AWS May Webinar Series - Deep Dive: Amazon Virtual Private Cloud

2. Related Presentations – Videos online https://www.youtube.com/user/AmazonWebServices ARC205 – VPC Fundamentals and Connectivity ARC401 – Black Belt Networking for Cloud Ninja • Application centric, network monitoring, management, floating IPs ARC403 – From One to Many: Evolving VPC Design SDD302 – A Tale of One Thousand Instances • Example of EC2-Classic customer adopting VPC SDD419 – Amazon EC2 Networking Deep Dive • Network performance, placement groups, enhanced networking

3. aws vpc –-expert-mode

4. Topics today

5. Virtual networking options EC2-Classic Simple to get started – all instances have Internet connectivity, auto-assigned private and public IP addresses Inbound security groups Default VPC The best of both Get started using the EC2-Classic experience If and when needed, begin using any VPC feature you require VPC Advanced virtual networking services: ENIs and multiple IPs routing tables egress security groups network ACLs private connectivity Enhanced networking And more to come...

6. Virtual networking options EC2-Classic Simple to get started – all instances have Internet connectivity, auto-assigned private and public IP addresses Inbound security groups Default VPC The best of both Get started using the EC2-Classic experience If and when needed, begin using any VPC feature you require VPC Advanced virtual networking services: ENIs and multiple IPs routing tables egress security groups network ACLs private connectivity Enhanced networking And more to come... All accounts created after 12/4/2013 support VPC only and have a default VPC in each region

7. Confirming your default VPC describe-account-attributes VPC only

8. Routing and private connections

9. Implementing a hybrid architecture Corporate Data Center

10. Create VPC Corporate Data Center aws ec2 create-vpc --cidr 10.10.0.0/16 aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc vpc-c15180a4 --cidr 10.10.1.0/24 --a us-west-2a aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc vpc-c15180a4 --cidr 10.10.2.0/24 --a us-west-2b

11. Create VPN connection Corporate Data Center aws ec2 create-vpn-gateway --type ipsec.1 aws ec2 attach-vpn-gateway --vpn vgw-f9da06e7 --vpc vpc-c15180a4 aws ec2 create-customer-gateway --type ipsec.1 --public 54.64.1.2 --bgp 6500 aws ec2 create-vpn-connection --vpn vgw-f9da06e7 --cust cgw-f4d905ea --t ipsec.1

12. Launch instances Corporate Data Center aws ec2 run-instances --image ami-d636bde6 --sub subnet-d83d91bd --count 3 aws ec2 run-instances --image ami-d636bde6 --sub subnet-b734f6c0 --count 3

13. Using AWS Direct Connect Corporate Data Center aws directconnect create-connection --loc EqSE2 --b 1Gbps --conn My_First aws directconnect create-private-virtual-interface --conn dxcon-fgp13h2s --new virtualInterfaceName=Foo, vlan=10, asn=60, authKey=testing, amazonAddress=192.168.0.1/24, customerAddress=192.168.0.2/24, virtualGatewayId=vgw-f9da06e7

14. Configuring route table Corporate Data Center 192.168.0.0/16 aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id vgw-f9da06e7 Each VPC has a single routing table at creation time, used by all subnets

15. Remote connectivity best practices Corporate Data Center Availability Zone Availability Zone Each VPN connection consists of 2 IPSec tunnels. Use BGP for failure recovery.

16. Remote connectivity best practices Corporate Data Center Availability Zone Availability Zone A pair of VPN connections (4 IPSec tunnels total) protects against failure of your customer gateway

17. Remote connectivity best practices Corporate Data Center Availability Zone Availability Zone Redundant AWS Direct Connect connections with VPN backup

18. VPC with private and public connectivity Corporate Data Center 192.168.0.0/16 aws ec2 create-internet-gateway aws ec2 attach-internet-gateway --internet igw-5a1ae13f --vpc vpc-c15180a4 aws ec2 delete-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 0.0.0.0/0 aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-5a1ae13f aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway-id vgw-f9da06e7

19. Automatic route propagation from VGW Corporate Data Center 192.168.0.0/16 aws ec2 delete-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 192.168.0.0/16 aws ec2 enable-vgw-route-propagation --ro rtb-ef36e58a --gateway-id vgw-f9da06e7 Used to automatically update routing table(s) with routes present in the VGW

