2. What is an art movement
• a tendency or style in art with a specific common
philosophy or goal followed by a group of artists
• a specific period of time, era, or, at least, defined within a
number of years
3. Renaissance
• 1400-1550 (includes early, high, Venetian, and Italian
Renaissance)
• “Renaissance” means rebirth – a return of classical ideas
from Ancient Rome and Greece.
• Natural approach to depiction of the human figure –
anatomically and scientifically correct.
• Raised the status of artists in society to be on par with
writers and philosophers.
• Classical content – human figure, religious figures
(Madonna, baby Jesus, angels).
5. NeoClassicism
• 1765-1850
• Reaction to the pompous-ness of Rococo.
• Age of the Enlightenment; political, social, and cultural
revolutions.
• Needed/wanted serious art that reflected more serious
times.
• Historical scenes of heroism and virtuosity for political
propaganda.
7. Realism
• 1840-1880
• Focused on everyday reality of subject.
• Reaction against heightened emotions of Romanticism.
• Objective truth; social realities.
• Inspired by “visual reality” theme brought about by the
invention of photography in 1840s.
9. Impressionism
• 1870-1890
• Analyzed color and light in nature.
• Lost much of the outline and detail of their subjects.
• Strayed from realistic portrayal of subjects.
15. Surrealism
• 1924-1939
• Positive response to Dada’s negativity.
• Goal was to liberate an artist’s imagination by tapping
into the unconcious and fine a “superior reality” – a sur-
reality.
17. Abstract Expressionism
• 1946-1956
• First American art style that influenced art globally.
• Physical act of painting is as important as the result.