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Manfaat batu bara
  bagi sektor
  perekonomian
  Oleh : Abdullah Kholifah
  Diskusi Keprofesian Himpunan Mahasiswa Tambang ITB
  10 November 2012


Wakil Presiden BEM Kema FEB Unpad
Penggiat Studium Veritatis 35
Indonesia
Kondisi Geografis
• Terletak pada 3 tumbukan lempeng kerak bumi
  • Lempeng benua eurasia
  • Lempeng benua india
  • Lempeng samudera pasifik

• Posisi Strategis dalam Peta Perdagangan Dunia

• Negara Kepulauan

• Dilalui sirkum pasifik dan mediteran
Overview Perekonomian
Indonesia
• Pertumbuhan EkonomiTriwulan II-2012 : 6,4%
• Inflasi 4,3-4,5%
• Neraca Perdagangan : Surplus $840++ Million US Dollar
  (11/9/2012)
• GDP : $846.8 billion (2011)
• GDP/Capita : US$ 3.600++
• 16th Largest Economy In the World
• 45 Mililion Members of the Consuming Class
• 53% of the population in cities producing 74 % of GDP
• 55 Million Skilled Workers in the indonesian Economy
Peta Batubara Indonesia
Produsen batubara
Batubara dan ekonomi
• Memiliki Posisi Strategis dalam Perekonomian Nasional
  • Sumber Penerimaan Negara
     • Rp 2,57 Triliun(2004 ) meningkat Rp 8,7 Triliun (2007)
     • Tambang Mineral menyumbang 3% PDB
  • Penggerak Pembangunan Daerah
  • Pencipta Lapangan Pekerjaan
     • Hulu-hilir
  • Sumber Energi Primer & Bahan Baku Industri
     • Menyumbang 14% pasokan energi nasional, setelah minyak bui dan
       gas
  • Multiplier Efek ( Efek Ekonomi Berganda )
• Pendongkrak Nilai Ekspor Nasional
Masalah dan Tantangan
• Masih berorientasi Ekspor
  • 24% untuk Domestik sisanya 76% ekspor
(Cont)
• Pelaku kegiatan penambangan di dominasi oleh para pemilik
  modal besar >10jt ton/thn
  • Entry cost yang besar karena sifat nya yang capital intensif ( Padat
    Modal)
     • Adaro,KPC,Bukit Asam,Berau Coal,dsb
• Kondisi kualitas batubara indonesia
  • 24 % batu bara nasional berkualitas rendah
  • 13 % berkualitas tinggi dan 1 % sangat tinggi
• Domestic Demand yang rendah
Rekomendasi
• Mendorong Pemanfaatan untuk dalam negeri (Konsumsi
  Domestik)
  • Menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi lebih lanjut
• Regulasi ( khususnya dalam hal pendapatan negara dari
  kegiatan pertambangan (batubara))
• Perencanaan penggunaan batubara nasional
• Kegiatan eksplorasi sampai produksi :
  •   Kebermanfaatan,keadilan dan keseimbangan
  •   Keberpihakan kepentingan nasional
  •   Partisipatif,Transparan,Akuntabilitas
  •   Berkelanjutan dan Berwawasan Lingkungan

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MANFAAT BATUBARA

  • 1. Manfaat batu bara bagi sektor perekonomian Oleh : Abdullah Kholifah Diskusi Keprofesian Himpunan Mahasiswa Tambang ITB 10 November 2012 Wakil Presiden BEM Kema FEB Unpad Penggiat Studium Veritatis 35
  • 3. Kondisi Geografis • Terletak pada 3 tumbukan lempeng kerak bumi • Lempeng benua eurasia • Lempeng benua india • Lempeng samudera pasifik • Posisi Strategis dalam Peta Perdagangan Dunia • Negara Kepulauan • Dilalui sirkum pasifik dan mediteran
  • 4. Overview Perekonomian Indonesia • Pertumbuhan EkonomiTriwulan II-2012 : 6,4% • Inflasi 4,3-4,5% • Neraca Perdagangan : Surplus $840++ Million US Dollar (11/9/2012) • GDP : $846.8 billion (2011) • GDP/Capita : US$ 3.600++ • 16th Largest Economy In the World • 45 Mililion Members of the Consuming Class • 53% of the population in cities producing 74 % of GDP • 55 Million Skilled Workers in the indonesian Economy
  • 7. Batubara dan ekonomi • Memiliki Posisi Strategis dalam Perekonomian Nasional • Sumber Penerimaan Negara • Rp 2,57 Triliun(2004 ) meningkat Rp 8,7 Triliun (2007) • Tambang Mineral menyumbang 3% PDB • Penggerak Pembangunan Daerah • Pencipta Lapangan Pekerjaan • Hulu-hilir • Sumber Energi Primer & Bahan Baku Industri • Menyumbang 14% pasokan energi nasional, setelah minyak bui dan gas • Multiplier Efek ( Efek Ekonomi Berganda )
  • 8. • Pendongkrak Nilai Ekspor Nasional
  • 9. Masalah dan Tantangan • Masih berorientasi Ekspor • 24% untuk Domestik sisanya 76% ekspor
  • 10. (Cont) • Pelaku kegiatan penambangan di dominasi oleh para pemilik modal besar >10jt ton/thn • Entry cost yang besar karena sifat nya yang capital intensif ( Padat Modal) • Adaro,KPC,Bukit Asam,Berau Coal,dsb • Kondisi kualitas batubara indonesia • 24 % batu bara nasional berkualitas rendah • 13 % berkualitas tinggi dan 1 % sangat tinggi
  • 11. • Domestic Demand yang rendah
  • 12. Rekomendasi • Mendorong Pemanfaatan untuk dalam negeri (Konsumsi Domestik) • Menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi lebih lanjut • Regulasi ( khususnya dalam hal pendapatan negara dari kegiatan pertambangan (batubara)) • Perencanaan penggunaan batubara nasional • Kegiatan eksplorasi sampai produksi : • Kebermanfaatan,keadilan dan keseimbangan • Keberpihakan kepentingan nasional • Partisipatif,Transparan,Akuntabilitas • Berkelanjutan dan Berwawasan Lingkungan

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. CadanganBatubaraindonesiasekitar 3% dari total cadanganbatubaraduniaTerbaru : 161 Miliar Ton untuk total sumberdayabatubara
  2. Sumber : BP, World Coal Association
  3. Negara keduaterbesarpengeksporbatubarasetelahaustraliaBisamencontoh china yang hampir 90% produksibatubaranyauntukmemenuhikebutuhandalamnegeriMasihberorientasiekspor di banding pemenuhandalamnegeri,Banyak yangmenyebabkanhalini…
  4. Sumber : asosiasipertambanganbatubaraindonesia