SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 25
Download to read offline
What today’s university students have taught us
Alison J. Head, Ph.D., Director, Project Information Literacy
University of Washington Information School | USA
5 June 2016 | Creating Knowledge Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland
Instruct
Advise
Train
Develop
Promote
Discuss
Practice
Advance
Study
Information Literacy
Articles and books published
ALONE since 2015
Search of all databases at University of Washington Libraries, “information literacy,” 18 May 2016
Source: Top 50 most relevant books and peer-reviewed articles from search, 18 May 2016
What can
we learn
from students?
2008
n = 86
2009
n = 2,318
2010
n = 8,353
n = 191
Focus
groups
Online survey/ Library
content analysis interviews
2011
n = 560
Eight studies
15,000 students, 63 US campuses
Passage studies
2012 2013 2016
n = 23 n = 35 n = 126
n = 33 n = 1,941 n = 1,651
Online
survey
Workplace Freshmen Lifelong
Overview of findings? http://tinyurl.com/lg7fryh
Finding Evaluating/using Multitasking Transitioning
5
Takeaways
About
Information
Literacy that Inform
Assessment and
Evaluation
#1
Students say
research
is more difficult
than ever before.
Adjectives that
describe how
you feel when
you get a
research
assignment . . .
fear,
angst,
tired,
dread,
excited,
anxious,
annoyed,
stressed,
disgusted,
intrigued,
confused, and
overwhelmed.
2009, n = 86 | 7 campuses
#2
Getting started
is the hardest part
of course
research.
Task
Definition
Search Using
information
Task
definition
Search Self
assessment
69% 41% 30% 25%
Defining and choosing topics is most difficult
2010 Survey, n = 8353 | 25 campuses
Defining a topic
Narrowing a topic
#3
Frustrations
begin
with finding
context.
Information
need
Course
research
Everyday life
Research
1. Big Picture
Summary,
background
Almost
always
Often
2. Information
Gathering
Locating relevant
sources
Often Sometimes
Modeling the search for context
PIL’s Context Typology
Information
need
Course
research
Everyday life
Research
3. Language
Meaning of
words, terms
Sometimes Sometimes
4. Situational
How far to go,
surrounding
circumstances
Sometimes Sometimes
PIL’s Context Typology
Modeling the search for context
#4
Search –
strategy of
predictability,
familiarity, and
efficiency.
Meet Jon
• Risk-averse, plays it safe
• In search of “the answer”
• Needs to appear self-sufficient
• Waits until the last minute
Instructor’s
handout
Course
readings
Google
and
Wikipedia
JSTOR
ABI Inform
Instructors
Satisficing
Treads a well-worn path
Situational/
information
gathering
contexts
Big picture/
language
contexts
1. Majority recommend a “place-based source” (60%)
2. Few recommended consulting librarians (13%)
3. Few defined what “research” is or means (16%)
2010 Handout Study, n = 191 handouts | 28 campuses
“Instructors are my research coaches”
But assignment handouts . . .
2016 Staying Smart, n = 1,651 recent graduates from 10 US
After graduation: “Google is the Internet to me”
79%
51%
21%
18%
14%
12%
10%
9%
7%
5%
3%
3%
2%
1%
1%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
YouTube
Pinterest
Duolingo
Khan Academy
Coursera
Stack Overflow
Codecademy
Google Helpouts
lynda
edX
Udemy
CrashCourse
Udacity
Academic Earth
ALISON
#5
Evaluation is
the one
information
literacy skill
students learn
to use.
77%
73%
71%
71%
66%
62%
62%
61%
59%
59%
54%
25%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Currency (e.g., publication date)
Author’s credentials
URL (e.g., Web domain)
Interface design
External linkage (if links exist)
Familiarity from previous use
Heard about site before
Chart quality (if they exist)
Author credits others for ideas
Different viewpoints…
Bibliography included
Mentioned by librarian
Evaluation criteria: Coursework
2010 Truth Be Told survey, n = 8353 | 25 campuses
Evaluation criteria: After graduation
2015 Staying Smart survey, n = 1651 | 10 US campuses
97%
94%
92%
89%
88%
86%
84%
75%
72%
58%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
How up-to-date the information is
What the author's credentials are
Site is familiar from previous use
Site design conveys legitimacy
URL is from a legitimate source, e.g.,
gov or edu
Site links to other resources
Someone has recommended using
the site
Charts add important information (if
they exist)
Gut feeling says site is legitimate
Site is familiar from college
PIL Finding Solutions
Defining a topic is harder than
finding sources.
• Fewer lessons on “search,” more on
formulating students’ own questions
• Embed librarians within courses
Using same sources, many come
from secondary school assignments.
• Teach abstracts, teach synthesis
• Learning how to “tie it all together” as
essential university skills
Evaluating online sources using a
variety of different criteria.
• Work closely with educators K-12
• Next step: Teaching students how to
ask their own questions
How can PIL’s research inform solutions?
What today’s university students have taught us
Alison J. Head, Ph.D., Director, Project Information Literacy |University of
Washington Information School
alison@projectinfolit.org | http://projectinfolit.org
5 June 2016 | Creating Knowledge Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland

