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A Global Economic and
Market Outlook
Presented by Dr Chris Caton

February 2013
Euro-area government bond spreads (to German
bonds)




2
The two that matter have clearly improved (long-term
bond yields (%))




3
2013 Growth Forecasts (%)
    Month of Forecast

                  M-12    A-12    M-12   J-12   J-12   A-12   S-12   O-12   N-12   D-12   J-13

    Australia      3.1     3.1    3.4    3.2    3.1    3.1    2.9    2.9    2.8    2.7    2.6

    New            3.2     3.1    3.0    3.0    2.9    2.8    2.8    2.7    2.6    2.6    2.5
    Zealand
    US             2.6     2.5    2.5    2.4    2.3    2.1    2.1    2.0    1.9    1.9    2.0

    Japan          1.5     1.5    1.5    1.3    1.4    1.4    1.3    1.3    0.8    0.6    0.7

    China          8.6     8.5    8.5    8.4    8.4    8.3    8.1    8.1    8.1    8.1    8.1

    Germany        1.5     1.6    1.6    1.4    1.3    1.2    1.0    0.9    0.8    0.7    0.7

    UK             1.8     1.8    1.8    1.8    1.6    1.4    1.3    1.2    1.3    1.1    1.0

    “World”        3.2     3.1    3.1    3.0    2.9    2.9    2.8    2.8    2.7    2.6    2.6
    Source: Consensus Economics




4
Real GDP growth in Australia and the US

           Year to % change
     10
                                                                                US
                                                                                Australia
    7.5


      5


    2.5


      0


    -2.5


     -5
           80   82       84   86   88   90   92   94   96   98   00   02   04   06   08     10   12


    Source: Datastream



5
Australia’s Terms of trade
                         (Index 1900-01 to 1999-00 = 100)
      Index                                                                                  Index
200                                                                                                  200



180                                                                                                  180



160                                                                                                  160



140                                                                                                  140

       5-year centred moving average
120                                                                                                  120



100                                                                                                  100



80                                                                                                   80
                                                                         Budget forecasts/
                                                                         projections
60                                                                                                 60
1869-70           1894-95           1919-20          1944-45   1969-70          1994-95       2019-20


 Source: ABS Catalogue Number 5206.0, RBA and Treasury.
Have iron ore prices got ahead of themselves?




7
The Labour market is close to static

            000’s                                                                     %
    12000                                                                                 7.5

    11500                                                                                 7.0
                                                        Employment (LHS)
    11000                                                                                 6.5

    10500                                                                                 6.0

    10000                                                                                 5.5

     9500                                                                                 5.0

     9000                                                                                 4.5
                                                                 Unemployment Rate
                                                                 (RHS)
     8500                                                                                 4.0
            00      01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09     10      11   12   13

    Source: ABS



8
Contributions to jobs growth (year to November 2012, thousands)




9
Australian Inflation

          %
     7
                    Headline CPI           Underlying inflation
     6                                                                           BT Forecasts


     5
                    GST Effect

     4

     3

     2

     1

     0
         00    01   02   03      04   05   06   07   08    09     10   11   12   13    14       15


     Source: ABS




10
Interest rate changes do make a difference!




11
House Prices - Australia v Canberra
      Index (1987 = 100)
600
                                                  Canberra     Australia
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
      87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12


Source: ABS
House Prices - Australia v Sydney
      Index (1987 = 100)
600
                                                   Sydney     Australia
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
      87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12


Source: ABS
We are very expensive compared with the United States








14
But not otherwise!




15
Prices have fallen everywhere but they may be turning




16
Gross Domestic Product

           %
     8
               Qtly growth    Year-to growth         Non-farm year-to growth
     7
                                                                                  BT
     6                                                                         Forecasts

     5                                  GST Effect

     4
     3
     2
     1
     0
     -1
     -2
     -3
          90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14

     Source: ABS



17
Mining investment will peak soon




18
Financial Market Forecasts



                               Now      End-Jun   End-Dec
                              (1 Feb)    2013      2013

