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The Incredibles vs.
The Avengers:
A Comparison of Disney’s Most Significant
Acquisitions
Stanford Final Project
Vaisakh Shankar, GSB Erik Teensma,
Angelo Ocampo & Dani Smith
July 12, 2016
What comes to your mind
when you think of Disney?
Which
acquisition was
more valuable to
Disney?
vs.
Historical DIS Stock Price
Pixar Acquisition Marvel
Acquisition
Black: DIS
Pink: NASDAQ
Purple: S&P 500
Invest $1,000 on July 12, 2006
Get $3,813 on July 12, 2016
Annualized Return of 14.31%
Pixar Additional Films Revenue Budget Video Sales
Inside Out (2015) $857,400,000 $175,000,000 $106,600,000
The Good Dinosaur (2015) $331,900,000 $175,000,000 $50,000,000
Finding Dory (2016) $603,300,000 $200,000,000 NA
Total $1,792,600,000 $550,000,000 $156,600,000
Marvel Additional Films Revenue Budget Video Sales
Avengers Age of Ultron $1,405,000,000 $267,000,000 $74,000,000
Ant Man $519,000,000 $130,000,000 $56,179,000
Captain America Civil War $1,150,000,000 $250,000,000 NA
Total $3,074,000,000 $647,000,000 $130,179,000
Revenue Generation
Metrics Pixar (2006-2014) Marvel (2009-2014)
Number of films since acquisition 8 8
Worldwide Grosses $4,781,944,543 $6,304,740,356
Gross Film Revenue from Pixar: $6,574,544,543 /2 = $3.3B to DIS
Gross Film Revenue from Marvel: $9,378,740,356 /2 = $4.6B to DIS
Media
Networks
44%
Parks and
Resorts
31%
WD Studios
14%
Consumer
Products
9%
Interactive
Media
2%
DIS 2015 Revenue
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue($M)
Disney Revenue Comparison by Segment
Parks and Resorts
WD Studios
Interactive Media
Media Networks
Consumer Products
Walt Disney
Animation
Studio Founded
1923
Steve Jobs
creates Pixar,
Inc.
1986
1991
Pixar
approaches
Disney
Co-production
agreement
Expiration of
agreement
Disney acquires
Pixar, Inc.
for $7.4B
1997 2006 2006
Adopted the
director
driven and
production
approach of
Pixar
Strategy
! Need for Competitive
advantage
!  Superior Product Quality
with Pixar’s Acquisition
! Change the “Profitability
over quality” view
“Strategy is a commodity and execution is an art”
- Peter Drucker, Management Consultant
" Pixar’s People
Technology &
Patents
" Leadership
Matters
Marketing
(S.T.P.)
Corporate
Governance
Talent
Management
Marvel Films
(later Marvel
Studios, Inc.)
1993 1996
Bankruptcy
2009
Disney acquires Marvel
Entertainment
for $4.2B
Strategy
Marketing
Governance
& Talent
! International Expansion
and Penetration of its
Business into different
markets
! Strategic Ties with new
Partners – Limited theme
park options
! Growth and Market
Expansion
! 3D branding Strategy
! Marvel’s local culture
was preserved
! Intellectual Property
! 8,000 character
library
Pixar
Corporate Governance
Preservation & Adoption of
Local Culture
Marketing
Market Leadership & Brand
Positioning
Financials
Gross Revenue = $3.3B
11 Films
Talent Acquisition
Edwin Catmull & John Lasseter
Marvel
Corporate Governance
Preservation of Local Culture
Marketing
Co-branding, 3D Branding,
& Market Expansion
Financials
Gross Revenue = $4.6B
11 Films
Talent Acquisition Intellectual
Property
“The question isn’t did
Disney pay too much but
how expensive would it
have been for Disney if
Pixar fell into someone
else’s hands.”
-Barry Ritholtz,
Chief Investment Officer at Ritholtz Capital
Partners
Questions?
Pixar (PIXR)
Marvel (MVL)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
MVL Stock Price
Breakdown of $4.2B Purchase Price
Bankruptcy
Protection
$525M Loan
Appendix
1923
Walt Disney
Forms The
Disney Brothers
Studio
1928
Mickey Mouse
Debut
1932
First full-color cartoon
1937
First Animated Film
1940
Walt Disney Music
Launches
1955
Disneyland CA
opens
1966
Walt Disney Dies
1983
Disney Channel
Launches
1989
Disney MGM
Studios Merge
2005
Disney Content
on iTunes
2006
Disney Acquires
Pixar
2009
Disney Buys
Pixar
1991
First Disney Pixar Deal Launched
1995
Disney.com Launches
1920 2010
Informational Sources
•  “To Acquire or Not to Acquire.” HBS Case.
•  “To Acquire or Not to Acquire, An Update.” HBS Case.
•  “The Marvel Way: Restoring a Blue Ocean.” HBS Case.
•  “How Marvel Went from Bankruptcy to a $4B Buyout.” HBR Article.