More Related Content

What's hot

L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012
L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012
L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012
EISLibrarian
 
ARLIS workshop June 2013
ARLIS workshop June 2013ARLIS workshop June 2013
ARLIS workshop June 2013
EISLibrarian
 
MAHATMA Project Oct 2014
MAHATMA Project Oct 2014MAHATMA Project Oct 2014
MAHATMA Project Oct 2014
EISLibrarian
 
Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...
Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...
Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...
Blackboard APAC
 
NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14
NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14
NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14
EISLibrarian
 
Lilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacy
Lilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacyLilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacy
Lilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacy
EISLibrarian
 

What's hot (20)

EU @ MDX Dec 2013
EU @ MDX Dec 2013EU @ MDX Dec 2013
EU @ MDX Dec 2013
 
Open Textbooks in Ohio Research Findings on Affordability, Acceptance, Access...
Open Textbooks in OhioResearch Findings on Affordability, Acceptance, Access...Open Textbooks in OhioResearch Findings on Affordability, Acceptance, Access...
Open Textbooks in Ohio Research Findings on Affordability, Acceptance, Access...
 
The Transition Years
The Transition YearsThe Transition Years
The Transition Years
 
L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012
L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012
L&T Mini Conference 13th Sept 2012
 
Workshop for visiting Albanian Librarians June 2013
Workshop for visiting Albanian Librarians June 2013Workshop for visiting Albanian Librarians June 2013
Workshop for visiting Albanian Librarians June 2013
 
Creating High Quality Assessments: Tour of OnCourse Assessment
Creating High Quality Assessments: Tour of OnCourse AssessmentCreating High Quality Assessments: Tour of OnCourse Assessment
Creating High Quality Assessments: Tour of OnCourse Assessment
 
NHS May 2015
NHS May 2015 NHS May 2015
NHS May 2015
 
NHS May 2015
NHS May 2015NHS May 2015
NHS May 2015
 
NHS June 2014
NHS June 2014NHS June 2014
NHS June 2014
 
ARLIS workshop June 2013
ARLIS workshop June 2013ARLIS workshop June 2013
ARLIS workshop June 2013
 
MAHATMA Project Oct 2014
MAHATMA Project Oct 2014MAHATMA Project Oct 2014
MAHATMA Project Oct 2014
 
Canvas: Bells & Whistles + Improvables
Canvas: Bells & Whistles + ImprovablesCanvas: Bells & Whistles + Improvables
Canvas: Bells & Whistles + Improvables
 
Alt Learn”: The Evolving Landscape of Digital Learning
Alt Learn”: The Evolving Landscape of Digital LearningAlt Learn”: The Evolving Landscape of Digital Learning
Alt Learn”: The Evolving Landscape of Digital Learning
 
What can a User eXperiennce (UX) approach tell us about the undergraduate res...
What can a User eXperiennce (UX) approach tell us about the undergraduate res...What can a User eXperiennce (UX) approach tell us about the undergraduate res...
What can a User eXperiennce (UX) approach tell us about the undergraduate res...
 
Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...
Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...
Toward an automated student feedback system for text based assignments - Pete...
 
NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14
NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14
NHS London Libraries Games and Info Lit w'shop Sept '14
 
Student2Scholar: rethinking online information literacy using the ACRL's new ...
Student2Scholar: rethinking online information literacy using the ACRL's new ...Student2Scholar: rethinking online information literacy using the ACRL's new ...
Student2Scholar: rethinking online information literacy using the ACRL's new ...
 
