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Centennial College
      Early Childhood Education Program

The Healthy Development of the Whole child
                (ECEP – 103)
                 Section: 002


     The Virtual Child (Infant and Toddler)


            Submitted To: Chris Cadieux



         Submitted by: Farhana Yeasmin
             Student ID: 300648850
         Date of Submission: Nov.07, 2011
The Infant Years (0-4 Months)
 How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domains compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical?


Developmental            Answer               Prove It (give examples                  Example (give examples from the book)
   Domain        (Your original thoughts)        from your reports)                              (cite your references)
                                               (Cite your references)
                          My baby Aman                After 8 hours of     When a fetus is in distress, a doctor might want to remove it from
                          was born by C-              labor, Aman got      the mother’s uterus surgically by performing a Caesarean section.
                        section and she is              distress. The                 (Children A chronological approach, P. 98)
   Physical             typically a healthy            doctor did a C-
                           baby. She is              cection. After ten    A score of 7 or more indicates a baby in good physical condition.
                           meeting her               minutes Aman was                 (Children A chronological approach, p.100)
                          developmental               born. Her Apgar
                           milestones.                  score was 7-       By 3 or 4 month age, babies have the perceptual skills that allow
                                                       8.(virtual child        them to begin to distinguish individual faces. (Children A
                                                     reports, 0 months)                     chronological approach, p.142)


                                                      Aman is able to
                                                     focus her eyes on
                                                     you. She spends a
                                                    lot of time studying
                                                     your face and the
                                                      faces of anyone
who comes close
                                               to her. (virtual
                                             child reports, at 3
                                                  months)
                        I felt a hormonal    After only a week     Crying is actually the newborn’s first attempt to communicate with
                        connection with       with Aman. You       others. When a baby cries, it tells its parents that its hungry tired,
                          Aman. She is       can already feel a        angry, or hurt. (Children A chronological approach, P. 101)
  Social /              developing her           hormonal
Emotional                 expressional        connection when
                         skills. She cries    Aman cries, you
                          when she is          begin lactate.
                          hungry. She           (virtual child
                        smiles when she      report, 0 months)
                          feels happy.
                                               Aman smiles at
                                             familiar people and
                                              toys. (my virtual
                                               child report, 3
                                                  months)
               She is showing typical age    At the three month    An infant might smile when she hears the family dog collar because
               appropriate activities. She    of age, Aman is          she knows the dog is coming to play with her. (Children A
               is getting more interested      showing more                          chronological approach, P. 162)
Intellectual    about her surroundings.      intense interest in
her surroundings.
                                                         She laughs at
                                                       surprising funny
                                                       things (such as a
                                                       little dog), and is
                                                      developing lots of
                                                       cute little habits.
                                                         (virtual child
                                                      reports, 3 months)




                                                       The Infant Years (5-8 Months)
 How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domains compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical?


Developmental            Answer               Prove It (give examples                  Example (give examples from the book)
   Domain        (Your original thoughts)        from your reports)                             (cite your references)
                                                (cite your references)
                  Aman’s motor skills are    She is crawling, sitting up,    Locomotion chart (Children A chronological approach, P. 127)
                    typical for her age.      and standing up, but not
                                              walking yet. ( virtual child
   Physical                                       report, 8 months)
It seems Aman is acting as    Aman is sometimes a little
                a typical baby when she      reluctant to part from you                         Baby’s first day in daycare. -
               gets a separation from me        at daycare and starts        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rATauyZj2BM&feature=related
  Social /            or her dad.             crying. She usually gets
Emotional                                     over it quickly after you
                                             leave. (virtual child report,
                                                     8 months)




                Aman demonstrates by           Aman is able to find a        At 8 months, infants search for objects, but their understanding of
               her attitude that she loves   hidden object… she really       object permanence remains in complete. (Children A chronological
                to play search for object    likes this hiding game and                              approach, P. 155)
Intellectual   which is a very typical for   shows by her interest that
                8 months old baby. For         she wants it repeated.
                 the object permanent         However if you hide the
test, she strongly searches     object in the same place
                in the old place for object      repeatedly, and then
                  like all other babies.       change the hiding place,
                                                  Aman has a strong
                                              tendency to look in the old
                                                 hiding place, and get
                                              confused about where the
                                              object is, or forget about it.
                                              (This curious error was first
                                                discovered by Piaget).
                                                 (virtual child report, 8
                                                        months)




