baihaqy from Anas r.a.) 15 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 16. ADDENDUM  Do not attempt to address every branch of knowledge but must observe order and begin with the most important. O ye who believe! put not yourselves forward before Allah and His Messenger: but fear Allah: for Allah is He who hears and knows all things. (Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 1) 16 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 17. ADDENDUM  Learn to ascertain the noble nature of this or other science. Such as to know value & priority:- Fardh ‘Ain (personal obligation) Fardh Kifaya (community obligation) Muqaddimat (introductory) Mukhtasar (Summary) Mufasssal (Detail) Mujmal (General) Khususiya (Specialised) Usul (Principles) Furu’ (Branches or secondary) Manfa’at (beneficial) Ghoyr Manfa’at (not beneficial) Etc. .. amongst others .... 17 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 18. ADDENDUM Purpose of learning is for the adornment of inner self with virtues – seeking nearness to Allah (“Taqarrub-il- lAllaah”) and attainment of piety (“Taqwa”). Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you. (Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 13) 18 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 19. WARNING! Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 20. WARNING! Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said: “Whoever seeks knowledge (intending) to argue with the learned (scholars), or to brag with the foolish; or with it to attract peoples’ attention to himself; Allah will make him to enter the Hell-fire.” (Hadith also reported by Tirmidzi and Ibn Majah) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 21. WARNING! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 22. ADDENDUM Avoid polemics regarding (niyyat). (Difference between Maslahat al-mursalah and Bid’ah) • Niyyat : Essentials (rukn ’) in every worship (servitude). • Intention is formulated in the heart and mind. • In language that one understands. • Conscious awareness accompanying the act. • Clarity of action and purpose. • To eradicate ambiguity. • Sincerity towards Allah s.w.t. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 23. ADDENDUM As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad (rahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 24. ADDENDUM “I intend to learn and teach (knowledge), to gain and to share benefits, to receive and to give reminders, to seek (Allah’s) bestowals and to bestow (upon others), to holdfast to the teachings of the Book of Allah (Qur’an) and As-Sunnah of His Messenger s.a.a.w. , to invite towards the right guidance, to show to the path of goodness, beseeching and seeking to please Allah s.w.t., so as to gain nearness to Him and hoping for (His acceptance and) His reward. Amin” As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad (rahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 25. ADDENDUM Refer also to the traditional text : “Ta’lim Muta’allim Tariqit Ta’allum” “INSTRUCTION OF THE STUDENT : THE METHOD OF LEARNING” by Sheikh Imam Tajuddin Nu’man al-Zarnuji. 25 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 26. ADDENDUM “And your Lord says: "Call on (supplicate) Me; I will answer your (Prayer): But those who are too arrogant to serve Me will surely find themselves in Hell in humiliation!" (Qur’an: Ghafir: 40: 60) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 27. ADDENDUM BEGINNING OF IN THE NAME OF ALLAH CLASS / LESSON MOST COMPASSIONATE MOST MERCIFUL All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 28. ADDENDUM BEGINNING OF IN THE NAME OF ALLAH CLASS / LESSON MOST COMPASSIONATE MOST MERCIFUL All the Praises belongs to Allah, Lord (Sustainer) of the worlds. Salutations and Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad, son of ‘Abdullah; and upon his Household and Companions, and all who follow and are loyal to him (and support him in his cause). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 29. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON ROB-BANAA- AN-FA’-NAA -BI-MAA- ‘AL-LAM-TA-NAA O our Lord! Make us to benefit from what You have taught us. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 30. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON ROB-BI –’AL-LIM- NAL- LA-DzEE- YAN-FA- ‘U-NA O Lord! Teach us whatever that is beneficial for us. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 31. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON ROB-BI –FAQ-QIH-NAA -WA -FAQ-QIH – AH-LA-NAA O Lord! Grant upon us profound understanding, (as also grant upon) our family members. . All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 32. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WA –QO-RAA-BAA-TIN-LA-NAA -FEE -DEE-NI-NAA MA-’ A -AH-LIL-QUTw-RI- UN-THA - WA DzA-KAR And also to those in the Faith who are close to us , Amongst fellow citizens, the female and the male. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 33. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON ALLAA-HUM-MAJ- ’AL-NAA - HAA-DEE-NAA - MUH-TA-DEEN O Allah! Make us to be people who guide (others) and who are (always) guided (by Your Guidance) . All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 34. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON GHOY-RA- DwAA-L-LEE-NA WA LAA- MU-DwIL-LEEN Not of those who are astray and who lead people astray. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 35. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON ALLAA-HUM - MAH-DI-NAA BI – HU-DAAK O Allah! Guide us all with Your Guidance. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 36. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WAJ-’AL-NAA MIM-MAN - YU-SAA - RI-’U – FEE - RI-DwAAK And make us people who hasten towards what pleases You. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 37. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WA- LAA TUWAL-LI-NAA - WA-LIY-YAN SI-WAAK And do not let us be protected (by others) except only with Your Protection (as our Guardian). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 38. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WA- LAA TAJ-’AL –NAA - MIM-MAN - KHAA-LAFA AM-RAKA WA- ‘A- SwAAK And do not make us to be of those who differ from Your command and are disobedient towards You. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 39. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WA- HAS - BU-NALLAA-HU - WA NI’-MAL - WA-KEEL And sufficient is Allah for us, for He is the Best Protector. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 40. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WA- LAA HAW- LA -WA –LAA -QUW-WATA - IL-LAA BIL-LAA – HIL - ‘ALEE-YIL - ‘A-ZEEM And there is no power nor strength except with Allah The Most High, the Most Esteem. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 41. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WA- SwOL-LALLAA-HU- ‘ALAA SAY-DI-NAA - MUHAMMADIN WA ‘ALAA – AA-LIHI -WA SwOH-BI-HI - WA-SAL-LAM And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon our Leader Muhammad, and upon His household and Companions . All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 42. BEGINNING OF CLASS / LESSON WAL-HAM- DU-LIL-LAA-HI - ROB- BIL - ‘AA – LA - MEEN And all the Praises is for Allah, Lord Sustainer of all the worlds. AA-MEEN ! All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011
  • 43. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL ON U CTI ROD N # 1A INT SO LES “A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM” Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012) 43
  • 44. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST GRACIOUS, MOST MERCIFUL How would you respond to basic questions regarding your religion? All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 45. “AD-DEEN” - usually translated as “the religion” more accurately it should be “a total way of life or a comprehensive system of living”  a Muslim regard his/her entire life as a religious experience. Islam provides for guidance in, not only matters of worship, but as to how he/she is to conduct oneself in daily matters - be it social, economic etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 46.  Usually translated as “religion” – (borrowed from the available Western equivalent, but it does not accurately convey the Arabic significance of this term).  In Arabic, a word is derived from its tri-lateral roots (when written has no vowels) which can be variously pronounced (with vowels and other emphasis) from a broad semantic field of meanings possible from this root: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 47.  from root word “daa-na “which can also mean : “be indebted; to owe one’s thanks; to be subjected; bow; yield; owe allegiance.”  from “dain ” which means “debt; obligation; liability.”  from “dai-nuu-na ” which means “judgement; Last Judgement.”  related to the word “maad-dana ” which means “to build or found cities to civilise, to refine and to humanise” from which is derived the word “tamaddun ” meaning “civilization and refinement in social culture” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 48.  The primary significations of the term “deen ” thus can be reduced to four:   (3) Indebtedness (2) Submissiveness/submission/surrender (3) Judicious power (4) Natural inclination or tendency All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 49.  Thus, the implication of “religion ” in the ordinary usage which tends to be affected by secular thoughts is not in accord to Islam’s concept of religion which is life in totality, all-encompassing and where worldly and heavenly concern cannot be dichotomised.  A Muslim always is mindful that ultimately he is a servant of God whether in mosque or in the market place, in private or in public etc. Life of this world is intrinsically linked with the Hereafter (also referred to as ‘Yaum al- Deen’ -The day of Judgement). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 50. “ISLAM” – “(peaceful) submission and obedience to God”  name and description of the religion revealed by God, since Adam a.s. and then on continuously established by many prophets and it culminated with Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. being the last in the line of prophethood. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 51. “MUSLIM” - literally it means “one who submits and obey, willingly surrenders to the will of God”  it refers to followers of Islam, which now numbers over 1.5 billion people of diverse race and nationality. It is wrong and in bad taste to refer to them as “Muhammadan ” or “Mussalman ” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 52.  “Islam ” which literally means “submission, resignation, reconciliation, to the will of God” – and with the addition of “al-“ (a definite article) it refers to the name of this religion.  It comes from same root as “s-l-m ” meaning “peace ”; “saleema ” meaning “to be safe and sound, secure, to be free, blameless ” etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 53.  The term “Muslim ” literally mean “one who submits, is reconciled to the will of God”.    And its usage is not limited to only the time of Muhammad [pbuh] but also to all those who genuinely submit to the divine will revealed to in the past. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 54.  It is thus that Muslims regard the religion revealed by God to mankind, in essence, as being one and the same, from the prophets Adam, Nuh .. up to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon them all), referred to as “al- Islam ”. For its basic teachings can be summarised as the call to man towards “the way of total servitude to God’s will.