Idealism vs. Pragmatism and the identity crisis of OER advocacy #oeglobal
Idealism vs. Pragmatism and the identity crisis of OER advocacy #oeglobalIdealism vs. Pragmatism and the identity crisis of OER advocacy #oeglobal
Idealism vs. Pragmatism and the identity crisis of OER advocacy #oeglobal
 
Lilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacy
Lilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacyLilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacy
Lilac 2013 Games and gamification for information literacy
 
Classroom Formative Assessment Tools
Classroom Formative Assessment ToolsClassroom Formative Assessment Tools
Classroom Formative Assessment Tools
 

Viewers also liked

Piaget's cognitive development theory
Piaget's cognitive development theoryPiaget's cognitive development theory
Piaget's cognitive development theory
Lethane Sakiwat
 
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learningVygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning
Margaret Ferranti
 
Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentJean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Kelly McGrail
 
Piaget’S Cognitive Development Theory
Piaget’S Cognitive Development TheoryPiaget’S Cognitive Development Theory
Piaget’S Cognitive Development Theory
newkirker
 

Viewers also liked (14)

Jean piaget’s theory of cognitive development
Jean piaget’s theory of cognitive developmentJean piaget’s theory of cognitive development
Jean piaget’s theory of cognitive development
 
Piaget's stages of cognitive development
Piaget's stages of cognitive developmentPiaget's stages of cognitive development
Piaget's stages of cognitive development
 
Piaget's cognitive development theory
Piaget's cognitive development theoryPiaget's cognitive development theory
Piaget's cognitive development theory
 
Lev vygotsky
Lev vygotskyLev vygotsky
Lev vygotsky
 
Lev Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive development
Lev Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive developmentLev Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive development
Lev Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive development
 
Piaget cognitive development theory
Piaget cognitive development theoryPiaget cognitive development theory
Piaget cognitive development theory
 
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learningVygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning
 
Piaget’S Theory Of Cognitive Development
Piaget’S Theory Of Cognitive DevelopmentPiaget’S Theory Of Cognitive Development
Piaget’S Theory Of Cognitive Development
 
Jean Piaget’s Theory
Jean Piaget’s TheoryJean Piaget’s Theory
Jean Piaget’s Theory
 
Vygotsky socio cultural theory
Vygotsky socio cultural theoryVygotsky socio cultural theory
Vygotsky socio cultural theory
 
Piaget's Cognitive Development
Piaget's Cognitive DevelopmentPiaget's Cognitive Development
Piaget's Cognitive Development
 
Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentJean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
 
Vygotsky Theory
Vygotsky Theory Vygotsky Theory
Vygotsky Theory
 
Piaget’S Cognitive Development Theory
Piaget’S Cognitive Development TheoryPiaget’S Cognitive Development Theory
Piaget’S Cognitive Development Theory
 

Similar to "What today's university students have taught us"

Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...
Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...
Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...
Lindsey McLean
 
Teaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question Assumptions
Teaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question AssumptionsTeaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question Assumptions
Teaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question Assumptions
Simon Buckingham Shum
 
Reading rocks the north
Reading rocks the northReading rocks the north
Reading rocks the north
tlshieldsk
 
High School to College: Preparing for College Research
High School to College: Preparing for College ResearchHigh School to College: Preparing for College Research
High School to College: Preparing for College Research
bwest2
 

Similar to "What today's university students have taught us" (20)

“What Happens After Graduating from University?"
“What Happens After Graduating from University?"“What Happens After Graduating from University?"
“What Happens After Graduating from University?"
 
What happens after graduating from university? Alison Head
What happens after graduating from university? Alison HeadWhat happens after graduating from university? Alison Head
What happens after graduating from university? Alison Head
 
Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...
Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...
Taking Active Learning to the Next Level: Increasing Student Engagement by Bl...
 
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptxMacfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
 
Assessment
AssessmentAssessment
Assessment
 
T carse ESOL_October_2013_3D_Research_presentation
T carse ESOL_October_2013_3D_Research_presentationT carse ESOL_October_2013_3D_Research_presentation
T carse ESOL_October_2013_3D_Research_presentation
 
Assessment
AssessmentAssessment
Assessment
 
Teaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question Assumptions
Teaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question AssumptionsTeaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question Assumptions
Teaching, Assessment and Learning Analytics: Time to Question Assumptions
 
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
NSTA Saturday Evening Presentation On Inspire 3 18 2010
 
Putting students in the SADL: keynote paper at HEA Changing the Learning Land...
Putting students in the SADL: keynote paper at HEA Changing the Learning Land...Putting students in the SADL: keynote paper at HEA Changing the Learning Land...
Putting students in the SADL: keynote paper at HEA Changing the Learning Land...
 