20. Isolating connectivity by subnet Corporate 192.168.0.0/16 aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc vpc-c15180a4 --cidr 10.10.3.0/24 --a us-west-2b aws ec2 create-route-table --vpc vpc-c15180a4 aws ec2 associate-route-table --ro rtb-fc61b299 --subnet subnet-60975a17 aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-5a1ae13f Subnet with connectivity only to other instances and the Internet via the IGW

21. Software VPN for VPC-to-VPC connectivity # VPC A aws ec2 modify-network-interface-attribute --net eni-f832afcc --no-source-dest-check aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 10.20.0.0/16 --instance-id i-f832afcc # VPC B aws ec2 modify-network-interface-attribute --net eni-9c1b693a --no-source-dest-check aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-67a2b31c --dest 10.10.0.0/16 –-instance-id i-9c1b693a

22. Software VPN for VPC-to-VPC connectivity Software VPN between these instances

23. Software VPN for VPC-to-VPC connectivity Enabling communication between instances in these subnets; adding routes to the default routing table

24. Software firewall to the Internet Routing all traffic from subnets to the Internet via a firewall is conceptually similar # Default routing table directs traffic to the NAT/firewall instance aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 0.0.0.0/0 --instance-id i-f832afcc # Routing table for 10.10.3.0/24 directs to the Internet aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-67a2b31c --dest 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-5a1ae13f

25. VPC Peering

26. Shared services VPC using VPC peering Common/core services • Authentication/directory • Monitoring • Logging • Remote administration • Scanning

27. Provides infrastructure zoning Dev: VPC B Test: VPC C Production: VPC D

28. VPC peering for VPC-to-VPC connectivity aws ec2 create-vpc-peering-connection --vpc-id vpc-c15180a4 --peer-vpc vpc-062dfc63 aws ec2 accept-vpc-peering-connection --vpc-peer pcx-ee56be87 VPC A> aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --des 10.20.0.0/16 --vpc-peer pcx-ee56be87 VPC B> aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-67a2b31c --des 10.10.0.0/16 --vpc-peer pcx-ee56be87 VPC A - 10.10.0.0/16 vpc-c15180a4 VPC B - 10.20.0.0/16 vpc-062dfc63

29. VPC peering across accounts aws ec2 create-vpc-peering-connection --vpc-id vpc-c15180a4 --peer-vpc vpc-062dfc63 --peer-owner 472752909333 # In owner account 472752909333 aws ec2 accept-vpc-peering-connection --vpc-peer pcx-ee56be87 VPC A - 10.10.0.0/16 vpc-c15180a4 VPC B - 10.20.0.0/16 vpc-062dfc63 Account ID 472752909333

30. VPC peering – Additional considerations Security groups – use IP prefixes to allow access No “transit” capability for VPN, AWS Direct Connect, or 3rd VPCs • Example: Cannot access VPC C from VPC A via VPC B • Workaround: Create a direct peering from VPC A to VPC C Peer VPC address ranges cannot overlap • But, you can peer with 2+ VPCs that themselves overlap • Use subnets/routing tables to pick the VPC to use

31. VPC peering with software firewall VPC A - 10.10.0.0/16 VPC B - 10.20.0.0/16 # Default routing table directs Peer traffic to the NAT/firewall instance aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-ef36e58a --dest 10.20.0.0/16 --instance-id i-f832afcc # Routing table for 10.10.3.0/24 directs to the Peering aws ec2 create-route --ro rtb-67a2b31c --dest 10.20.0.0/16 --vpc-peer pcx-ee56be87

32. Enhanced Networking

33. Latency: Packets per second Instance 1 Instance 2 ...........

34. Packet processing in Amazon EC2: VIF Virtualization layer eth0 eth1 Instance Virtual NICs Physical NIC

35. Packet processing in Amazon EC2: SR-IOV eth0 Instance VF Driver eth1 VF Virtualization layer Physical NIC

36. Inter-instance latency

37. SR-IOV: Is this thing on? It may already be! For many newer AMIs, enhanced networking is already on: Newest Amazon Linux AMIs Windows Server 2012 R2 AMI No need to configure