                                                       The Infant Years (9-12 Months)
How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domains compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical?
Developmental                Answer                      Prove It (give examples from your          Example (give examples from the book)
   Domain           (Your original thoughts)                          reports)                                (cite your references)
                                                               (cite your references)
                    Aman’s physical growth is          Her pediatrician’s report said Aman is           As children cannot get all of their
                         typically normal                  physically healthy. The doctor           nutritional needs met after six months of
                                                       recommends a greater variety of baby          age from breast milk alone, solid foods
   Physical                                          food. (virtual child 9 months pediatrician’s       should be introduced. (Children A
                                                                       report)                           chronological approach, P. 115)




                Her social emotional expression is   She likes me or my partner’s attachment,        Attachment between infant and mother
                             typical.                but become very careful when meet new          usually occurs by 8 or 9months of age, but
                                                     people. “Aman has an obvious attachment        the can take different forms. (Children A
   Social /                                           to you over other people, but seems to             chronological approach, P. 187 )
  Emotional                                           have fun playing with your partner. She
                                                      was cautious at first with the nurse and
                                                     doctor, a normal reaction to strangers at
                                                       this age,”(9 months old pediatrician’s
                                                                       report)
                 Aman is typically interested in                                                          Children in secure attachment
other children. I think she is      When we visit in a local park Aman and             relationships have higher-quality
                    growing up in a secure             other children are interested in each         friendships and fewer conflicts in their
                   attachment relationship.           other. (virtual child report, 12 months)      friendships than children with insecure
                                                                                                     attachment relationships. (Children A
                                                                                                        chronological approach, P. 190 )


                Aman typically becomes more         When I am hiding the object in front of her    At about 12 months, rather than accepting
                confident and perfect in hiding     and switching places she searches in both         that the object has just disappeared,
                        objects game.               places. “When you switch it to the second          infants know it is still in existence
Intellectual                                            hiding place, she no longer has the          somewhere. (Children A chronological
                                                     problem you saw earlier of searching at                    approach, P. 155)
                                                       the more common of the two hiding
                                                           places.”(virtual child report )


               Aman is showing that she is quite
               intellectual according to her age.   She began to understand a few words and           When the ability to produce sound is
                                                       point to something she wanted. She            coupled with the 1-year-olds advanced
                                                      clearly understand couple of dozen of          ability to perceive speech sounds, the
                                                       words. “In face, Aman just recently            stage is set for the infant’s first true
                                                       pronounced her first clear word and         words. Soon after their first birthday, most
                                                    pointed at the object in question.” (virtual        infants begin to talk. (Children A
                                                                   child report)                        chronological approach, P. 170)
The Toddler Years (2 Years old)
                                 How is your child progressing based on typical toddler development?
                      Give specific examples in the areas of Physical, Social / Emotional and Intellectual domains.


Developmental                Answer                   Prove It (give examples from the report       Example (give examples from the book)
   Domain           (Your original thoughts)                   (cite your references)                        (cite your references)
                 Aman is typically experimenting      She pushes her bath toys under water at        In piaget’s view, children formulate a
                with the things in her surrounding    various depths and delightedly watches           grand, comprehensive theory that
                  environments like a scientist.     how high they pop back above the surface.     attempts to explain an enormous variety
   Physical                                               (virtual child report, 15 months)       of phenomena – including reasoning about
                                                                                                     objects, people, and morals – within a
                                                                                                    common framework. More recent views
                                                                                                   maintain the idea of children as theorists
                                                                                                   but propose that children, like scientists,
develop specialized theories about much
                                                                                                  narrower areas. (Children A chronological
                                                                                                              approach, P. 156)




