The document discusses hernias, including the anatomy of inguinal hernias, types of hernias, diagnosis, and treatment options. It describes the walls of the inguinal canal and various surgical repair methods for inguinal hernias like Bassini, Girard, and laparoscopic repairs. Treatment methods are also discussed for femoral and umbilical hernias, as well as incarcerated hernias.

1. HERNIA

3. Anatomy of a Hernia

12. Bassini repair

13. Bassini repair

15. Girard repair

20. Laparoscopic treatment

21. Laparoscopic treatment

31. Retrograde incarceration

32. Retrograde incarceration