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BULLET TRAP COMPARISONS (PT. 1)
By:	
  Ac'on	
  Target
For	
  many	
  years,	
  bullet	
  trap	
  technology	
  has	
  been
mired	
  in	
  confusion,	
  misunderstanding,	
  and
misinforma'on.	
  The	
  various	
  approaches	
  to	
  bullet
containment	
  and	
  disposal	
  have	
  become	
  as	
  diverse	
  as
they	
  are	
  numerous.	
  The	
  purpose	
  of	
  this	
  ar'cle	
  is	
  to
provide	
  accurate	
  informa'on	
  and	
  valuable	
  educa'on
by	
  examining	
  various	
  bullet	
  trap	
  theories,
technologies,	
  and	
  applica'ons	
  in	
  an	
  objec've	
  manner.
TYPES OF BULLET TRAPS
•	
  Sand	
  or	
  Dirt	
  Berm
•	
  Pit	
  and	
  Plate	
  Trap
•	
  Water	
  and	
  Plate	
  Trap
•	
  Vene'an	
  Blind	
  Trap
•	
  The	
  Escalator	
  Trap
THE SAND OR DIRT BERM
The	
  sand	
  or	
  dirt	
  berm	
  uses	
  the	
  mass
of	
  the	
  berm	
  itself	
  to	
  stop	
  and	
  store
bullets,	
  and	
  on	
  outdoor	
  ranges	
  can
literally	
  be	
  the	
  side	
  of	
  a	
  mountain;	
  on
indoor	
  ranges	
  however,	
  some	
  type	
  of
structure	
  or	
  barricade	
  is	
  generally
used	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  berm	
  and	
  hold
back	
  the	
  sand.
THE SAND OR DIRT BERM
Concentra'ons	
  of	
  lead	
  (called	
  hot	
  spots)
can	
  form	
  behind	
  targets	
  causing
subsequent	
  shots	
  to	
  ricochet	
  and	
  bounce
back	
  toward	
  the	
  shooter.
Sand	
  and	
  dirt	
  berms	
  are	
  coming	
  under
increasingly	
  harsh	
  environmental	
  scru'ny
due	
  to	
  high	
  lead	
  levels	
  in	
  the	
  ground
around	
  the	
  trap	
  and	
  the	
  tendency	
  of	
  the
lead	
  to	
  seep	
  into	
  surrounding	
  ground
water.
THE SAND OR DIRT BERM
Ul'mately,	
  benefits	
  of	
  a	
  sand	
  berm	
  include
low	
  cost,	
  rela'vely	
  low	
  maintenance,	
  and
the	
  ability	
  to	
  use	
  any	
  kind	
  of	
  ammuni'on.
Weaknesses	
  include	
  poten'al
environmental	
  hazards,	
  expensive	
  mining,
and	
  hot	
  spot	
  ricochet.
THE PIT AND PLATE TRAP
In	
  a	
  pit	
  and	
  plate	
  trap,	
  a	
  steel	
  plate	
  is	
  used
to	
  redirect	
  bullets	
  into	
  a	
  bed	
  of	
  sand.
The	
  steel	
  is	
  oRen	
  called	
  a	
  “Smash”	
  plate
because	
  the	
  acute	
  angle	
  causes	
  bullets	
  to
smash	
  into	
  small	
  pieces	
  on	
  impact	
  before
they	
  are	
  scaTered	
  on	
  the	
  sand	
  below.
Under	
  moderate	
  to	
  heavy	
  use,	
  a	
  thick	
  lead
build-­‐up	
  can	
  develop	
  in	
  the	
  back	
  corner	
  of
the	
  trap	
  causing	
  bullets	
  to	
  be	
  deflected
back	
  toward	
  the	
  shooter.
THE PIT AND PLATE TRAP
The	
  benefits	
  of	
  a	
  pit	
  and	
  plate	
  trap	
  include
lower	
  ini'al	
  cost	
  and	
  simple	
  installa'on.
Weaknesses	
  include	
  bullet	
  fragmenta'on
on	
  impact,	
  lead	
  build-­‐up,	
  ricochet,	
  and
high	
  maintenance.
