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A Brief History of the Anthropocene

Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2000 and 2010
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/world/road-to-rio/satellite-photos-urban-sprawl/index.html

Jason M. Kelly
jaskelly@iupui.ed
u
How can we summarize 250 years of
history?
Hans Rosling “200 years, 200 countries, 4 minutes”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=jbkSRLYSojo
0 CE

NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS).
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance

.3B
1000 CE

NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance

.4B
1800 CE

NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance

1B
1927 CE

2B
NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1960 CE

3B
NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1974 CE
4B

NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1980 CE
5B

NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1999 CE

NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance

6B
9B

2050 CE

NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
Percentage of Earth’s Population by Region

UN. The World at Six Billion. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm
http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf
“Trade in Silver and Other Commodities, 1650 – 1750,” Worlds Together, Worlds
Apart
Humanity and the
Anthropocene
Atlantic
Revolution
s

GEOPOLITICAL

State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
Old Imperialism

SOCIOECONOMIC

New Imperialism

African Diaspora

1700

BIOLOGICAL

Eurasian
Revolution
s

Atlantic Migration

Great
Divergence
1st Industrial
Revolution

1775

Fiscal-military state

Canal

Global
War

1850

Trai
n

Postcolonialism

Cold
War
Great
Acceleration

1925

Finance Capitalism
2nd Industrial
Revolution
Steamship

Automobile

Air

Engineering Geology
Agricultural
Revolution
Biofuel

Industrial
Monoculture
Green
Revolutio
n

Agrochemical
Revolution

Coal

2000

Oil

Atomic

Sanitary
Regime

Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism

6th Great Extinction

Genetic
Regime

Environmentalis
m
Isa Hashimoto, "1945-1998." 2003
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjAqR1zICA0&feature=s
Humanity and the
Anthropocene
Atlantic
Revolution
s

GEOPOLITICAL

State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
Old Imperialism

SOCIOECONOMIC

New Imperialism

African Diaspora

1700

BIOLOGICAL

Eurasian
Revolution
s

Atlantic Migration

Great
Divergence
1st Industrial
Revolution

1775

Fiscal-military state

Canal

Global
War

1850

Trai
n

Postcolonialism

Cold
War
Great
Acceleration

1925

Finance Capitalism
2nd Industrial
Revolution
Steamship

Automobile

Air

Engineering Geology
Agricultural
Revolution
Biofuel

Industrial
Monoculture
Green
Revolutio
n

Agrochemical
Revolution

Coal

2000

Oil

Atomic

Sanitary
Regime

Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism

6th Great Extinction

Genetic
Regime

Environmentalis
m
Gross Domestic Product Per
Capita

Tex
t

Gross domestic product (at purchasing power parity) per capita between 1500 and 1950 in 1990 International Dollars for selected nations, depicting data excerpted from Contours of the World
Economy, 1–2030 AD. Essays in Macro-Economic History by Angus Maddison, Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-922721-1, p. 382, Table A.7.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maddison_GDP_per_capita_1500-1950.svg
Vlachogianni, T. , & Valavanidis, A. (2013). Energy and Environmental Impact on the
Biosphere Energy Flow, Storage and Conversion in Human Civilization. American Journal
of Educational Research, 1(3), 68-78.
Humanity and the
Anthropocene
Atlantic
Revolution
s

GEOPOLITICAL

State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
Old Imperialism

SOCIOECONOMIC

New Imperialism

African Diaspora

1700

BIOLOGICAL

Eurasian
Revolution
s

Atlantic Migration

Great
Divergence
1st Industrial
Revolution

1775

Fiscal-military state

Canal

Global
War

1850

Trai
n

Postcolonialism

Cold
War
Great
Acceleration

1925

Finance Capitalism
2nd Industrial
Revolution
Steamship

Automobile

Air

Engineering Geology
Agricultural
Revolution
Biofuel

Industrial
Monoculture
Green
Revolutio
n

Agrochemical
Revolution

Coal

2000

Oil

Atomic

Sanitary
Regime

Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism

6th Great Extinction

Genetic
Regime

Environmentalis
m
The Accidental Sea
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=otIU6Py4K_A&list=PLJC6
World Dams since 1800
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=OR5IFcSsaxY&list=PLJC6XztkApXPD-OAjRLIF8xBiXtXg9qr&index=5
Humanity and the
Anthropocene
Atlantic
Revolution
s

GEOPOLITICAL

State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
Old Imperialism

SOCIOECONOMIC

New Imperialism

African Diaspora

1700

BIOLOGICAL

Eurasian
Revolution
s

Atlantic Migration

Great
Divergence
1st Industrial
Revolution

1775

Fiscal-military state

Canal

Global
War

1850

Trai
n

Postcolonialism

Cold
War
Great
Acceleration

1925

Finance Capitalism
2nd Industrial
Revolution
Steamship

Automobile

Air

Engineering Geology
Agricultural
Revolution
Biofuel

Industrial
Monoculture
Green
Revolutio
n

Agrochemical
Revolution

Coal

2000

Oil

Atomic

Sanitary
Regime

Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism

6th Great Extinction

Genetic
Regime

Environmentalis
m

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Brief History of Humanity and the Anthropocene