               Aman is showing some complex         Past few months she smiles when asked to      Complex emotions depend on the child’s
  Social /      emotion in her behavior, and I      be in photographs, looking guilty when she    reflexive understanding of the self, which
Emotional       think this is very normal for a       breaks something and embarrassment          typically occurs between 15 to 18 months
                       baby in her age.               when she has a potty accident. (virtual      children feel guilty or embarrassed, for
                                                               child report, 2 years)             example, when they have done something
                                                                                                    they shouldn’t have done. (Children A
                                                                                                    chronological approach, P. 182 - 183)


                 I think Aman is meetings her        She acts shy when looking in the mirror,     We don’t need to rely solely on the mirror
               milestones of self-concept which     uses the word “me” a lot, and wants to do     task to know that self-awareness emerges
                is really very typical for an 18-     things herself. (virtual child report, 18     between 18 an 24 months. During this
Intellectual           month-old baby.                                month)                      period, toddlers look more at photographs
                                                                                                    of themselves than at photos of other
                                                                                                  children. Like Meagan in the vignette, they
                                                                                                  also refer to themselves by name or with a
                                                                                                     personal pronoun, such as “I” “me”.
(Children A chronological approach, P.
She tries to copy action or word                                                               199)
  normally like other babies.      Aman is able to imitate actions or words
                                   that she has seen or heard days before.
                                   This greatly expands her ability to learn
                                       new things. (virtual child report)
The Infant Years (Birth to 12 Months Old)
                                                                                                Example:
 Identify specific health and safety considerations that you will have to consider during the
                       infant years. How will you address these issues?                         Hand washing:
                                                                                                Proper hand washing is essential to
keeping infants healthy as their immune system is low. “Hand washing is the most important health practice that parents /
educators and children must implement to reduce the spread of infection.”(Pimento, page 129) This is seen when my baby had
many colds and ear infections within the first year. Although it is common for infants to catch colds and infections, I need to use
proper hand washing.


Now add your next point…


Introducing new food:
Breast milk or infant formula is the first food of a baby, but after six month these food is not enough for infant’s health. For the
proper nutrition of infants’ body, it is very essential to feed nutritious semi solid food. “Remember that young infants’ primary
nutrition comes from the breast milk or formula until they are eating a variety food and in enough quantity to ensure they are
getting the essential nutrients, usually around nine months of age.”(Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 225) When
my baby was nine months old her pediatritician recommended a greater variety of baby food and ground up vegetables for proper
growth and nutrition. In that time it is very important for baby to introduce each group of food every day. I will introduce new foods
to my child.
Immunizations:
Different types of disease like as polio, rubella, measles etc. can be prevented by Immunizations. It is very important for every child
to get immunized. This is a vital moment for infants because immunization starts at infant age. Especially this time infants gets
cautious about new people like doctor/nurse, and they cries a lot. “Some parents have decided not to immunize their children for
religious, moral, or other reasons." (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 128) This is going to be a big health problem
for child. I will complete vaccination doze properly for my baby.


Diapering routines:
Maintain the diapering routine properly is an important issue for infant’s healthcare. Children with diaper need an extra monitoring
because this can be the cause of several health problem or contamination. “Posting a diapering routine by the changing area acts as
a reminder for educators and parents. However, regular monitoring of the educator’s diapering technique helps ensure that the
routine is properly implemented all the time.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 135) Even though my baby is at
home, I will maintain the routine properly to prevent the spread of germs.


Cleaning and Sanitizing:
Cleaning and sanitizing is very important for preventing of spreading infections. Leak of the cleaning and sanitizing can cause a lot of
health problem for infants. “The rationale for the cleaning and sanitizing routines in programs is to have staff focus on objects and
surfaces that pose the greatest risk to children and staff.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 139) Infants put toys
in their mouth and they try to touch everything so it is really important to clean and sanitize their toys and surfaces every day. I will
clean and sanitize my baby’s toys and the surface every day.
The Toddler Years (1-2 years)                                  Food safety practices:
                                                                                                   This is an important issue for infant’s
 Identify specific health and safety considerations that you will have to consider during the
                                                                                                   health. Leak of food and safety
                         toddler years. How will you address these issues?
                                                                                                   practices can be cause of foodborne
                                                                                                   illnesses. “Foodborne illnesses are
usually caused by bacteria or by toxins produced by bacteria. Some types of foodborne illnesses are very serious (e.g., Clostridium
botulinum, or botulism, which is rare but can be deadly), whereas others (e.g., clostridium perfringens) produce symptoms such as
mild abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea and usually last a day or less.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 274)
So we need to very cautious for food safety practices.




