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How Can You Keep The Customer
Inputs Flowing, The Teams
Running And Still Know
Where You Stand?

Naama Gafni Lifshitz,
SAP Labs IL
Introduction

    SAP Scrum and Lean implementation

    Multiple teams cross locations

    Taking the methodology into daily
    practice


© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.     2
Product Owner Role



     Customers                          Product
       Users                                         Teams
    Stakeholders                        Owner



       Product                        Analysis &
                                                   Execution
        Inputs                         Insights

© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                            3
Inputs Flow
Processes and PO Deliverables


                                       User            Release
   Design
                                       Story           Backlog       Execution
  Thinking
                                      Mapping         Grooming

Vision                                Scenario        Estimated      Sprint backlog
Personas                              User stories    User stories   Ranking
PoC                                   HL Priorities   Priorities
Mockup                                Release plan    Completed
                                                      stories

© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                             4
The Traditional Backlog

    Long
    Missing big picture
    Is not scenario oriented
    Minimal scope
    Communication tool?!
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.   5
User Story What?!
                                 A 2 dimensional map of the
What                             product, driven by a user scenario
                                 and ordered by priorities


When                             1-2 days at the beginning of the
                                 release planning


Who                              Done by a group multidisciplinary
                                 team members
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                   6
User Story Map
                                      Usage Sequence = Scenario

                                      Personas Usage Sequence




                                       High Level User Stories



© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                               7
User Story Map




© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.   8
User Story Map - Example
                                      Setup    Request             Approve

                                      Users    Review              Approve  Reject
   Admin                              mgmt.    request             request request
                                               Create    Submit                        Get
Employee                                                                              status
                                               request   request

                                       Add      Via       Via       Via
                                       user     Web       Web       Web

                                       Edit     Via       Via       Via       Via      Via
                                       user    Mobile    Mobile    Mobile    Mobile   Mobile

                                      Remove     Via      Via                 Via      Via
                                       user     Email    Email                Web      Web


© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                                          9
User Story Map Benefits
    Improves backlog quality
    Focus on end-to-end customer Scenario
    Easy to create
    Visualizes the release backlog
    Validation with customers
    Enables Big picture communication with team
    Can be used to track progress

Source: Jeff Patton www.AgileProductDesign.com
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.               10
Inputs Flow
Processes and PO Deliverables


                                       User      Release
   Design
                                       Story     Backlog   Execution
  Thinking
                                      Mapping   Grooming
                                                           Sprint backlog
                                                           Ranking




© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                  11
Defining a Ready Criteria
READY is when the team says: “Ah, we get it”.
Must have                             Desirable
   “What” and “Why” are                Mockups ready
   clear
                                       Testing strategy
   User stories are reviewed
                                       Reviewed strings
   and fit in sprint
   Dependencies are identified
   User stories are ranked

© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                    12
The Planning Problem

    Coordinating user stories across multiple
    teams is hard
    PO is overloaded and needs to prepare
    for planning day
    User stories not always accepted by the
    teams
    Planning meetings can be long and
    ineffective
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.         13
Pre-Planning Per Team
– NOT A One Man Show



                                                          PO
                                                     UX            KS

           PO
                                      Developer/               Architect
                                      Scrum Master
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                     14
Pre-Planning Process

Development Execution

                                   Sprint 1   Sprint 2 Sprint 3 Sprint 4


Sprint 1                           Sprint 2 Sprint 3 Sprint 4

Pre-Planning



 © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                  15
Pre-Planning Process Phases

                                                  Phase 2
Planning




                                                                                     Planning
                Phase 1                                                Phase 3
                                                  Detailed
   Day




                                                                                        Day
                Scoping                                               Finalization
                                                  Definition


             POs                        POs    POs    POs      POs        POs
             Sync                       Sync   Sync   Sync     Sync       Sync



      Product Status Review
      Sniffing
  © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                                  16
Pre-Planning Benefits
    Easy to establish
    Shortens planning day
    Increases team effectiveness during sprint
    execution
    Early engagement of multidisciplinary team
    Risks emerge early
    Maintains the flow of the team activities
    Gives structure for multiple team planning
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.              17
The Product Team




          Chief PO                         Team POs




PMO                              UX Lead   Chief Architect   Quality Lead
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.                                         18
Product Team




           Pre-Planning Teams
Thank you!
Contact Information:

Naama Gafni Lifshitz
Lean and Scrum Mentor,
SAP Labs IL
Naama.Gafni.Lifshitz@sap.com

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How can you keep the customer inputs flowing, the teams running and still know where you stand?

