HIVE: Data Warehousing & Analytics on Hadoop
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Hive is a data warehousing system built on Hadoop that allows users to query data using SQL. It addresses issues with using Hadoop for analytics like programmability and metadata. Hive uses a metastore to manage metadata and supports structured data types, SQL queries, and custom MapReduce scripts. At Facebook, Hive is used for analytics tasks like summarization, ad hoc analysis, and data mining on over 180TB of data processed daily across a Hadoop cluster.
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HIVE: Data Warehousing & Analytics on Hadoop
- 1. HIVE Data Warehousing & Analytics on Hadoop Facebook Data Team
- 4. Data Warehousing at Facebook Today Web Servers Scribe Servers Filers Hive on Hadoop Cluster Oracle RAC Federated MySQL
- 7. HIVE: Components HDFS Hive CLI DDL Queries Browsing Map Reduce MetaStore Thrift API SerDe Thrift Jute JSON.. Execution Hive QL Parser Planner Mgmt. Web UI
- 8. Data Model Logical Partitioning Hash Partitioning Schema Library clicks HDFS MetaStore / hive/clicks /hive/clicks/ds=2008-03-25 /hive/clicks/ds=2008-03-25/0 … Tables #Buckets=32 Bucketing Info Partitioning Cols
- 13. (Simplified) Map Reduce Review Machine 2 Machine 1 <k1, v1> <k2, v2> <k3, v3> <k4, v4> <k5, v5> <k6, v6> <nk1, nv1> <nk2, nv2> <nk3, nv3> <nk2, nv4> <nk2, nv5> <nk1, nv6> Local Map <nk2, nv4> <nk2, nv5> <nk2, nv2> <nk1, nv1> <nk3, nv3> <nk1, nv6> Global Shuffle <nk1, nv1> <nk1, nv6> <nk3, nv3> <nk2, nv4> <nk2, nv5> <nk2, nv2> Local Sort <nk2, 3> <nk1, 2> <nk3, 1> Local Reduce
- 15. Hive QL – Join in Map Reduce page_view user pv_users Map Shuffle Sort Reduce key value 111 < 1, 1> 111 < 1, 2> 222 < 1, 1> pageid userid time 1 111 9:08:01 2 111 9:08:13 1 222 9:08:14 userid age gender 111 25 female 222 32 male key value 111 < 2, 25> 222 < 2, 32> key value 111 < 1, 1> 111 < 1, 2> 111 < 2, 25> key value 222 < 1, 1> 222 < 2, 32> pageid age 1 25 2 25 pageid age 1 32
- 20. Hive QL – Group By in Map Reduce pv_users Map Shuffle Sort Reduce pageid age 1 25 2 25 pageid age count 1 25 1 1 32 1 pageid age 1 32 2 25 key value <1,25> 1 <2,25> 1 key value <1,32> 1 <2,25> 1 key value <1,25> 1 <1,32> 1 key value <2,25> 1 <2,25> 1 pageid age count 2 25 2
- 22. Hive QL – Group By with Distinct in Map Reduce page_view Shuffle and Sort Reduce Map Reduce pageid count 1 1 2 1 pageid count 1 1 pageid userid time 1 111 9:08:01 2 111 9:08:13 pageid userid time 1 222 9:08:14 2 111 9:08:20 key v <1,111> <2,111> <2,111> key v <1,222> pageid count 1 2 pageid count 2 1
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