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 55.  It is to be noted that Muhammad [pbuh] did not himself named this religion, but the term “Islam ” as well as “Muslimun (Muslims)” is based on the revelation which he received from God (i.e. the Qur’an) : All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 56. “Behold, the only [true] religion in the sight of God is “al-Islam” (man’s self-surrender unto Him)” (Qur’an: aali-Imran: 3 : 19)   All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 57. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 58. “And strive hard in God’s cause with all the striving that is due to Him: it is He Who has elected you [to carry His message] and has laid no hardship on you in [anything that pertains to] religion, [and made you follow] the creed of your forefather Abraham. It is He Who has named you - in bygone times as well as in this (divine writ) “al-Muslimeen” (“those who have surrendered themselves to God”)” (Qur’an: al-Hajj : 22 : 78) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 59. “ALLAH” - the name of God in Arabic. It refers to the One and only God of the Universe.  In Arabic it is in a proper noun, the name which has no equivalent in other non-Semitic language. “Allah is the Unique, the Absolute One having no partners, Creator and Lord (Sustainer) of the Universe.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 60. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 61. “AND THEY say, "Be Jews" - or, "Christians" - and you shall be on the right path." Say : "Nay, but [ours is] the creed of Abraham, who turned away from all that is false, and was not of those who ascribe divinity to aught besides God (Allah).” (Qur’an : al- Baqarah : 2 : 135) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 62. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 63. Say: "We believe in God (Allah), and in that which has been bestowed from on high upon us, and that which has been bestowed upon Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and, their descendants, and that which has been vouchsafed to Moses and Jesus; and that which has been vouchsafed to all the [other] prophets by their Sustainer: we make no distinction between any of them. And it is unto Him that we surrender ourselves.".” (Qur’an : al- Baqarah : 2 : 136) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 64. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 65. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 66. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 67. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) “And indeed, within every community have We raised up a Messenger [entrusted with this message]: "Worship God, and shun the powers of evil!" And among those [past generations] were people whom God graced with His guidance, just as there was among them [many a one] who inevitably fell prey to grievous error: go, then, about the earth and behold what happened in the end to those who gave the lie to the truth!” (Qur’an: an-Nahlu: 16: 36) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 68. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THESE PREVIOUS MESSENGERS FROM GOD WAS …. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 69. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 70. EUROPE ASIA AFRICA All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 71. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 72. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 73. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) (1st Born) ISHMAEL (Isma-’il) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 74. Origin of Ka’abah  The great Flood of the Prophet Nuh’s a.s. period  Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – an exemplary Muslim.  Significance of Bakkah (ancient name of Makkah) – History of its founding related to the blessed family of Prophet Ibrahim a.s. (Biblical Abraham). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 75. Genesis 21: 18-21 “... And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar ? Fear not; for God has heard the voice of the lad where he is. Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him fast with your hand; for I will make him a great nation.” Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the skin with water, and gave the lad a drink. And God was with the lad, and he grew up; he lived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow. He lived in the wilderness of Paran...” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 76. IMPORTANT NOTE: “MAKKAH is in PARAN” Regarding: Genesis 21: 18-21  To Muslims, the above (Genesis 21: 18-21) relates to the history of the beginning of Makkah, with the tribulation of the family of Prophet Ibrahim a.s.- Hajar and his first-born infant Isma’il a.s. After Hajar had frantically ran between the two hillocks of Safa and Marwa whilst at the same time supplicating to Allah s.w.t. in search of water, they were bestowed with the well of zam-zam. This is the SA’IE, one of the rites re-enacted till today by pilgrims. And beside the well of zam-zam, Prophets Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. were later shown the foundation of the oldest house of worship upon which they rebuild the Ka’bah. