1. WK14 Agenda
• Project progress
• Civilization in music
• 1500-1900 AD. Lecture
• Homework
• Exam Result
SY
2. Classical Music
• Western musical timeline?
• Who are these people?
• What’s in the orchestra?
• Symphony orchestra?
• Philharmonic orchestra?
• Andante, Allegro, tempo?
• Tone, chord, harmony,
melody? SY
3. Mozart
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 01/27/1756-1791: 35 years
• Salzburg, Austria
• Father: Leopold, a musician at the Archbishop’s court
• At 5: wrote little minuets and played the harpsichord
• At 6: on tour, the Imperial Court in Vienna: the Emperor called him
“a little magician”
• At 8: first symphony
• Several trips to Italy to study opera
• At 17: worked in Vienna and got the influence from Joseph Haydn
• 1777-1781:Misery period: Went to Germany and France, mom died
in Paris, dismissed from his job
• 1782: Got married with Constanze Weber, ill health, 4 children died
• Several trips to Prague: Don Givoanni (his opera)
• 1788: Huge debt
• 1791: fever, severe headache and died(unverifiable grave)
• BBC clip
SY
4. Beethoven
• Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770-1827:57 years
• Bonn, Germany
• Father: Johann, a drunkard who abused his son
• At 7:played in public
• At 13: organist assistant at the chapel in Bonn
• At 17: met his idol “Mozart” in Vienna, but rushed back to take care
of his mother
• At 18: full responsibility of the family
• At 22: Haydn’s student, but secretly studied with Johann Schenk
• Strange appearance: but genius and was sponsored by the prince
• At 30: deaf: expressed his original style of music: violent,
suffering, joy (5th symphony)
• 1815: became his nephew’s guardian (9th symphony)
• 1827: died
• BBC clip
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5. Civilization in Music
• Juke box game
• Who composed this song?
• Name? Feel? Mood? Tempo?
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6. 1500 AD. Discovery
• Explorer :Portuguese in Brazil,
Spainish in Latin America
• 1519: Ferdinand Magellan:
sailed around the World (died
near the Philippines but his
assistant kept on sailing)
• 1534: Jacques Cartier in
Canada: Montreal
• 1577: Sir Francis Drake sailed
around the World
• Why did they explore the new
world?
– Venetians and Muslims
monopolized trade
– Need gold and silver for
exchange
– To spread Christianity
– To gain new knowledge and
adventure
SY
7. 1500 AD. Discovery
• 1580: Slave trade
• Triangle
• 8 Weeks in the cargo
• What’s the consequence
of the new World discovery?
– Improvement on
geography knowledge,
maritime route, new
trade, map, new land
settlement
SY
8. 1600 AD. Expansion
• 1603: French settlers in
Canada
• 1607: England in
Jamestown
• 1620: May Flower with
the Pilgrims from England
arrived in N. America
• 1624: Dutch in New
Amsterdam (New York)
• 1699: French in
Louisiana(for Louis XIV)
along the Mississippi
River
SY
9. 1520 AD. Religious Reformation
• What caused the reformation?
– Corruption in the church, decay in the
medieval thought, rise of sovereign
states
• 1517:Martin Luther wrote 95 Theses:
self study bible, simple religious
ceremony (Lutheran Church), got
excommunication from the church
• 1531: Henry 8th created Anglican Church
in England because the pope didn’t
allowed him to divorce Catherine of
Aragon
• 1541: John Calvin created the Calvinist
Church in Geneva
• What’s the consequence of the religious
reform?
– 1545: Counter reformation: set up
Jesuits or teacher-priests and inquisition
procedures for the Protestants
– Individualism
– War: 1567 (Calvinist in Netherland vs.
Catholic from Spain), 30 years war in
France (1572:Huguenots, St.
Bartholomew’s Day Massacre) SY
10. •
1500 AD. in Europe
1547:Ivan the terrible in Russia
– Supported trade with Western Europe
– Took land from boyars, canceled farmers’
right, farmers became serfs
– St. Basil Cathedral
• 1556:Charles 5th abdicated the throne and divided
Hapsburg Empire into two parts
– Philip II(son): Spain, Italy, Netherland,
America
– Ferdinand(brother): Austria and the Holy
Roman Empire
• 1558-1603:Queen Elizabeth
– Last ruler in the Tudor dynasty
– 45 years: England as the most powerful
country in the World
– The Poor Law in 1563
– The Globe Theater
• 1564:William Shakespeare :
– History: Julius Caesar, Anthony and
Cleopatra
– Comedies: As You Like It, The Merchant of
Venice, A Midsummer Night’s Dream
– Tragedy: Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear SY
– Tragi-comic: The Tempest, The Winter’s Tale
11. •Ptolemy: geocentrism
1600 AD in Europe
•1543: Copernicus (math): Revolutions of the
Heavenly Bodies (Ptolemy’s wrong)
•1620s: Johannes Kepler(math): the motion
of Mars, Law of planetary motion
•1628: William Harvey: Blood circulation
•1630s: Galileo Galilei (physic): celestial
observations: Law of inertia, four moons
around Jupiter and Dialogues on the Two
Chief Systems of the World, used telescope
•1660s: Isaac Newton: Kepler+Galileo: Law
of gravitation: apple fall from the tree, earth
moves around the sun(inductive reasoning)
•Francis Bacon? John Locke?
