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Classifications, sources, types and Applications
• Known about 30000 years.
• Reply his needsFire
• Water irrigation
• heating processesAnimals
» Al Razy
In forces and energy conversion calculation .
» Al Jazari
He used mechanics and water for converting energy from
one form to another.
» Gaber Ebn-Hayan
Chemical energy analysis foundation and construct of its
conversions.
» Al-Haysam
Electromagnetic energy analysis and light construction
description.
» Transitional Energy
Energy in motion , across all system boundaries
Ex: current, work and heat.
» Stored Energy
Exist as mass , position in force field and can transfer to
transition form
Ex: potential energy and hydraulic dames
Energy
Classification
Mechanical
Chemical
Electro-
magnetic
Nuclear
Heat
Electrical
» Internal motion of the atoms
» Produced by friction.
» Changes in temperature and phase of any
matter.
» Bond atoms together.
» And when bonds are broken, energy is
released.
» Fuel and food are forms of stored chemical
energy.
» Light is a form of electromagnetic energy.
» Rainbow effect.
» X-rays, radio waves, and laser light.
» The nucleus of an atom is the source of
nuclear energy.
» Fission and Fusion in atoms act and related
with sun reactions.
» When work is done to an object, it
acquires energy.
» Kicking a football, is a mechanical
energy.
Renewable
Solar
wind
chemical Geothermal
Non-renewable
Fossil fuel
Nuclear
Animal & Plants Decay
Oil , Natural gas , Coal
Locomotives , rockets ,
planes
Heating
applications
Fossil fuel
Nuclear
Fuel
Requires a radioactive
fuel.
Mined uranium is used to
fuel energy-generating
nuclear reactors with
fissionable uranium-238
Thermal and
Radiation
Heating
purposes and
Generating
electricity
Solar cells ,
concentrators
Solar Energy
Two Applications
• Uses Semiconductor which has free
electrons liberated when photons falls on
it and generate electricity.
Solar cells
• Solar rays are concentrated to a single area
to heat water which converted into steam
to generate energy.
Solar concentrates
» Chemical
Heating
Generating
electricity
RoboticsFuel cells
Locomotives
» Geothermal
Generating energy and heating applications by using heated
under ground water.
» Wind
Using the mechanical energy of the
movable wind and convert it in
electricity by wind turbines .
Wind turbine has to types vertical and
horizontal.
Vertical Horizontal
Energy
Energy

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