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schema.org update

Peter Mika (Yahoo! Research)
    Alex Shubin (Yandex)
What is schema.org
The world before schema.org
 Multiple incompatible formats:
 microformats, RDFa, microdata
   Varying degrees of adoption
   Not all formats are supported by all search engines
 Multiple competing schemas (ontologies)
   Consumers support different existing alternatives or
    create their own
    (Bing, Facebook, Google, Yahoo, Yandex)
   Not clear which schemas have adoption, who is
    responsible for maintaining them
schema.org
 Agreement on a shared set of schemas
   Bing, Google, and Yahoo! as initial founders
    (June, 2011)
   “Sitemaps for content”
     Single format to communicate the same information to all
      consumers
 schema.org covers common types of web content
   Initial work around business listings (local), creative
   works (article, video), reviews
schema.org evolution
 Yandex joins schema.org in Nov, 2011
 Definition and adoption of RDFa Lite 1.1
   Subset of the features of RDFa 1.1
   W3C Recommendation since June, 2012
 Two W3C task forces within the SW Interest
 Group (SWIG)
   Web schemas TF for ongoing collaborations on
   schema extensions, mappings, tooling etc.
     public-vocabs@w3.org
   HTML Data TF finished in December, 2011
     HTML Data Guide
     Microdata RDF: Transformation from HTML+Microdata to
      RDF
schema.org evolution II.
 Growing number of 3rd party contributions
   rNews (news)
   Health and Life Sciences
   GoodRelations (e-commerce)NEW
 Resolved representational issues
   External enumerations
   Multiple types in microdata (additionalType
   property)
 Improvements to validators
   Bing, Google and Yandex test tools
Documentation and OWL ontology
Schema.org in Yandex
Yandex.com
Most popular search engine in
Russia
About Yandex

 Most visited russian website (Comscore)


 Operating in CIS and Turkey


 On NASDAQ since 2011 (Mkt Cap: 7B)


 Not just web search: Yandex.Images,
 Yandex.Video, Yandex.News, Yandex.Auto, …
Markup usage

 Web search: rich snippets


 Improving vertical searches databases

 Yandex.News, Yandex.Video, Yandex.Images, Yandex.Directory, Yandex.Auto, Y
 andex.Dictionaries



 Data types:
 organizations/places, reviews, recipes, news, …

 Formats:
 schema.org, microformats, opengraph, microdata
Web Search snippet
Organizations search example
Markup statistics

 Format             Microforma Opengraph Schema.or
                         ts                  g
 % urls                5,8%      8,4%      2,6%
                              Schema.org
  3.00%

  2.50%

  2.00%

  1.50%
                                                                       % urls
  1.00%

  0.50%

  0.00%
          2.06.11   1.08.11   1.12.11   1.04.12   1.08.12   13.11.12
Yandex semantic activity

 Markup testing tool:
 schema.org, microformats, og, rdfa
 http://bit.ly/YndxTool



 Education and promotion
 http://bit.ly/SchmIntr, http://bit.ly/SchmVideo



 Proposals for schema.org:
 audience, breadcrumbs, …
Future plans
Future plans
 Second schema.org workshop in 2013
   Bringing together developers, publishers and
    consumers
   Similar format to the first schema.org workshop in
    Sept, 2011
 Improvements to schema.org infrastructure
   Improved documentation with RDFa examples
   Modularization
 Additional extension proposals on the Wiki, e.g.
  audience, technical publishing, datasets
Schema.org Update at ISWC2012

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Schema.org Update at ISWC2012

  • 1. schema.org update Peter Mika (Yahoo! Research) Alex Shubin (Yandex)
  • 3. The world before schema.org  Multiple incompatible formats: microformats, RDFa, microdata  Varying degrees of adoption  Not all formats are supported by all search engines  Multiple competing schemas (ontologies)  Consumers support different existing alternatives or create their own (Bing, Facebook, Google, Yahoo, Yandex)  Not clear which schemas have adoption, who is responsible for maintaining them
  • 4. schema.org  Agreement on a shared set of schemas  Bing, Google, and Yahoo! as initial founders (June, 2011)  “Sitemaps for content”  Single format to communicate the same information to all consumers  schema.org covers common types of web content  Initial work around business listings (local), creative works (article, video), reviews
  • 5. schema.org evolution  Yandex joins schema.org in Nov, 2011  Definition and adoption of RDFa Lite 1.1  Subset of the features of RDFa 1.1  W3C Recommendation since June, 2012  Two W3C task forces within the SW Interest Group (SWIG)  Web schemas TF for ongoing collaborations on schema extensions, mappings, tooling etc.  public-vocabs@w3.org  HTML Data TF finished in December, 2011  HTML Data Guide  Microdata RDF: Transformation from HTML+Microdata to RDF
  • 6. schema.org evolution II.  Growing number of 3rd party contributions  rNews (news)  Health and Life Sciences  GoodRelations (e-commerce)NEW  Resolved representational issues  External enumerations  Multiple types in microdata (additionalType property)  Improvements to validators  Bing, Google and Yandex test tools
  • 9. Most popular search engine in Russia
  • 10. About Yandex  Most visited russian website (Comscore)  Operating in CIS and Turkey  On NASDAQ since 2011 (Mkt Cap: 7B)  Not just web search: Yandex.Images, Yandex.Video, Yandex.News, Yandex.Auto, …
  • 11. Markup usage  Web search: rich snippets  Improving vertical searches databases Yandex.News, Yandex.Video, Yandex.Images, Yandex.Directory, Yandex.Auto, Y andex.Dictionaries  Data types: organizations/places, reviews, recipes, news, …  Formats: schema.org, microformats, opengraph, microdata
  • 14. Markup statistics Format Microforma Opengraph Schema.or ts g % urls 5,8% 8,4% 2,6% Schema.org 3.00% 2.50% 2.00% 1.50% % urls 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% 2.06.11 1.08.11 1.12.11 1.04.12 1.08.12 13.11.12
  • 15. Yandex semantic activity  Markup testing tool: schema.org, microformats, og, rdfa http://bit.ly/YndxTool  Education and promotion http://bit.ly/SchmIntr, http://bit.ly/SchmVideo  Proposals for schema.org: audience, breadcrumbs, …
  • 17. Future plans  Second schema.org workshop in 2013  Bringing together developers, publishers and consumers  Similar format to the first schema.org workshop in Sept, 2011  Improvements to schema.org infrastructure  Improved documentation with RDFa examples  Modularization  Additional extension proposals on the Wiki, e.g. audience, technical publishing, datasets

Editor's Notes

  1. Facebook invited, but continues to pursue OGP