•What’s the consequence of scientific
revolution?
–Rationalism and Empiricism
–Decline in theology
–Foundation of enlightenment
–Industrial revolution SY
12. 1600 AD. In Europe
• 1643: Louise XIV in France:
Sun King, An absolute ruler, “I
am the state” (Old Regime)
• Ministry of Finance: Jean
Colbert
• 1682: Versailles in France,
Hall of Mirrors
• War to expand France
territory, banned protestant,
high tax
• French revolution was 70
years after his death.
• 1694: Voltaire: Ecrasez
l’infame: crush infamy:”The
individual who persecutes
another because he is not of
the same opinion is nothing
less than a monster”=>1st
principle of civil liberty SY
13. 1700 AD. In America
• 1763: Paris Treaty
(Franco-British conflict
conclusion after the 7
years war)
• 1773: Boston tea party
• No taxation without
representation campaign
• 1776: US declaration of
independence
• 1789: George
Washington 1st
president
SY
14. Industrial Revolution
• 1767 AD: The invention of
Spinning Jenny by James
Hargreaves
• 1782 AD: The invention of
Steam engine by James
Watt
– 1st application: mine water
removal using vacuum engine
• 1804 AD: The invention of
Steam locomotive by
Richard Trevithick
– The Rocket by George
Stephenson
• 1811 AD: Ned Ludd and the
Luddites tried to destroy
textile machineries.
SY
15. Industrial Revolution
• What are the causes of the industrial revolution?
– Expanding market: raw materials and new markets
from the new lands
– Technology: inventions, problem solving
• For example: muddy roads or
slow boats in the canals=>railways
– Population growth:
• Decline in death rate
• Fewer wars and epidemics
• Increased food supply: Expanded grain production,
potato
• What are the periods of the industrial revolutions?
Textile=>Steam=>Iron
SY
16. Industrial Revolution
• What are the
consequences of the
industrial revolution?
– Society
• Migration from rural to city,
Slums
• Bourgeoisie, Proletariat
• Child labor
– Politics: Trade union, voting
– Intellectual concepts:
• Socialism
• Adam Smith: Laissez-faire
• David Ricardo: Free Trade
– Economy of scale: lower cost
– Environmental problems SY
17. French Revolution
• 1789:French Revolution
• What are the causes of the
French Revolution?
– Economic problems: budget
deficit, debt, unfair tax collection
– Tyrannous Louise XVI
• The Estates General (ประชุมสภา
ฐานันดร หรื อประชุมสภาแห่ งชาติ)
• The fall of the Bastille
• Reign of terror
• Thomas Paine: “The Rights of
Man” influenced the French
Revolution
• 1789-1792:Declaration of rights
of Man and the Citizen, Woman
• Result? Consequence?
– End of feudalism
SY
18. Napoleon
• 1799-1815: Napoleon
Bonaparte (Dictator)
– Won many wars
– New law: land owner,
education, centralized
finance
– Crowned emperor in 1804
• 1805: Battle at
Trafalgar(lost to England)
• 1812: Russian disaster
• 1814: Forced to abdicate
the throne and was sent to
exile island of Elba
• 1815:Restored power but
later lost the battle at
Waterloo and was sent to
St. Helena Island
SY
19. Writers
•1721:Jean Jacques
Rousseau’s work also
influenced the French
Revolution.
–The Enlightenment
–Social Contract 1762
(สัญญาประชาคม)
•1723:Adam Smith
–The Wealth of Nation
(price mechanism by
demand and supply)
•1791:Thomas Paine
–The Rights of Man
SY
20. 1800 AD. In America
• 1816-1824: Simon Bolivar
and Jose de San Martin
brought S. America
Independence
• 1860:Abraham Lincoln
• 1861: Civil War
– North (Union), City & factory
– South (Confederacy),
plantations
• 1863: Gettysburg, PA
• 1865: The war ended and 5
days later Lincoln got
assassinated
• 1888: No more slave
SY
21. 1800 AD. In Europe
• 1848: Revolution across
Europe (Year of
Revolutions)
– Wanted to vote
– Job lost, No food
– French revolution
recollection
• 1848: Karl Marx’s
Manifesto of the
Communist Party
– Conflict between
bourgeoisies and proletariats
– Problems of capitalism
• 1861: Italian unification by
Count Camillo Cavour(N)
and Giuseppe Garibaldi(S)
• 1871: German unification
SY
22. 1800 AD. In Europe
• 1859: Charles Darwin:
Origin of Species, Theory
of Evolution by Natural
Selection, Galapagos
Island
• 1895: German engineer
Carl Benz 1stautomobile
invention
• 1895: The French
brothers (Louis and
Auguste Lumiere)
invented cinematograph
and premiered in Paris
• Clip
SY
25. 1500-1900 AD. In Asia
• Mogul dynasty in India
• 1600: British East India(Joint
Stock Company) to trade silk,
tea, cotton, and spices.