•  “Disney Buys Marvel: Designing 3D Brands.” HBR Article.
•  “How Pixar Fosters Collective Creativity.” HBR Article.
•  “Managing Creativity, Lessons from Pixar and Disney Animation.” HBR Article.
Image Sources
•  http://wallpaper.zone/img/4837952.jpg
•  http://meucerebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/mickey-mouse-walt-disney-e1425528419962.jpg
•  http://images-cdn.moviepilot.com/images/c_fill,h_533,w_1024/t_mp_quality/pqbwos19zemuejogca7l/marvel-
studios-disbands-their-creative-committee-what-does-this-mean-for-the-mcu-598227.jpg
•  https://mlcarmon.expressions.syr.edu/trfindustryforces/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/10/7f017abb-f3d9-40c4-
a841-d9d686dc9a56-Pixar-Movies.jpeg
•  http://img1.cartoonscreencaps.com/Galleries/Finding_Nemo/Finding_Nemo_Screenshot_0069.jpg
•  https://images4.alphacoders.com/818/81856.jpg
•  https://atlantaladylitwits.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/the_avengers_wallpaper1.jpg
•  http://www.bestwallpapershq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/wall_e_game-wide.jpg
•  http://www.twitrcovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Pixar.jpg
•  http://wallpapercave.com/wp/61wPtic.jpg
•  http://cdn.collider.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/marvel-studios-logo.png
•  http://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/pixar/images/f/fb/Pixar_Wallpaper.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20120917224617
•  https://images4.alphacoders.com/369/36924.jpg
•  http://www.wallpaperinhd.net/file/6661/2880x1800/stretch/walt-disney-characters-(1920x1200)-wallpaper-22.png
•  http://evansheline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/pixar_luxo.png
•  https://65.media.tumblr.com/af4be8dbdbc47f6aa98948fe4c57341e/tumblr_mn0tqaUCw11s5jjtzo1_500.png
•  http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/testing-123/images/9/9c/Disney_pixar_logo.png/revision/latest?
cb=20141128134954
•  http://images.clipartpanda.com/mickey-mouse-face-clip-art-classicmickhead.gif
•  http://www.jamrockentertainment.com/IMAGES/apinocchio.gif
•  https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/6d/16/2f/6d162f9417d607b0f953010c1764f972.jpg
•  http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/goldenthroats/images/e/ed/Disneypeterpan.jpg/revision/latest?
cb=20150420144526
•  https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/79/93/9c/79939cd743bd405b41ba52fd24fcb82d.jpg
•  https://a.dilcdn.com/bl/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2014/02/Dramatic-Snow-White-and-the-Seven-Dwarfs-
Poster.jpg
•  https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/64/f4/07/64f40735cb2012cc3fd5cc8fca011369.jpg

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Stanford GSB Disney M&A of Pixar vs Marvel

  • 1. The Incredibles vs. The Avengers: A Comparison of Disney’s Most Significant Acquisitions Stanford Final Project Vaisakh Shankar, GSB Erik Teensma, Angelo Ocampo & Dani Smith July 12, 2016
  • 2. What comes to your mind when you think of Disney?
  • 3.
  • 5. Historical DIS Stock Price Pixar Acquisition Marvel Acquisition Black: DIS Pink: NASDAQ Purple: S&P 500 Invest $1,000 on July 12, 2006 Get $3,813 on July 12, 2016 Annualized Return of 14.31%
  • 6. Pixar Additional Films Revenue Budget Video Sales Inside Out (2015) $857,400,000 $175,000,000 $106,600,000 The Good Dinosaur (2015) $331,900,000 $175,000,000 $50,000,000 Finding Dory (2016) $603,300,000 $200,000,000 NA Total $1,792,600,000 $550,000,000 $156,600,000 Marvel Additional Films Revenue Budget Video Sales Avengers Age of Ultron $1,405,000,000 $267,000,000 $74,000,000 Ant Man $519,000,000 $130,000,000 $56,179,000 Captain America Civil War $1,150,000,000 $250,000,000 NA Total $3,074,000,000 $647,000,000 $130,179,000 Revenue Generation Metrics Pixar (2006-2014) Marvel (2009-2014) Number of films since acquisition 8 8 Worldwide Grosses $4,781,944,543 $6,304,740,356 Gross Film Revenue from Pixar: $6,574,544,543 /2 = $3.3B to DIS Gross Film Revenue from Marvel: $9,378,740,356 /2 = $4.6B to DIS
  • 8. 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Revenue($M) Disney Revenue Comparison by Segment Parks and Resorts WD Studios Interactive Media Media Networks Consumer Products
  • 9. Walt Disney Animation Studio Founded 1923 Steve Jobs creates Pixar, Inc. 1986 1991 Pixar approaches Disney
  • 11. Adopted the director driven and production approach of Pixar Strategy ! Need for Competitive advantage !  Superior Product Quality with Pixar’s Acquisition ! Change the “Profitability over quality” view “Strategy is a commodity and execution is an art” - Peter Drucker, Management Consultant " Pixar’s People Technology & Patents " Leadership Matters