  • 1. A Brief History of the Anthropocene Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2000 and 2010 http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/world/road-to-rio/satellite-photos-urban-sprawl/index.html Jason M. Kelly jaskelly@iupui.ed u
  • 2. How can we summarize 250 years of history?
  • 3. Hans Rosling “200 years, 200 countries, 4 minutes” http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=jbkSRLYSojo
  • 4. 0 CE NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS). http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance .3B
  • 5. 1000 CE NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance .4B
  • 6. 1800 CE NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance 1B
  • 7. 1927 CE 2B NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
  • 8. 1960 CE 3B NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
  • 9. 1974 CE 4B NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
  • 10. 1980 CE 5B NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
  • 11. 1999 CE NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance 6B
  • 12. 9B 2050 CE NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
  • 13. Percentage of Earth’s Population by Region UN. The World at Six Billion. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf
  • 14. “Trade in Silver and Other Commodities, 1650 – 1750,” Worlds Together, Worlds Apart
  • 15. Humanity and the Anthropocene Atlantic Revolution s GEOPOLITICAL State Centralization/ Biological Old Regimes Old Imperialism SOCIOECONOMIC New Imperialism African Diaspora 1700 BIOLOGICAL Eurasian Revolution s Atlantic Migration Great Divergence 1st Industrial Revolution 1775 Fiscal-military state Canal Global War 1850 Trai n Postcolonialism Cold War Great Acceleration 1925 Finance Capitalism 2nd Industrial Revolution Steamship Automobile Air Engineering Geology Agricultural Revolution Biofuel Industrial Monoculture Green Revolutio n Agrochemical Revolution Coal 2000 Oil Atomic Sanitary Regime Pharmaceutical Regime Conservationism 6th Great Extinction Genetic Regime Environmentalis m
  • 16. Isa Hashimoto, "1945-1998." 2003 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjAqR1zICA0&feature=s
  • 17. Humanity and the Anthropocene Atlantic Revolution s GEOPOLITICAL State Centralization/ Biological Old Regimes Old Imperialism SOCIOECONOMIC New Imperialism African Diaspora 1700 BIOLOGICAL Eurasian Revolution s Atlantic Migration Great Divergence 1st Industrial Revolution 1775 Fiscal-military state Canal Global War 1850 Trai n Postcolonialism Cold War Great Acceleration 1925 Finance Capitalism 2nd Industrial Revolution Steamship Automobile Air Engineering Geology Agricultural Revolution Biofuel Industrial Monoculture Green Revolutio n Agrochemical Revolution Coal 2000 Oil Atomic Sanitary Regime Pharmaceutical Regime Conservationism 6th Great Extinction Genetic Regime Environmentalis m
  • 18.
  • 19. Gross Domestic Product Per Capita Tex t Gross domestic product (at purchasing power parity) per capita between 1500 and 1950 in 1990 International Dollars for selected nations, depicting data excerpted from Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030 AD. Essays in Macro-Economic History by Angus Maddison, Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-922721-1, p. 382, Table A.7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maddison_GDP_per_capita_1500-1950.svg
  • 20. Vlachogianni, T. , & Valavanidis, A. (2013). Energy and Environmental Impact on the Biosphere Energy Flow, Storage and Conversion in Human Civilization. American Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 68-78.
  • 21. Humanity and the Anthropocene Atlantic Revolution s GEOPOLITICAL State Centralization/ Biological Old Regimes Old Imperialism SOCIOECONOMIC New Imperialism African Diaspora 1700 BIOLOGICAL Eurasian Revolution s Atlantic Migration Great Divergence 1st Industrial Revolution 1775 Fiscal-military state Canal Global War 1850 Trai n Postcolonialism Cold War Great Acceleration 1925 Finance Capitalism 2nd Industrial Revolution Steamship Automobile Air Engineering Geology Agricultural Revolution Biofuel Industrial Monoculture Green Revolutio n Agrochemical Revolution Coal 2000 Oil Atomic Sanitary Regime Pharmaceutical Regime Conservationism 6th Great Extinction Genetic Regime Environmentalis m
  • 23. World Dams since 1800 http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=OR5IFcSsaxY&list=PLJC6XztkApXPD-OAjRLIF8xBiXtXg9qr&index=5
  • 24. Humanity and the Anthropocene Atlantic Revolution s GEOPOLITICAL State Centralization/ Biological Old Regimes Old Imperialism SOCIOECONOMIC New Imperialism African Diaspora 1700 BIOLOGICAL Eurasian Revolution s Atlantic Migration Great Divergence 1st Industrial Revolution 1775 Fiscal-military state Canal Global War 1850 Trai n Postcolonialism Cold War Great Acceleration 1925 Finance Capitalism 2nd Industrial Revolution Steamship Automobile Air Engineering Geology Agricultural Revolution Biofuel Industrial Monoculture Green Revolutio n Agrochemical Revolution Coal 2000 Oil Atomic Sanitary Regime Pharmaceutical Regime Conservationism 6th Great Extinction Genetic Regime Environmentalis m

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Scale up -- the problem is loss of human individual agency What do we focus on?: trade, environment, population, technology, politics, culture?
  2. Since Hans Rosling started us with population, let’s put it in a larger context
  3. So, in all, we can see a significant global population boom that is generally constant and exponential during the anthropocene
  4. We can see this same information to slightly different effect using a chart --you’ll notice the devastating effects on Africa of the slave trade and imperialism --you’ll also notice the devastation of the collapse of the Qing Empire, the civil wars that led up to it as well as the civil war and Sino-Japanese wars of the 1930s and 1940s
  5. The early modern world was already a global world connected by --trade (silver flow from Americas to Europe to Asia) --migration (voluntary and forced) --ecological exchange (flora, fauna, microbiological)
  6. Cold War and Humans’ Imprint on Geological Strata
  7. Great Divergence --causes dispute (see H109 Lecture 5)
  8. Great Acceleratin
  9. Engineering Geology 1
  10. Engineering Geology 2