Risk of falling:
By the age of 1-2 year children start to stand using support and walking. This is very risky time for them. In this time usually they use
furniture to pull themselves while they are standing. So it is really important to make a safe environment for them. I will remove all
vulnerable furniture and hanging materials like table cloths, and remove all the staff they can bump on. [ How to Make Your Home Safe and
Fun For Baby's First Steps - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJw9IIutLcM&feature=fvsr ]


Germ and infection:
In this age children play lots of sensory motor activities like water and sand play, and they become to the attachment of other
children. They can easily get affected by different types of germs, for example, diarrhea, flu, pinkeye etc. “Although the water table
is an important medium for learning, a pool of water can be easily contaminated and spread germs among the children using it.”
(Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 141) I will change the water of water table and sanitize it every day. I will also
keep separate the children from others who have infectious dieses while play in the water or sand table.


Hand washing:
Hand washing is also a important thing for 1-2 year old children’s health and safety. In this age they touch everything and try to put
those things in their mouth. Hand washing is the effective way to protect the most of the germs. “Just as it is important for us to
wash our hands, it is equally important for all children to wash their hands. Effective hand washing is one of the health habits we
need to develop for a life time.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 132) I will maintain hand washing rule properly
for me and my children as well.




Choking hazards:
In 1-2 years children try to feed themselves. In this time they try to pick anything they see on the floor and put in their mouth. So it
does really need to be careful about the things with they are eating of playing. The toys which are very small and can pass through
the hole of toilet paper rolls can be the cause of choking. The size of food pieces is also a great cause of choking for children. “The
risk of choking is high whenever children are given foods that are not developmentally appropriate. All children must be supervised
when they are eating.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 274) I will keep those small sized toy away from her and
serve food that are appropriately chopped, and also supervise her well while she is eating.
Risk of Drowning:
This is the age when children love to toddle around. Sometimes they skip mom or caregivers eyes and play alone with bucket full of
water or water pool, and can drown in to the water.
Caregivers need to have a high quality CPR training so she /he can save the life. To protect this type of accident I will use supervision,
remove all hazards (bucket full water), and put fence on the pool to protect child from entrance, and I will also complete my CPR
training. [ baby drowning - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MU7_C7zQOS8 ]




                                            The preschool/school Years
Think ahead to what might happen to your virtual child in the preschool and school-age years, why do you think these
might happen? Predict their development in the physical domain, social/emotional domain and the cognitive language
              domain. Explain why you think this might happen and link to your book and other resources.


Developmental             Answer             Prove It (give examples         Example (give examples from the book)
   Domain             (Your original           from your reports)                     (cite your references)
                        thoughts)             (Cite your references)
                   My virtual child will     According to her2 year’s       “In addition, preschooler children become
                    develop her gross        old virtual child report,      much more proficient at coordination the
                       motor skills.          “her gross motor skills      motions of their arms and legs.” (Children A
   Physical                                  were typical for her age.           chronological approach, P. 218)
                                                  The specialist
                                              recommended more
                                              outdoor activities and
                                            games of all types.” She is
                                            going to develop her gross
                                             motor skills in by those        “Preschool children become much more
                                                    activities.             dexterous, able to make many precise and
                                                                            delicate movements with their hands and
                    She is doing well at     “She is above average in     fingers.” (Children A chronological approach, P.
                   working with pencil. I     copying shapes with a                            219)
                  think she will develop      pencil.” (virtual child
                   her fine motor skills             report)
in that age.