THE WATER AND PLATE TRAP
A	
  water	
  and	
  plate	
  trap	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  the	
  pit
and	
  plate	
  trap,	
  except	
  the	
  sand	
  is	
  replaced
by	
  a	
  large	
  trough	
  of	
  water;	
  bullets	
  s'll
fragment	
  into	
  smaller	
  pieces	
  aRer	
  impact,
but	
  bullet	
  fragments	
  simply	
  splash	
  into	
  the
water	
  and	
  sink	
  to	
  the	
  boTom	
  of	
  the
trough.
THE WATER AND PLATE TRAP
Lead	
  must	
  be	
  shoveled	
  or	
  scooped	
  from
the	
  water	
  and	
  dispose	
  of	
  it	
  properly.
The	
  water	
  in	
  the	
  trough	
  must	
  be
replenished	
  due	
  to	
  evapora'on,	
  and	
  the
evapora'on	
  can	
  cause	
  increased	
  range
humidity	
  and	
  ven'la'on	
  system	
  problems.
The	
  benefits	
  of	
  a	
  water	
  and	
  plate	
  trap
include	
  lower	
  lead	
  dust	
  levels	
  and	
  no
ricochet	
  off	
  other	
  bullets.
Weaknesses	
  include	
  bullet	
  fragmenta'on
on	
  impact,	
  maintenance	
  of	
  the	
  water,	
  and
the	
  limita'on	
  to	
  indoor	
  use	
  only.
THE VENETIAN BLIND TRAP
A	
  Vene'an	
  Blind	
  trap	
  uses	
  a	
  series	
  of
angled	
  steel	
  smash	
  plates	
  to	
  redirect
bullets	
  to	
  the	
  back	
  and	
  boTom	
  of	
  the	
  trap,
with	
  some	
  versions	
  of	
  this	
  trap	
  including
smash	
  plates	
  mounted	
  loosely	
  to	
  help
absorb	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  bullets’	
  energy.
THE VENETIAN BLIND TRAP
To	
  keep	
  bullet	
  splaTer	
  from	
  bouncing	
  back
at	
  the	
  shooter,	
  rubber	
  curtains	
  are	
  oRen
mounted	
  across	
  the	
  en're	
  face	
  of	
  the	
  trap.
Because	
  rubber	
  is	
  destroyed	
  every	
  'me	
  it's
shot,	
  these	
  curtains	
  must	
  be	
  replaced	
  or
patched	
  frequently	
  to	
  maintain	
  their
effec'veness.
THE VENETIAN BLIND TRAP
	
  The	
  benefits	
  of	
  a	
  vene'an	
  blind	
  trap
include	
  the	
  durability	
  of	
  steel,	
  no	
  sand	
  or
granules,	
  and	
  a	
  small	
  floor	
  space
requirement.
Weaknesses	
  include	
  bullet	
  fragmenta'on
on	
  impact,	
  splaTer	
  and	
  ricochet,	
  no	
  close-­‐
range	
  shoo'ng,	
  and	
  maintenance	
  of	
  the
rubber	
  curtains.
THE ESCALATOR TRAP
The	
  escalator	
  trap	
  is	
  another	
  old-­‐fashioned
steel	
  trap	
  that	
  uses	
  steeply	
  angled	
  smash
plates	
  to	
  stop	
  bullets	
  and	
  direct	
  the
fragments	
  to	
  an	
  open	
  collec'on	
  area.
THE ESCALATOR TRAP
Some	
  manufacturers	
  recommend	
  that	
  the
impact	
  plates	
  be	
  coated	
  with	
  oil	
  to	
  reduce
fragmenta'on,	
  however,	
  this	
  oil	
  can	
  be
washed	
  away	
  into	
  the	
  surrounding	
  soil	
  if
the	
  trap	
  is	
  not	
  protected	
  from	
  the
elements	
  in	
  outdoor	
  applica'ons.
The	
  same	
  system	
  of	
  protec've	
  rubber
curtains	
  may	
  also	
  be	
  necessary	
  with	
  this
trap	
  due	
  to	
  the	
  acute	
  angle	
  of	
  its	
  steel
smash	
  plates.