  • 1. How Can You Keep The Customer Inputs Flowing, The Teams Running And Still Know Where You Stand? Naama Gafni Lifshitz, SAP Labs IL
  • 2. Introduction SAP Scrum and Lean implementation Multiple teams cross locations Taking the methodology into daily practice © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Product Owner Role Customers Product Users Teams Stakeholders Owner Product Analysis & Execution Inputs Insights © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Inputs Flow Processes and PO Deliverables User Release Design Story Backlog Execution Thinking Mapping Grooming Vision Scenario Estimated Sprint backlog Personas User stories User stories Ranking PoC HL Priorities Priorities Mockup Release plan Completed stories © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. The Traditional Backlog Long Missing big picture Is not scenario oriented Minimal scope Communication tool?! © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. User Story What?! A 2 dimensional map of the What product, driven by a user scenario and ordered by priorities When 1-2 days at the beginning of the release planning Who Done by a group multidisciplinary team members © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. User Story Map Usage Sequence = Scenario Personas Usage Sequence High Level User Stories © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. User Story Map © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. User Story Map - Example Setup Request Approve Users Review Approve Reject Admin mgmt. request request request Create Submit Get Employee status request request Add Via Via Via user Web Web Web Edit Via Via Via Via Via user Mobile Mobile Mobile Mobile Mobile Remove Via Via Via Via user Email Email Web Web © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. User Story Map Benefits Improves backlog quality Focus on end-to-end customer Scenario Easy to create Visualizes the release backlog Validation with customers Enables Big picture communication with team Can be used to track progress Source: Jeff Patton www.AgileProductDesign.com © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Inputs Flow Processes and PO Deliverables User Release Design Story Backlog Execution Thinking Mapping Grooming Sprint backlog Ranking © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Defining a Ready Criteria READY is when the team says: “Ah, we get it”. Must have Desirable “What” and “Why” are Mockups ready clear Testing strategy User stories are reviewed Reviewed strings and fit in sprint Dependencies are identified User stories are ranked © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. The Planning Problem Coordinating user stories across multiple teams is hard PO is overloaded and needs to prepare for planning day User stories not always accepted by the teams Planning meetings can be long and ineffective © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Pre-Planning Per Team – NOT A One Man Show PO UX KS PO Developer/ Architect Scrum Master © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Pre-Planning Process Development Execution Sprint 1 Sprint 2 Sprint 3 Sprint 4 Sprint 1 Sprint 2 Sprint 3 Sprint 4 Pre-Planning © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Pre-Planning Process Phases Phase 2 Planning Planning Phase 1 Phase 3 Detailed Day Day Scoping Finalization Definition POs POs POs POs POs POs Sync Sync Sync Sync Sync Sync Product Status Review Sniffing © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 16
  • 17. Pre-Planning Benefits Easy to establish Shortens planning day Increases team effectiveness during sprint execution Early engagement of multidisciplinary team Risks emerge early Maintains the flow of the team activities Gives structure for multiple team planning © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 17
  • 18. The Product Team Chief PO Team POs PMO UX Lead Chief Architect Quality Lead © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19. Product Team Pre-Planning Teams
  • 20. Thank you! Contact Information: Naama Gafni Lifshitz Lean and Scrum Mentor, SAP Labs IL Naama.Gafni.Lifshitz@sap.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Is long and hard to manageDoes not show “big picture”Is not scenario orientedHard to define minimal scopeCannot be used as a communication tool with customer and teams
  2. 2 dimensions: User: typical users = personasUsage: what the users do with the software = usage sequenceInner structure reflects a “day in a life of a persona” = backboneBased on the backbone, you derive the user stories for the backlog
  3. 2 dimensions: User: typical users = personasUsage: what the users do with the software = usage sequenceInner structure reflects a “day in a life of a persona” = backboneBased on the backbone, you derive the user stories for the backlog