              Aman will develop         “Aman was generally not            [Mariah will not put up with this! -

               her group work           very aggressive, but at the   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6pRv4ry-

             activities with other          one point became                     Mc&feature=related ]

 Social /       children in the         somewhat aggressive over
Emotional     preschool / school        a favorite toy, and had to
                      age.              be reminded by the group
                                         leader to share.”(virtual
                                               child report)




              Aman’s language              “Aman’s scores on           “By the time children enter the preschool
               development is             measures of language        years, an extraordinary amount of cognitive
            typical to her age. It is      comprehension and          development has taken place.” (Children A
Cognitive    going to be increase        production were in the             chronological approach, P. 237)
language     in preschool/school         average range” (virtual
age.                 child report)




                             The specialist
  Aman’s problem        recommended that help
   solving skills is    Aman “talk through” the
typically average her   step in solving problem.   [Language for Learning: Preschoolers- uncaptioned

  age. Now she can        (virtual child report)                           -

solve more than two                                http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AL1IDGCVAo
                                                                           ]
 steps and grouping
 objects together in
 categories. She will
  building up more
  problem solving
      ability in
preschool/school age.
Bibliography


 Barbara Pimento & Deborah Kernested, Healthy Foundations in Early childhood Settings (Fourth Edition): Nelson Education,
   2010
 Robert V. Kail & Theresa Zolner, Children A Chronological Approach (Third Canadian Edition): Pearson Canada, Toronto,
   2010
 Ages and Stages: A brief Overview Birth to 12 years National Network for child care
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Virtual child part 1