THE ESCALATOR TRAP
Benefits	
  of	
  an	
  escalator	
  trap	
  include	
  the
durability	
  of	
  steel	
  and	
  no	
  sand	
  or	
  rubber
granules.
Weaknesses	
  include	
  bullet	
  fragmenta'on
on	
  impact,	
  no	
  close-­‐range	
  shoo'ng,
maintenance	
  of	
  the	
  rubber	
  curtains,	
  and
poor	
  lead	
  storage	
  and	
  collec'on.
Although	
  bullet	
  trap	
  technology	
  has	
  been	
  mired	
  in
confusion,	
  misunderstanding,	
  and	
  misinforma'on,
that	
  doesn't	
  mean	
  that	
  bullet	
  trap	
  construc'on	
  needs
to	
  be	
  confusing	
  or	
  difficult.
Ac'on	
  Target's	
  range	
  experts	
  can	
  help	
  any	
  shoo'ng
range	
  get	
  answers	
  to	
  their	
  ques'ons,	
  ensuring	
  that
the	
  range	
  has	
  a	
  cost-­‐effec've,	
  efficient,	
  and	
  -­‐	
  more
than	
  anything	
  -­‐	
  safe	
  bullet	
  trap.
Read	
  more	
  and	
  comment	
  by	
  visi'ng
www.Ac'onTarget.com
and	
  click	
  on	
  “Ac'on	
  Target	
  Journal”
- OR -
Get	
  there	
  directly	
  at
www.Ac'onTarget.com/bullet-­‐trap-­‐comparisons-­‐pt-­‐1

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New Action Target Guide: Comparing Bullet Traps

  • 1. BULLET TRAP COMPARISONS (PT. 1) By:  Ac'on  Target
  • 2. For  many  years,  bullet  trap  technology  has  been mired  in  confusion,  misunderstanding,  and misinforma'on.  The  various  approaches  to  bullet containment  and  disposal  have  become  as  diverse  as they  are  numerous.  The  purpose  of  this  ar'cle  is  to provide  accurate  informa'on  and  valuable  educa'on by  examining  various  bullet  trap  theories, technologies,  and  applica'ons  in  an  objec've  manner.
  • 3. TYPES OF BULLET TRAPS •  Sand  or  Dirt  Berm •  Pit  and  Plate  Trap •  Water  and  Plate  Trap •  Vene'an  Blind  Trap •  The  Escalator  Trap
  • 4. THE SAND OR DIRT BERM The  sand  or  dirt  berm  uses  the  mass of  the  berm  itself  to  stop  and  store bullets,  and  on  outdoor  ranges  can literally  be  the  side  of  a  mountain;  on indoor  ranges  however,  some  type  of structure  or  barricade  is  generally used  to  support  the  berm  and  hold back  the  sand.
  • 5. THE SAND OR DIRT BERM Concentra'ons  of  lead  (called  hot  spots) can  form  behind  targets  causing subsequent  shots  to  ricochet  and  bounce back  toward  the  shooter. Sand  and  dirt  berms  are  coming  under increasingly  harsh  environmental  scru'ny due  to  high  lead  levels  in  the  ground around  the  trap  and  the  tendency  of  the lead  to  seep  into  surrounding  ground water.
  • 6. THE SAND OR DIRT BERM Ul'mately,  benefits  of  a  sand  berm  include low  cost,  rela'vely  low  maintenance,  and the  ability  to  use  any  kind  of  ammuni'on. Weaknesses  include  poten'al environmental  hazards,  expensive  mining, and  hot  spot  ricochet.
  • 7. THE PIT AND PLATE TRAP In  a  pit  and  plate  trap,  a  steel  plate  is  used to  redirect  bullets  into  a  bed  of  sand. The  steel  is  oRen  called  a  “Smash”  plate because  the  acute  angle  causes  bullets  to smash  into  small  pieces  on  impact  before they  are  scaTered  on  the  sand  below. Under  moderate  to  heavy  use,  a  thick  lead build-­‐up  can  develop  in  the  back  corner  of the  trap  causing  bullets  to  be  deflected back  toward  the  shooter.