  • 13. Marvel Films (later Marvel Studios, Inc.) 1993 1996 Bankruptcy 2009 Disney acquires Marvel Entertainment for $4.2B
  • 14. Strategy Marketing Governance & Talent ! International Expansion and Penetration of its Business into different markets ! Strategic Ties with new Partners – Limited theme park options ! Growth and Market Expansion ! 3D branding Strategy ! Marvel’s local culture was preserved ! Intellectual Property ! 8,000 character library
  • 15. Pixar Corporate Governance Preservation & Adoption of Local Culture Marketing Market Leadership & Brand Positioning Financials Gross Revenue = $3.3B 11 Films Talent Acquisition Edwin Catmull & John Lasseter Marvel Corporate Governance Preservation of Local Culture Marketing Co-branding, 3D Branding, & Market Expansion Financials Gross Revenue = $4.6B 11 Films Talent Acquisition Intellectual Property
  • 16. “The question isn’t did Disney pay too much but how expensive would it have been for Disney if Pixar fell into someone else’s hands.” -Barry Ritholtz, Chief Investment Officer at Ritholtz Capital Partners
  • 19. Marvel (MVL) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 MVL Stock Price Breakdown of $4.2B Purchase Price Bankruptcy Protection $525M Loan
  • 21. 1923 Walt Disney Forms The Disney Brothers Studio 1928 Mickey Mouse Debut 1932 First full-color cartoon 1937 First Animated Film 1940 Walt Disney Music Launches 1955 Disneyland CA opens 1966 Walt Disney Dies 1983 Disney Channel Launches 1989 Disney MGM Studios Merge 2005 Disney Content on iTunes 2006 Disney Acquires Pixar 2009 Disney Buys Pixar 1991 First Disney Pixar Deal Launched 1995 Disney.com Launches 1920 2010
  • 22.
  • 23. Informational Sources •  “To Acquire or Not to Acquire.” HBS Case. •  “To Acquire or Not to Acquire, An Update.” HBS Case. •  “The Marvel Way: Restoring a Blue Ocean.” HBS Case. •  “How Marvel Went from Bankruptcy to a $4B Buyout.” HBR Article. •  “Disney Buys Marvel: Designing 3D Brands.” HBR Article. •  “How Pixar Fosters Collective Creativity.” HBR Article. •  “Managing Creativity, Lessons from Pixar and Disney Animation.” HBR Article.
  • 24. Image Sources •  http://wallpaper.zone/img/4837952.jpg •  http://meucerebro.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/mickey-mouse-walt-disney-e1425528419962.jpg •  http://images-cdn.moviepilot.com/images/c_fill,h_533,w_1024/t_mp_quality/pqbwos19zemuejogca7l/marvel- studios-disbands-their-creative-committee-what-does-this-mean-for-the-mcu-598227.jpg •  https://mlcarmon.expressions.syr.edu/trfindustryforces/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/10/7f017abb-f3d9-40c4- a841-d9d686dc9a56-Pixar-Movies.jpeg •  http://img1.cartoonscreencaps.com/Galleries/Finding_Nemo/Finding_Nemo_Screenshot_0069.jpg •  https://images4.alphacoders.com/818/81856.jpg •  https://atlantaladylitwits.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/the_avengers_wallpaper1.jpg •  http://www.bestwallpapershq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/wall_e_game-wide.jpg •  http://www.twitrcovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Pixar.jpg •  http://wallpapercave.com/wp/61wPtic.jpg •  http://cdn.collider.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/marvel-studios-logo.png •  http://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/pixar/images/f/fb/Pixar_Wallpaper.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20120917224617 •  https://images4.alphacoders.com/369/36924.jpg •  http://www.wallpaperinhd.net/file/6661/2880x1800/stretch/walt-disney-characters-(1920x1200)-wallpaper-22.png •  http://evansheline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/pixar_luxo.png •  https://65.media.tumblr.com/af4be8dbdbc47f6aa98948fe4c57341e/tumblr_mn0tqaUCw11s5jjtzo1_500.png •  http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/testing-123/images/9/9c/Disney_pixar_logo.png/revision/latest? cb=20141128134954 •  http://images.clipartpanda.com/mickey-mouse-face-clip-art-classicmickhead.gif •  http://www.jamrockentertainment.com/IMAGES/apinocchio.gif •  https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/6d/16/2f/6d162f9417d607b0f953010c1764f972.jpg •  http://vignette2.wikia.nocookie.net/goldenthroats/images/e/ed/Disneypeterpan.jpg/revision/latest? cb=20150420144526 •  https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/79/93/9c/79939cd743bd405b41ba52fd24fcb82d.jpg •  https://a.dilcdn.com/bl/wp-content/uploads/sites/25/2014/02/Dramatic-Snow-White-and-the-Seven-Dwarfs- Poster.jpg •  https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/64/f4/07/64f40735cb2012cc3fd5cc8fca011369.jpg