     AUD/USD                   1.042     1.00      0.95


     Official cash rate (%)     3.00     2.75      2.75


     10 Year Bond yield (%)     3.50     3.60      3.75


     ASX 200                   4878     5000       5200




19
The Australian Dollar and US Trade Weighted
Index

          Index                                                                               AUD/USD
 180                                                                                                   1.12
                                                                        AUD/USD (RHS)

 161                                                                                                   1.00


 142                                                                                                   0.88


 122                                                                                                   0.76
                       US TWI inverted (LHS)

 103                                                                                                   0.64


     84                                                                                                0.52


     64                                                                                                0.40
          99      00    01     02    03        04   05   06   07   08     09   10       11   12   13


 Source: Datastream



20
Australian dollar against Asian share markets

               $A                                               Asian Emerging Markets Index
 1.2                                                                                           595

                                                                    $A (LHS)
 1.1                                                                                           525
                      Asian Emerging Markets Index (RHS)
      1                                                                                        455


 0.9                                                                                           385


 0.8                                                                                           315


 0.7                                                                                           245


 0.6                                                                                           175
          08              09                10             11         12                13


     Source: Datastream



21
Australian Sharemarket Performance – ASX200

 7000
 6500
 6000
 5500
 5000
 4500
 4000
 3500
 3000
 2500
 2000
 1500
           93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13


     Source: Bloomberg



22
The Australian market is not nearly as cheap as it was (p/e ratio)




23
The current state of the US economy does make a
difference to markets




24
The current recovery compared with previous “big
ugly bears”




25
Global Medium-Term Economic Growth and
Inflation Prospects (2012-2022)
                                                GDP   Inflation
 Australia                                      3.0      2.6
 Norway                                         2.7      1.9
 New Zealand                                    2.6      2.3
 United States                                  2.5      2.3
 Sweden                                         2.2      1.7
 Canada                                         2.1      2.0
 United Kingdom                                 1.8      2.8
 Netherlands                                    1.6      2.2
 Switzerland                                    1.6      1.1
 Spain                                          1.6      2.1
 France                                         1.4      1.9
 Germany                                        1.4      2.1
 Eurozone                                       1.1      2.0
 Japan                                          1.1      0.7
 Italy                                          0.5      2.1

                  Source: Consensus Economics
26
Asia-Pacific Medium-Term Economic Growth and
Inflation Prospects (2012-2022)
                              GDP   Consumer Prices

India                         7.2         5.9
China                         7.1         3.0
Indonesia                     6.1         5.7
Philippines                   5.2         4.4
Malaysia                      4.8         2.3
Thailand                      4.4         3.0
Singapore                     4.0         2.7
Taiwan                        3.4         2.1
South Korea                   3.4         2.7
Hong Kong                     3.3         3.1
Australia                     3.0         2.6
New Zealand                   2.6         2.3
Japan                         1.1         0.9

Source: Consensus Economics



27
Morgan Stanley Capital Indexes

            Developed Index                                           Asian Emerging Markets Index
 3600                                                                                                600

 3300                                                                                                550
 3000                                                                                                500
                Asian Emerging Markets Index (RHS)
 2700                                                                                                450
 2400                                                                                                400

 2100                                                                                                350

 1800                                                                                                300
 1500                                                                                                250

 1200                              World Developed Index (LHS)                                       200
     900                                                                                             150

     600                                                                                             100
           03        04       05      06       07      08        09   10      11      12       13


     Source: Datastream



28
Summary

    Eurozone debt is a serious issue; it will drag on for a long time but
     is unlikely to end in catastrophe. We will always worry about China.

    Fiscal cliff issues have been delayed for a few months.

    The Australian economy should continue to experience moderate
     but unbalanced growth, led by mining investment. The mining boom
     will, of course, end eventually.

    The cash rate is likely to fall again.

    The exchange rate is above fair value. The rest of the world is still
     on sale for Australians.

    Share markets are still slightly cheap.