  • 8. THE PIT AND PLATE TRAP The  benefits  of  a  pit  and  plate  trap  include lower  ini'al  cost  and  simple  installa'on. Weaknesses  include  bullet  fragmenta'on on  impact,  lead  build-­‐up,  ricochet,  and high  maintenance.
  • 9. THE WATER AND PLATE TRAP A  water  and  plate  trap  is  similar  to  the  pit and  plate  trap,  except  the  sand  is  replaced by  a  large  trough  of  water;  bullets  s'll fragment  into  smaller  pieces  aRer  impact, but  bullet  fragments  simply  splash  into  the water  and  sink  to  the  boTom  of  the trough.
  • 10. THE WATER AND PLATE TRAP Lead  must  be  shoveled  or  scooped  from the  water  and  dispose  of  it  properly. The  water  in  the  trough  must  be replenished  due  to  evapora'on,  and  the evapora'on  can  cause  increased  range humidity  and  ven'la'on  system  problems. The  benefits  of  a  water  and  plate  trap include  lower  lead  dust  levels  and  no ricochet  off  other  bullets. Weaknesses  include  bullet  fragmenta'on on  impact,  maintenance  of  the  water,  and the  limita'on  to  indoor  use  only.
  • 11. THE VENETIAN BLIND TRAP A  Vene'an  Blind  trap  uses  a  series  of angled  steel  smash  plates  to  redirect bullets  to  the  back  and  boTom  of  the  trap, with  some  versions  of  this  trap  including smash  plates  mounted  loosely  to  help absorb  some  of  the  bullets’  energy.
  • 12. THE VENETIAN BLIND TRAP To  keep  bullet  splaTer  from  bouncing  back at  the  shooter,  rubber  curtains  are  oRen mounted  across  the  en're  face  of  the  trap. Because  rubber  is  destroyed  every  'me  it's shot,  these  curtains  must  be  replaced  or patched  frequently  to  maintain  their effec'veness.
  • 13. THE VENETIAN BLIND TRAP  The  benefits  of  a  vene'an  blind  trap include  the  durability  of  steel,  no  sand  or granules,  and  a  small  floor  space requirement. Weaknesses  include  bullet  fragmenta'on on  impact,  splaTer  and  ricochet,  no  close-­‐ range  shoo'ng,  and  maintenance  of  the rubber  curtains.
  • 14. THE ESCALATOR TRAP The  escalator  trap  is  another  old-­‐fashioned steel  trap  that  uses  steeply  angled  smash plates  to  stop  bullets  and  direct  the fragments  to  an  open  collec'on  area.
  • 15. THE ESCALATOR TRAP Some  manufacturers  recommend  that  the impact  plates  be  coated  with  oil  to  reduce fragmenta'on,  however,  this  oil  can  be washed  away  into  the  surrounding  soil  if the  trap  is  not  protected  from  the elements  in  outdoor  applica'ons. The  same  system  of  protec've  rubber curtains  may  also  be  necessary  with  this trap  due  to  the  acute  angle  of  its  steel smash  plates.
  • 16. THE ESCALATOR TRAP Benefits  of  an  escalator  trap  include  the durability  of  steel  and  no  sand  or  rubber granules. Weaknesses  include  bullet  fragmenta'on on  impact,  no  close-­‐range  shoo'ng, maintenance  of  the  rubber  curtains,  and poor  lead  storage  and  collec'on.
  • 17. Although  bullet  trap  technology  has  been  mired  in confusion,  misunderstanding,  and  misinforma'on, that  doesn't  mean  that  bullet  trap  construc'on  needs to  be  confusing  or  difficult. Ac'on  Target's  range  experts  can  help  any  shoo'ng range  get  answers  to  their  ques'ons,  ensuring  that the  range  has  a  cost-­‐effec've,  efficient,  and  -­‐  more than  anything  -­‐  safe  bullet  trap.
  • 18. Read  more  and  comment  by  visi'ng www.Ac'onTarget.com and  click  on  “Ac'on  Target  Journal” - OR - Get  there  directly  at www.Ac'onTarget.com/bullet-­‐trap-­‐comparisons-­‐pt-­‐1