38. SRIOV: Is this thing on? (Linux) No Yes! [ec2-user@ip-10-0-3-70 ~]$ ethtool -i eth0 driver: vif version: firmware-version: bus-info: vif-0 … [ec2-user@ip-10-0-3-70 ~]$ ethtool -i eth0 driver: ixgbevf version: 2.14.2+amzn firmware-version: N/A bus-info: 0000:00:03.0 …

39. SRIOV: Is this thing on? (Windows) No Yes!

40. AMI/instance support for SR-IOV C3, C4, I2, D2, R3 instance families: 23 types HVM virtualization type Required kernel version • Linux: 2.6.32+ • Windows: Server 2008 R2+ Appropriate VF driver • Linux: ixgbevf 2.14.2+ module • Windows: Intel® 82599 Virtual Function driver

41. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking (Amazon Linux) amzn-ami-hvm-2012.03.1.x86_64-ebs hvm

42. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking (Amazon Linux) --attribute sriovNetSupport InstanceId i-37c5d1d9 Not yet!

43. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking (Amazon Linux) [ec2-user@ip-10-0-3-125 ~]$ sudo yum update OS update

44. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking (Amazon Linux) reboot-instances Reboot (OS update)

45. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking (Windows)

46. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking (Windows) Add to Windows driver store

47. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking All EBS-backed instances stop-instances Stop the instance

48. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking All EBS-backed instances stop-instances --sriov-net-support simple Enable SRIOV Cannot be undone

49. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking All EBS-backed instances start-instances Start

50. Walkthrough: Enabling enhanced networking All EBS-backed instances start-instances --attribute sriovNetSupport InstanceId i-37c5d1d9 Value simple We’re on

51. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3

52. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3 Highly reliable Designed for the largest workloads Use S3 from VPC without an Internet Gateway or NAT instance Additional security controls

53. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3 ‘mypics’ Bucket Instance VPC Router region VPC Endpoint vpce-abcd1234

54. Creating a VPC Endpoint ec2-create-vpc-endpoint

55. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3 ‘mypics’ Bucket Instance VPC Router region VPC Endpoint vpce-abcd1234 Application resolves mypics.s3.amazonaws.com DNS responds with the usual IP addresses for Amazon S3 Application connects to the chosen IP address

56. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3 ‘mypics’ Bucket Instance VPC Router region VPC Endpoint vpce-abcd1234 Destination Target pl-1a2b3c4d vpce-abcd1234 Prefix List com.amazonaws.us-west-1.s3

57. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3 ‘mypics’ Bucket Instance VPC Router region VPC Endpoint vpce-abcd1234 IAM Policy on VPC Endpoint vpe-abcd1234 Allow access to bucket A Deny access to other buckets

58. VPC Endpoint Policy

59. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3 ‘mypics’ Bucket Instance VPC Router region VPC Endpoint vpce-abcd1234 IAM Policy on VPC Endpoint vpe-abcd1234 Allow access to bucket A Deny access to other buckets

60. VPC Endpoints for Amazon S3 ‘mypics’ Bucket Instance VPC Router region VPC Endpoint vpce-abcd1234 IAM Policy on bucket ‘mypics’ Allow access from vpce-abcd1234 Deny all other

61. S3 Bucket Policy

62. AWS Summit – Chicago: An exciting, free cloud conference designed to educate and inform new customers about the AWS platform, best practices and new cloud services. Details • July 1, 2015 • Chicago, Illinois • @ McCormick Place Featuring • New product launches • 36+ sessions, labs, and bootcamps • Executive and partner networking Registration is now open • Come and see what AWS and the cloud can do for you.

63. CTA Script - If you are interested in learning more about how to navigate the cloud to grow your business - then attend the AWS Summit Chicago, July 1st. - Register today to learn from technical sessions led by AWS engineers, hear best practices from AWS customers and partners, and participate in some of the 30+ paid sessions and labs. - Simply go to https://aws.amazon.com/summits/chicago/?trkcampaign=summit_chicago_bootc amps&trk=Webinar_slide to register today. - Registration is FREE. TRACKING CODE: - Listed above.

64. Thank You!!

AWS May Webinar Series - Deep Dive: Amazon Virtual Private Cloud

Amazon Web Services

AWS May Webinar Series - Deep Dive: Amazon Virtual Private Cloud