  • 1. Centennial College Early Childhood Education Program The Healthy Development of the Whole child (ECEP – 103) Section: 002 The Virtual Child (Infant and Toddler) Submitted To: Chris Cadieux Submitted by: Farhana Yeasmin Student ID: 300648850 Date of Submission: Nov.07, 2011
  • 2. The Infant Years (0-4 Months) How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domains compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical? Developmental Answer Prove It (give examples Example (give examples from the book) Domain (Your original thoughts) from your reports) (cite your references) (Cite your references) My baby Aman After 8 hours of When a fetus is in distress, a doctor might want to remove it from was born by C- labor, Aman got the mother’s uterus surgically by performing a Caesarean section. section and she is distress. The (Children A chronological approach, P. 98) Physical typically a healthy doctor did a C- baby. She is cection. After ten A score of 7 or more indicates a baby in good physical condition. meeting her minutes Aman was (Children A chronological approach, p.100) developmental born. Her Apgar milestones. score was 7- By 3 or 4 month age, babies have the perceptual skills that allow 8.(virtual child them to begin to distinguish individual faces. (Children A reports, 0 months) chronological approach, p.142) Aman is able to focus her eyes on you. She spends a lot of time studying your face and the faces of anyone
  • 3. who comes close to her. (virtual child reports, at 3 months) I felt a hormonal After only a week Crying is actually the newborn’s first attempt to communicate with connection with with Aman. You others. When a baby cries, it tells its parents that its hungry tired, Aman. She is can already feel a angry, or hurt. (Children A chronological approach, P. 101) Social / developing her hormonal Emotional expressional connection when skills. She cries Aman cries, you when she is begin lactate. hungry. She (virtual child smiles when she report, 0 months) feels happy. Aman smiles at familiar people and toys. (my virtual child report, 3 months) She is showing typical age At the three month An infant might smile when she hears the family dog collar because appropriate activities. She of age, Aman is she knows the dog is coming to play with her. (Children A is getting more interested showing more chronological approach, P. 162) Intellectual about her surroundings. intense interest in
  • 4. her surroundings. She laughs at surprising funny things (such as a little dog), and is developing lots of cute little habits. (virtual child reports, 3 months) The Infant Years (5-8 Months) How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domains compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical? Developmental Answer Prove It (give examples Example (give examples from the book) Domain (Your original thoughts) from your reports) (cite your references) (cite your references) Aman’s motor skills are She is crawling, sitting up, Locomotion chart (Children A chronological approach, P. 127) typical for her age. and standing up, but not walking yet. ( virtual child Physical report, 8 months)
  • 5. It seems Aman is acting as Aman is sometimes a little a typical baby when she reluctant to part from you Baby’s first day in daycare. - gets a separation from me at daycare and starts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rATauyZj2BM&feature=related Social / or her dad. crying. She usually gets Emotional over it quickly after you leave. (virtual child report, 8 months) Aman demonstrates by Aman is able to find a At 8 months, infants search for objects, but their understanding of her attitude that she loves hidden object… she really object permanence remains in complete. (Children A chronological to play search for object likes this hiding game and approach, P. 155) Intellectual which is a very typical for shows by her interest that 8 months old baby. For she wants it repeated. the object permanent However if you hide the
  • 6. test, she strongly searches object in the same place in the old place for object repeatedly, and then like all other babies. change the hiding place, Aman has a strong tendency to look in the old hiding place, and get confused about where the object is, or forget about it. (This curious error was first discovered by Piaget). (virtual child report, 8 months) The Infant Years (9-12 Months) How does your baby’s physical, social/emotional and intellectual domains compare to the developmental milestones patterns? Is it typical?
  • 7. Developmental Answer Prove It (give examples from your Example (give examples from the book) Domain (Your original thoughts) reports) (cite your references) (cite your references) Aman’s physical growth is Her pediatrician’s report said Aman is As children cannot get all of their typically normal physically healthy. The doctor nutritional needs met after six months of recommends a greater variety of baby age from breast milk alone, solid foods Physical food. (virtual child 9 months pediatrician’s should be introduced. (Children A report) chronological approach, P. 115) Her social emotional expression is She likes me or my partner’s attachment, Attachment between infant and mother typical. but become very careful when meet new usually occurs by 8 or 9months of age, but people. “Aman has an obvious attachment the can take different forms. (Children A Social / to you over other people, but seems to chronological approach, P. 187 ) Emotional have fun playing with your partner. She was cautious at first with the nurse and doctor, a normal reaction to strangers at this age,”(9 months old pediatrician’s report) Aman is typically interested in Children in secure attachment
  • 8. other children. I think she is When we visit in a local park Aman and relationships have higher-quality growing up in a secure other children are interested in each friendships and fewer conflicts in their attachment relationship. other. (virtual child report, 12 months) friendships than children with insecure attachment relationships. (Children A chronological approach, P. 190 ) Aman typically becomes more When I am hiding the object in front of her At about 12 months, rather than accepting confident and perfect in hiding and switching places she searches in both that the object has just disappeared, objects game. places. “When you switch it to the second infants know it is still in existence Intellectual hiding place, she no longer has the somewhere. (Children A chronological problem you saw earlier of searching at approach, P. 155) the more common of the two hiding places.”(virtual child report ) Aman is showing that she is quite intellectual according to her age. She began to understand a few words and When the ability to produce sound is point to something she wanted. She coupled with the 1-year-olds advanced clearly understand couple of dozen of ability to perceive speech sounds, the words. “In face, Aman just recently stage is set for the infant’s first true pronounced her first clear word and words. Soon after their first birthday, most pointed at the object in question.” (virtual infants begin to talk. (Children A child report) chronological approach, P. 170)