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 77. IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction “And when Abraham and Ishmael were raising the foundations of the Temple, [they prayed:] "O our Sustainer! Accept Thou this from us: for, verily, Thou alone art all-hearing, all-knowing!” (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 127) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 78. IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 79. IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction “And, lo, Abraham prayed: "O my Sustainer! Make this (Makkah) a land secure, and grant its people fruitful sustenance - such of them as believe in God and the Last Day." [God] answered: "And whoever shall deny the truth, him will I let enjoy himself for a short while -but in the end I shall drive him to suffering through fire: and how vile a journey's end!" (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 126) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 80. IMPORTANT NOTE: The“Qiblah” - direction All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 81. IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible  1 Kings viii 46-49 - “ ... and pray to Thee toward their land which Thou gavest to their fathers, the city which Thou has chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name”;  Psalm xxviii 2 – “Hear the voice of my supplication, as I cry to Thee for help, as I lift up my hands toward Thy most Holy Sanctuary.”; All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 82. IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2 • Biblical Prophets always had a certain direction in their worship - Qiblah, usually towards a house of worship consecrated in the name of God. • Prophet Sulaiman a.s. had built such a temple in Jerusalem, and the Bani Isra’il while in captivity in Babylon would turn their faces towards Jerusalem, even after the destruction of this temple. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 83. IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2 • For Muslims, who at one time faced towards the same Qiblah (direction towards Jerusalem for worship), Allah s.w.t. had redirected their Qiblah to the Ka’bah rebuilt by Ibrahim and Isma’il a.s. (the oldest house of worship ever built on earth). From then on, billions have turned their faces towards this spot on earth, daily without fail - drawn by the force of faith in the One True God. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 84. IMPORTANT NOTE: “Qiblah” in the Bible Regarding: 1 Kings viii 46-49 ; Psalm xxviii 2 • This, indeed, is a miracle for those who would reflect, for no other religion, organizer of events nor any earthly power has been able to do likewise (swolah-prayer and Hajj) in this unification of purpose, transcending all differences, save the consciousness of Allah. ... AlHamdulillaah! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 85. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) (1st Born) ISHMAEL (Isma-’il) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 86. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) (1st Born) (2nd Born) ISHMAEL (Isma-’il) ISAAC (Is-haq) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 87. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) (1st Born) (2nd Born) ISHMAEL (Isma’il) ISAAC (Ishaq) JACOB (Ya’akub)) JOSEPH (Yusuf) MOSES (Musa) DAVID (Dawud) SOLOMON (Sulaiman) (many others amongst Israelite) JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya) JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 88. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) (1st Born) (2nd Born) ISHMAEL (Isma’il) ISAAC (Ishaq) JACOB (Ya’akub)) JOSEPH (Yusuf) MOSES (Musa) DAVID (Dawud) SOLOMON (Sulaiman) (many others amongst Israelite) JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya) JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 89. Origin of Ka’abah  The great Flood of the Prophet Nuh’s a.s. period  Prophet Ibrahim a.s. – an exemplary Muslim.  Significance of Bakkah (ancient name of Makkah).  The Prophecies of the Awaited Prophet – Muhammad s.a.a.w All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 90. IMPORTANT NOTE: “A Prophecy to Moses  Deuteronomy 18: 17-20 – And the Lord said to me [i.e. Moses a.s.], “They have rightly said all that they have spoken. I will raise up a prophet like you from among their brethren; and I will put my words in his mouth, and he will speak to them all that I command him. And whoever will not give heed to my words which he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 91. IMPORTANT NOTE: “A Prophecy to Moses  Deuteronomy 33:2 – “He (Moses) said, “The Lord came from Sinai, and dawned from Se’ir upon us; he shone forth from Paran, he came from the ten thousands of holy ones, with flaming fire at his right hand; Yea, he loved his people; all those who consecrated to him were in his hand; so they followed in thy steps...” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 92. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) (1st Born) (2nd Born) ISHMAEL (Isma’il) ISAAC (Ishaq) JACOB (Ya’akub)) JOSEPH (Yusuf) MOSES (Musa) DAVID (Dawud) SOLOMON (Sulaiman) (many others amongst Israelite) JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya) JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih) (AWAITING THE FULFILMENT THE OF PATRIACH ABRAHAM’S PRAYER) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 93. ADAM (other nations) NOAH (Nuh) (Shem) (Ham) (Yaphet) “for We assuredly sent amongst every nation, (other nations) a Messenger” (Q: Nahl : 16:36) ABRAHAM (Ibrahim) (1st Born) (2nd Born) ISHMAEL (Isma’il) ISAAC (Ishaq) JACOB (Ya’akub)) JOSEPH (Yusuf) MOSES (Musa) (The Quraysh tribe in Mecca, direct DAVID (Dawud) descendants of SOLOMON (Sulaiman) Ishmael) (many others amongst Israelite) JOHN THE BAPTIST (Yahya) JESUS CHRIST (‘Isa al-Masih) MUHAMMAD (The chosen Seal of Prophethood) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 94. ... Next lesson, inshaAllah ! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 95. All welcome to visit my web-blog: http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/ http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/ http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/ http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/ 95 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)