• 1632:Shah Jahan built Taj
Mahal
• 1757: General Robert Clive
over Prince of Bengal in India
(Battle of Plessey)
• 1857: Indian Revolution
• 1858: India under British
Empire (Raj period until 1947)
• 1885:Indian National Congress
Independence campaign:
Gandhi
• 1947: Indian independence
day in August 15, 1947 (helped
British troop during WWII)
SY
26. 1500-1900 AD. In Asia
Japan
•1603: Togugawa in Japan, Kyoto and Edo
•1630: Japan banned Christian and
allowed only Dutch and Chinese traders
in Japan.
China
•1500: Chinese isolation period:
foreigners are barbarian, trade only in
Canton
•1720:The British traders paid for the
merchandise by opium instead of silver.
•1813:Banned on opium
•1839: Opium war in China
•1850: Taiping Rebellion
•1894-1895:China-Japan War for Korea
•1898-1900: Boxer Revolution in China
•1911: Kuomintang took over the
government SY
27. Summary
• What’s the big picture?
• Can you draw the flowchart?
• Hint
– List what happened
– Think of the cause and effect
SY
28. Time: America Religious, Technology, Asia Art and culture
1500-1900 Europe
AD.
1500 AD Explorer :Portuguese in Brazil,
1500-1900 AD.
1520: Religious reformation in EU Mogul dynasty in India St Basil Cathedral in Russia
Explorer and Spain in Latin America 1545: Counter reformation 1564:William Shakespeare :
religious 1519: Ferdinand Magellan: sailed 1547:Ivan the terrible in Russia Anthony and Cleopatra, As
reformation around the World 1556:Charles 5th abdicated the throne You Like It, The Merchant of
1534: Jacques Cartier in Canada: and divided Hapsburg Empire into two Venice, Hamlet, Macbeth, The
Montreal parts Winter’s Tale
1577: Sir Francis Drake sailed 1558-1603:Queen Elizabeth
around the World
1580: Slave trade
1600 AD 1603: French settlers in Canada 1618-1648: 30 years war: Catholic and 1600: British East India 1632: Taj Mahal
Settlement 1607: England in Jamestown Protestant 1603: Togugawa in Japan 1682: Versailles in France
and 1620: May Flower with Pilgrims 1620s: Kepler’s on the Motion of Mars 1632:Shah Jahan built Taj 1685: Johann Sebastian Bach
Scientific from England arrived in N. 1628: William Harvey: Blood circulation Mahal 1694: Voltaire
discovery America 1630s: Galileo celestial observations
1624: Dutch in New Amsterdam 1642:Civil War in England
(New York) 1643: Louise XIV in France: Sun King, An
1699: French in Louisiana absolute ruler
1660s: Isaac Newton: force of gravity
1700 AD 1763: Paris Treaty 1750:Industrial Revolution in England 1757: Robert Cliff over Prince 1721:Jean Jacques Rousseau:
Revolution 1776: US declaration of 1789:French Revolution of Bengal in India The Enlightenment
independence 1789-1792:Declaration of rights of Man 1723:Adam Smith
1789: George Washington 1st and the Citizen, Woman 1756: Mozart
president 1799-1815: Napoleon Bonaparte 1770: Beethoven
1791:Thomas Paine: The
Rights of Man
1800 AD 1816-1824: Simon Bolivar and 1848: Revolution across Europe 1839: Opium war in China 1840: Tchaikovsky
The Hose de San Martin brought S. 1848: Karl Marx’s Manifesto of the 1850: Taiping Revolution 1840: Monet
Enlightenment America Independence Communist Party 1857: Indian Revolution 1881: Picasso
1860:Abraham Lincoln 1861: Italian unification 1858: England colonize India
1861-1865: Civil War 1871: German unification 1885:Congress of India
1888: No more slave 1895: German engineer Carl Benz car Independence campaign
invention, French brother Lumiyare 1894-1895:China-Japan
movie War1898-1900: Boxer
SY Revolution in China
29. Homework
• In 8 groups: Find information on the following topics
– Global warming
– WWI and WWII
– 911
– DNA, cloning
– Free Trade
– Human rights, activists
– Space shuttle project, Mission on Mars project, International project
– Computer and the Internet
• Prepare articles, video, pictures or game to make your friends
understand your topic.
• Ask questions and submit to me.
• Mini test 10% on February 16, 2010.
• Artwork and group project presentation February 22, 2010.
• Final exam March 1-12 (scheduled with other classes)
SY