  • 9. The Toddler Years (2 Years old) How is your child progressing based on typical toddler development? Give specific examples in the areas of Physical, Social / Emotional and Intellectual domains. Developmental Answer Prove It (give examples from the report Example (give examples from the book) Domain (Your original thoughts) (cite your references) (cite your references) Aman is typically experimenting She pushes her bath toys under water at In piaget’s view, children formulate a with the things in her surrounding various depths and delightedly watches grand, comprehensive theory that environments like a scientist. how high they pop back above the surface. attempts to explain an enormous variety Physical (virtual child report, 15 months) of phenomena – including reasoning about objects, people, and morals – within a common framework. More recent views maintain the idea of children as theorists but propose that children, like scientists,
  • 10. develop specialized theories about much narrower areas. (Children A chronological approach, P. 156) Aman is showing some complex Past few months she smiles when asked to Complex emotions depend on the child’s Social / emotion in her behavior, and I be in photographs, looking guilty when she reflexive understanding of the self, which Emotional think this is very normal for a breaks something and embarrassment typically occurs between 15 to 18 months baby in her age. when she has a potty accident. (virtual children feel guilty or embarrassed, for child report, 2 years) example, when they have done something they shouldn’t have done. (Children A chronological approach, P. 182 - 183) I think Aman is meetings her She acts shy when looking in the mirror, We don’t need to rely solely on the mirror milestones of self-concept which uses the word “me” a lot, and wants to do task to know that self-awareness emerges is really very typical for an 18- things herself. (virtual child report, 18 between 18 an 24 months. During this Intellectual month-old baby. month) period, toddlers look more at photographs of themselves than at photos of other children. Like Meagan in the vignette, they also refer to themselves by name or with a personal pronoun, such as “I” “me”.
  • 11. (Children A chronological approach, P. She tries to copy action or word 199) normally like other babies. Aman is able to imitate actions or words that she has seen or heard days before. This greatly expands her ability to learn new things. (virtual child report)
  • 12. The Infant Years (Birth to 12 Months Old) Example: Identify specific health and safety considerations that you will have to consider during the infant years. How will you address these issues? Hand washing: Proper hand washing is essential to keeping infants healthy as their immune system is low. “Hand washing is the most important health practice that parents / educators and children must implement to reduce the spread of infection.”(Pimento, page 129) This is seen when my baby had many colds and ear infections within the first year. Although it is common for infants to catch colds and infections, I need to use proper hand washing. Now add your next point… Introducing new food: Breast milk or infant formula is the first food of a baby, but after six month these food is not enough for infant’s health. For the proper nutrition of infants’ body, it is very essential to feed nutritious semi solid food. “Remember that young infants’ primary nutrition comes from the breast milk or formula until they are eating a variety food and in enough quantity to ensure they are getting the essential nutrients, usually around nine months of age.”(Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 225) When my baby was nine months old her pediatritician recommended a greater variety of baby food and ground up vegetables for proper growth and nutrition. In that time it is very important for baby to introduce each group of food every day. I will introduce new foods to my child.
  • 13. Immunizations: Different types of disease like as polio, rubella, measles etc. can be prevented by Immunizations. It is very important for every child to get immunized. This is a vital moment for infants because immunization starts at infant age. Especially this time infants gets cautious about new people like doctor/nurse, and they cries a lot. “Some parents have decided not to immunize their children for religious, moral, or other reasons." (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 128) This is going to be a big health problem for child. I will complete vaccination doze properly for my baby. Diapering routines: Maintain the diapering routine properly is an important issue for infant’s healthcare. Children with diaper need an extra monitoring because this can be the cause of several health problem or contamination. “Posting a diapering routine by the changing area acts as a reminder for educators and parents. However, regular monitoring of the educator’s diapering technique helps ensure that the routine is properly implemented all the time.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 135) Even though my baby is at home, I will maintain the routine properly to prevent the spread of germs. Cleaning and Sanitizing: Cleaning and sanitizing is very important for preventing of spreading infections. Leak of the cleaning and sanitizing can cause a lot of health problem for infants. “The rationale for the cleaning and sanitizing routines in programs is to have staff focus on objects and surfaces that pose the greatest risk to children and staff.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 139) Infants put toys in their mouth and they try to touch everything so it is really important to clean and sanitize their toys and surfaces every day. I will clean and sanitize my baby’s toys and the surface every day.