29
This presentation has been prepared by BT Financial Group Limited (ABN 63 002 916 458) ‘BT’
and is for general information only. Every effort has been made to ensure that it is accurate,
however it is not intended to be a complete description of the matters described. The
presentation has been prepared without taking into account any personal objectives, financial
situation or needs. It does not contain and is not to be taken as containing any securities advice
or securities recommendation. Furthermore, it is not intended that it be relied on by recipients
for the purpose of making investment decisions and is not a replacement of the requirement for
individual research or professional tax advice. BT does not give any warranty as to the
accuracy, reliability or completeness of information which is contained in this
presentation. Except insofar as liability under any statute cannot be excluded, BT and its
directors, employees and consultants do not accept any liability for any error or omission in this
presentation or for any resulting loss or damage suffered by the recipient or any other
person. Unless otherwise noted, BT is the source of all charts; and all performance figures are
calculated using exit to exit prices and assume reinvestment of income, take into account all
fees and charges but exclude the entry fee. It is important to note that past performance is not a
reliable indicator of future performance.
This document was accompanied by an oral presentation, and is not a complete record of the
discussion held.
No part of this presentation should be used elsewhere without prior consent from the author.
For more information, please call BT Customer Relations on 132 135 8:00am to 6:30pm (Sydney
time)


30

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Chris Caton's Economic Preview for AIM NSW & ACT, 2013

