Physical education promotes physical fitness through selected activities. Physical fitness is a measure of the body's ability to function efficiently through work, leisure, and emergencies while resisting disease. It includes daily healthy habits and physical fitness components. The components include health-related aspects like body composition, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, muscular strength and endurance. They also include skill-related aspects like agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time and speed.
3. 1
ConceptofPhysicalFitness
Relate the connection of the three main concepts: Physical Education,
Physical Fitness and Fitness Components
3
OBJECTIVES
2 Identify daily healthy habits
3 Differentiate physical fitness components
4 Recognize the importance of physical fitness for himself/herself
5. ● Physical Education is an integral part of the general
education designed to promote the desired level of fitness
through participation in well selected activities
Physical Education
ConceptofPhysicalFitness5
6. ● It is considered as a measure of the body’s ability to
function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure
activities, to be healthy, to resist hypo kinetic diseases, and
to respond to emergency situations.
Physical Fitness
ConceptofPhysicalFitness6
9. ConceptofPhysicalFitness9
● Health-related
○ To improve the overall health of an individual
● Skill-related
○ It helps develop the performance in sports and motor skills
Physical Fitness Components
10. ConceptofPhysicalFitness10
BODY COMPOSITION
◘ It refers to the amount of the body’s fat-free mass as compared to the
amount of body fat.
◘ The fat-free mass includes bone, water, muscle and tissue while the body
fat literally refers to the fat within the body.
Health-related Components
11. ConceptofPhysicalFitness11
CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE
◘ It is the ability of the heart, lungs and blood vessels to deliver oxygen to
working muscles and tissues, as well as the ability of those muscles and
tissues to utilize that oxygen
FLEXIBILITY
◘ It is the ability of the joints to move through its full range of motion.
Health-related Components
12. ConceptofPhysicalFitness12
MUSCULAR STRENGTH
◘ It is the ability of the muscle to exert or produce force.
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE
◘ It is the ability of the muscle group to maintain a continuous contraction or
repetition over a period of time.
Health-related Components
13. ConceptofPhysicalFitness13
AGILITY
◘ It is the ability of the body to change position and directions quickly and
efficiently
BALANCE
◘ It is the ability to maintain stability while in a stationary or moving position
Skill-related Components
14. ConceptofPhysicalFitness14
COORDINATION
◘ It is the ability to use the senses with the body parts to perform motor
tasks smoothly and accurately.
POWER
◘ It is the ability to produce a maximum force in the shortest possible time
Skill-related Components
15. ConceptofPhysicalFitness15
REACTION TIME
◘ It is the time elapsed between stimulation and the beginning of the
reaction to the stimulus.
SPEED
◘ It is the ability to perform a movement within a short period of time.
Skill-related Components
16. TRIVIA
ConceptofPhysicalFitness16
• The oldest known living woman is Kane Tanaka of
Japan, aged 117 years
• The oldest known living man is Dumitru
Comănescu, of Romania, aged 111 years.
PE is an important part of the curriculum, a subject that gives you an opportunity to achieve, develop, and maintain the desired fitness level through various games, sports and activities.
Can you perform different sports and games?
Are you physically capable of doing daily tasks and other extra activities?
Before you consider yourself a physically fit person, let us first define physical fitness
This component helps you realize if your are already developing risks in your health
Being overweight and obese is an indication of excessive accumulation of body fat.