  • 14. The Toddler Years (1-2 years) Food safety practices: This is an important issue for infant’s Identify specific health and safety considerations that you will have to consider during the health. Leak of food and safety toddler years. How will you address these issues? practices can be cause of foodborne illnesses. “Foodborne illnesses are usually caused by bacteria or by toxins produced by bacteria. Some types of foodborne illnesses are very serious (e.g., Clostridium botulinum, or botulism, which is rare but can be deadly), whereas others (e.g., clostridium perfringens) produce symptoms such as mild abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea and usually last a day or less.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 274) So we need to very cautious for food safety practices. Risk of falling: By the age of 1-2 year children start to stand using support and walking. This is very risky time for them. In this time usually they use furniture to pull themselves while they are standing. So it is really important to make a safe environment for them. I will remove all vulnerable furniture and hanging materials like table cloths, and remove all the staff they can bump on. [ How to Make Your Home Safe and Fun For Baby's First Steps - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJw9IIutLcM&feature=fvsr ] Germ and infection:
  • 15. In this age children play lots of sensory motor activities like water and sand play, and they become to the attachment of other children. They can easily get affected by different types of germs, for example, diarrhea, flu, pinkeye etc. “Although the water table is an important medium for learning, a pool of water can be easily contaminated and spread germs among the children using it.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 141) I will change the water of water table and sanitize it every day. I will also keep separate the children from others who have infectious dieses while play in the water or sand table. Hand washing: Hand washing is also a important thing for 1-2 year old children’s health and safety. In this age they touch everything and try to put those things in their mouth. Hand washing is the effective way to protect the most of the germs. “Just as it is important for us to wash our hands, it is equally important for all children to wash their hands. Effective hand washing is one of the health habits we need to develop for a life time.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 132) I will maintain hand washing rule properly for me and my children as well. Choking hazards: In 1-2 years children try to feed themselves. In this time they try to pick anything they see on the floor and put in their mouth. So it does really need to be careful about the things with they are eating of playing. The toys which are very small and can pass through the hole of toilet paper rolls can be the cause of choking. The size of food pieces is also a great cause of choking for children. “The risk of choking is high whenever children are given foods that are not developmentally appropriate. All children must be supervised when they are eating.” (Healthy Foundations in early childhood settings – P 274) I will keep those small sized toy away from her and serve food that are appropriately chopped, and also supervise her well while she is eating.
  • 16. Risk of Drowning: This is the age when children love to toddle around. Sometimes they skip mom or caregivers eyes and play alone with bucket full of water or water pool, and can drown in to the water. Caregivers need to have a high quality CPR training so she /he can save the life. To protect this type of accident I will use supervision, remove all hazards (bucket full water), and put fence on the pool to protect child from entrance, and I will also complete my CPR training. [ baby drowning - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MU7_C7zQOS8 ] The preschool/school Years
  • 17. Think ahead to what might happen to your virtual child in the preschool and school-age years, why do you think these might happen? Predict their development in the physical domain, social/emotional domain and the cognitive language domain. Explain why you think this might happen and link to your book and other resources. Developmental Answer Prove It (give examples Example (give examples from the book) Domain (Your original from your reports) (cite your references) thoughts) (Cite your references) My virtual child will According to her2 year’s “In addition, preschooler children become develop her gross old virtual child report, much more proficient at coordination the motor skills. “her gross motor skills motions of their arms and legs.” (Children A Physical were typical for her age. chronological approach, P. 218) The specialist recommended more outdoor activities and games of all types.” She is going to develop her gross motor skills in by those “Preschool children become much more activities. dexterous, able to make many precise and delicate movements with their hands and She is doing well at “She is above average in fingers.” (Children A chronological approach, P. working with pencil. I copying shapes with a 219) think she will develop pencil.” (virtual child her fine motor skills report)
  • 18. in that age. Aman will develop “Aman was generally not [Mariah will not put up with this! - her group work very aggressive, but at the http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6pRv4ry- activities with other one point became Mc&feature=related ] Social / children in the somewhat aggressive over Emotional preschool / school a favorite toy, and had to age. be reminded by the group leader to share.”(virtual child report) Aman’s language “Aman’s scores on “By the time children enter the preschool development is measures of language years, an extraordinary amount of cognitive typical to her age. It is comprehension and development has taken place.” (Children A Cognitive going to be increase production were in the chronological approach, P. 237) language in preschool/school average range” (virtual
  • 19. age. child report) The specialist Aman’s problem recommended that help solving skills is Aman “talk through” the typically average her step in solving problem. [Language for Learning: Preschoolers- uncaptioned age. Now she can (virtual child report) - solve more than two http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AL1IDGCVAo ] steps and grouping objects together in categories. She will building up more problem solving ability in preschool/school age.
  • 20. Bibliography  Barbara Pimento & Deborah Kernested, Healthy Foundations in Early childhood Settings (Fourth Edition): Nelson Education, 2010  Robert V. Kail & Theresa Zolner, Children A Chronological Approach (Third Canadian Edition): Pearson Canada, Toronto, 2010  Ages and Stages: A brief Overview Birth to 12 years National Network for child care