  • 1. A Global Economic and Market Outlook Presented by Dr Chris Caton February 2013
  • 2. Euro-area government bond spreads (to German bonds) 2
  • 3. The two that matter have clearly improved (long-term bond yields (%)) 3
  • 4. 2013 Growth Forecasts (%) Month of Forecast M-12 A-12 M-12 J-12 J-12 A-12 S-12 O-12 N-12 D-12 J-13 Australia 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 New 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 Zealand US 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 Japan 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 China 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 Germany 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 UK 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 “World” 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 Source: Consensus Economics 4
  • 5. Real GDP growth in Australia and the US Year to % change 10 US Australia 7.5 5 2.5 0 -2.5 -5 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 Source: Datastream 5
  • 6. Australia’s Terms of trade (Index 1900-01 to 1999-00 = 100) Index Index 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 5-year centred moving average 120 120 100 100 80 80 Budget forecasts/ projections 60 60 1869-70 1894-95 1919-20 1944-45 1969-70 1994-95 2019-20 Source: ABS Catalogue Number 5206.0, RBA and Treasury.
  • 7. Have iron ore prices got ahead of themselves? 7
  • 8. The Labour market is close to static 000’s % 12000 7.5 11500 7.0 Employment (LHS) 11000 6.5 10500 6.0 10000 5.5 9500 5.0 9000 4.5 Unemployment Rate (RHS) 8500 4.0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Source: ABS 8
  • 9. Contributions to jobs growth (year to November 2012, thousands) 9
  • 10. Australian Inflation % 7 Headline CPI Underlying inflation 6 BT Forecasts 5 GST Effect 4 3 2 1 0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 Source: ABS 10
  • 11. Interest rate changes do make a difference! 11
  • 12. House Prices - Australia v Canberra Index (1987 = 100) 600 Canberra Australia 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 Source: ABS
  • 13. House Prices - Australia v Sydney Index (1987 = 100) 600 Sydney Australia 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 Source: ABS
  • 14. We are very expensive compared with the United States  14
  • 16. Prices have fallen everywhere but they may be turning 16
  • 17. Gross Domestic Product % 8 Qtly growth Year-to growth Non-farm year-to growth 7 BT 6 Forecasts 5 GST Effect 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Source: ABS 17
  • 18. Mining investment will peak soon 18
  • 19. Financial Market Forecasts Now End-Jun End-Dec (1 Feb) 2013 2013 AUD/USD 1.042 1.00 0.95 Official cash rate (%) 3.00 2.75 2.75 10 Year Bond yield (%) 3.50 3.60 3.75 ASX 200 4878 5000 5200 19
  • 20. The Australian Dollar and US Trade Weighted Index Index AUD/USD 180 1.12 AUD/USD (RHS) 161 1.00 142 0.88 122 0.76 US TWI inverted (LHS) 103 0.64 84 0.52 64 0.40 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Source: Datastream 20
  • 21. Australian dollar against Asian share markets $A Asian Emerging Markets Index 1.2 595 $A (LHS) 1.1 525 Asian Emerging Markets Index (RHS) 1 455 0.9 385 0.8 315 0.7 245 0.6 175 08 09 10 11 12 13 Source: Datastream 21
  • 22. Australian Sharemarket Performance – ASX200 7000 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Source: Bloomberg 22
  • 23. The Australian market is not nearly as cheap as it was (p/e ratio) 23
  • 24. The current state of the US economy does make a difference to markets 24
  • 25. The current recovery compared with previous “big ugly bears” 25
  • 26. Global Medium-Term Economic Growth and Inflation Prospects (2012-2022) GDP Inflation Australia 3.0 2.6 Norway 2.7 1.9 New Zealand 2.6 2.3 United States 2.5 2.3 Sweden 2.2 1.7 Canada 2.1 2.0 United Kingdom 1.8 2.8 Netherlands 1.6 2.2 Switzerland 1.6 1.1 Spain 1.6 2.1 France 1.4 1.9 Germany 1.4 2.1 Eurozone 1.1 2.0 Japan 1.1 0.7 Italy 0.5 2.1 Source: Consensus Economics 26
  • 27. Asia-Pacific Medium-Term Economic Growth and Inflation Prospects (2012-2022) GDP Consumer Prices India 7.2 5.9 China 7.1 3.0 Indonesia 6.1 5.7 Philippines 5.2 4.4 Malaysia 4.8 2.3 Thailand 4.4 3.0 Singapore 4.0 2.7 Taiwan 3.4 2.1 South Korea 3.4 2.7 Hong Kong 3.3 3.1 Australia 3.0 2.6 New Zealand 2.6 2.3 Japan 1.1 0.9 Source: Consensus Economics 27
  • 28. Morgan Stanley Capital Indexes Developed Index Asian Emerging Markets Index 3600 600 3300 550 3000 500 Asian Emerging Markets Index (RHS) 2700 450 2400 400 2100 350 1800 300 1500 250 1200 World Developed Index (LHS) 200 900 150 600 100 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Source: Datastream 28
  • 29. Summary  Eurozone debt is a serious issue; it will drag on for a long time but is unlikely to end in catastrophe. We will always worry about China.  Fiscal cliff issues have been delayed for a few months.  The Australian economy should continue to experience moderate but unbalanced growth, led by mining investment. The mining boom will, of course, end eventually.  The cash rate is likely to fall again.  The exchange rate is above fair value. The rest of the world is still on sale for Australians.  Share markets are still slightly cheap. 29
  • 30. This presentation has been prepared by BT Financial Group Limited (ABN 63 002 916 458) ‘BT’ and is for general information only. Every effort has been made to ensure that it is accurate, however it is not intended to be a complete description of the matters described. The presentation has been prepared without taking into account any personal objectives, financial situation or needs. It does not contain and is not to be taken as containing any securities advice or securities recommendation. Furthermore, it is not intended that it be relied on by recipients for the purpose of making investment decisions and is not a replacement of the requirement for individual research or professional tax advice. BT does not give any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of information which is contained in this presentation. Except insofar as liability under any statute cannot be excluded, BT and its directors, employees and consultants do not accept any liability for any error or omission in this presentation or for any resulting loss or damage suffered by the recipient or any other person. Unless otherwise noted, BT is the source of all charts; and all performance figures are calculated using exit to exit prices and assume reinvestment of income, take into account all fees and charges but exclude the entry fee. It is important to note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. This document was accompanied by an oral presentation, and is not a complete record of the discussion held. No part of this presentation should be used elsewhere without prior consent from the author. For more information, please call BT Customer Relations on 132 135 8:00am to 6:30pm (Sydney time) 30