Reading rocks the north
Reading rocks the northReading rocks the north
Reading rocks the north
 
Bcuenr310
Bcuenr310Bcuenr310
Bcuenr310
 
High School to College: Preparing for College Research
High School to College: Preparing for College ResearchHigh School to College: Preparing for College Research
High School to College: Preparing for College Research
 
The pedagogical potential of PLNs
The pedagogical potential of PLNsThe pedagogical potential of PLNs
The pedagogical potential of PLNs
 
Presentation at Fall CUE 2013 on Teaching Web Research
Presentation at Fall CUE 2013 on Teaching Web ResearchPresentation at Fall CUE 2013 on Teaching Web Research
Presentation at Fall CUE 2013 on Teaching Web Research
 
"Its on the exam" - Affecting student engagement through crowd-sourced asses...
"Its on the exam" -  Affecting student engagement through crowd-sourced asses..."Its on the exam" -  Affecting student engagement through crowd-sourced asses...
"Its on the exam" - Affecting student engagement through crowd-sourced asses...
 
Student Ambassadors for Digital Literacy: supporting student transitions
Student Ambassadors for Digital Literacy: supporting student transitionsStudent Ambassadors for Digital Literacy: supporting student transitions
Student Ambassadors for Digital Literacy: supporting student transitions
 
Coherent learning design for e portfolio framed authentic learning experiences
Coherent learning design for e portfolio framed authentic learning experiencesCoherent learning design for e portfolio framed authentic learning experiences
Coherent learning design for e portfolio framed authentic learning experiences
 
"Guide on the Side" Active Learning Tutorials in Information Literacy Instru...
"Guide on the Side" Active Learning Tutorials in Information Literacy Instru..."Guide on the Side" Active Learning Tutorials in Information Literacy Instru...
"Guide on the Side" Active Learning Tutorials in Information Literacy Instru...
 
Sparking learning in the context of metrics: cast iron or teflon?
Sparking learning in the context of metrics: cast iron or teflon?Sparking learning in the context of metrics: cast iron or teflon?
Sparking learning in the context of metrics: cast iron or teflon?
 

Recently uploaded

SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code ExamplesSPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
Peter Brusilovsky
 
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
中 央社
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
中 央社
 

Recently uploaded (20)

SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code ExamplesSPLICE Working Group:Reusable Code Examples
SPLICE Working Group: Reusable Code Examples
 
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽會考英聽
 
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdfIncluding Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
Including Mental Health Support in Project Delivery, 14 May.pdf
 
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
diagnosting testing bsc 2nd sem.pptx....
 
male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................male presentation...pdf.................
male presentation...pdf.................
 
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
MOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptxMOOD     STABLIZERS           DRUGS.pptx
MOOD STABLIZERS DRUGS.pptx
 
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with Text Classification and Open Source"
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with Text Classification and Open Source"Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with Text Classification and Open Source"
Mattingly "AI and Prompt Design: LLMs with Text Classification and Open Source"
 
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategiesMajor project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
Major project report on Tata Motors and its marketing strategies
 
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH FORM 50 CÂU TRẮC NGHI...
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH FORM 50 CÂU TRẮC NGHI...ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH FORM 50 CÂU TRẮC NGHI...
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH FORM 50 CÂU TRẮC NGHI...
 
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
Dementia (Alzheimer & vasular dementia).
 
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
IPL Online Quiz by Pragya; Question Set.
 
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
24 ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH SỞ GIÁO DỤC HẢI DƯ...
 
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
 
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the lifephilosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TOÁN 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯỜNG...
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
 
How to Manage Closest Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Manage Closest Location in Odoo 17 InventoryHow to Manage Closest Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Manage Closest Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
 
The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDF
The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDFThe Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDF
The Story of Village Palampur Class 9 Free Study Material PDF
 
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptxPSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
PSYPACT- Practicing Over State Lines May 2024.pptx
 
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptxdemyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
demyelinated disorder: multiple sclerosis.pptx
 

"What today's university students have taught us"