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A PRESENTATION  ON  “DISHONOUR OF CHEQUES” Section B Legal Aspects of Business PGP1 By: Manmit Rout (2010PGP184) Meenakshi Lakra (2010PGP) Akshay Kumar (2010PGP) Puneet Pareek (2010PGP) Prakash Anovadia (2010PGP) Abhijeet Srivastava (2010PGP)
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of Cheque  ,[object Object],[object Object],[As per The Negotiable Instruments Act,1881]
Parties to a Cheque Drawer Payee Drawee/Paying bank
Electronic Cheque ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electronic Cheque Model
Advantages of Electronic Cheques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Payment Transaction Process in Electronic Cheque System
MICR(Magnetic Ink Code Recognition) Cheques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cheque Showing MICR 6 Digit Cheque number 9 Digit MICR Code
Popularity of Cheques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cheques and Business hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dishonour of Cheques – Remedies under the General Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dishonour of Cheques – Remedies under the General Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dishonour of Cheques – Remedies under the General Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Remedy under the N.I. Act 1881 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The major focus of this chapter XVII  were: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INGREDIENTS OF THE OFFENCE OF DISHONOUR OF CHEQUES ,[object Object]
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE OFFENCE UNDER SECTION 138 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drawing of a Cheque ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation of Cheque ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Returning of the Cheque Unpaid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Notice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-Payment by the Drawer ,[object Object],[object Object]
Punishment for the Offence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complaint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complaint Contd… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jurisdiction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Offences By Companies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section 141 of the N.I. Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 141 of the N.I. Act Contd…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exceptions to Section 141 of the N.I. Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exceptions to Section 141 of the N.I. Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exceptions to Section 141 of the N.I. Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Lab combined group18

  • 1. A PRESENTATION ON “DISHONOUR OF CHEQUES” Section B Legal Aspects of Business PGP1 By: Manmit Rout (2010PGP184) Meenakshi Lakra (2010PGP) Akshay Kumar (2010PGP) Puneet Pareek (2010PGP) Prakash Anovadia (2010PGP) Abhijeet Srivastava (2010PGP)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Parties to a Cheque Drawer Payee Drawee/Paying bank
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8. Payment Transaction Process in Electronic Cheque System
  • 9.
  • 10. Cheque Showing MICR 6 Digit Cheque number 9 Digit MICR Code
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.  

Editor's Notes

  1. upward acting force
  2. The maker of a bill of exchange or cheque is called the “drawer”; the person thereby directed to pay is called the “drawee” [section 7 para 1].  -   -  The person named in the instrument, to whom, or to whose order the money is by the instrument directed to be paid, is called the “payee” [section 7 para 5]. - - However, a drawer and payee can be one person as he can order to pay the amount to himself.
  3. Electronic cheque systems model real world cheques quite well, and are thus relatively simple to understand and implement. A user writes an electronic cheque, which is an instruction to pay that is signed digitally. This is transferred (in the course of making a purchase) to another user, who then deposits it with the issuer. The issuer will verify the payer's signature on the payment, and transfer the funds from the payer's account to the payee's account.
  4. The maker of a bill of exchange or cheque is called the “drawer”; the person thereby directed to pay is called the “drawee” [section 7 para 1].  -   -  The person named in the instrument, to whom, or to whose order the money is by the instrument directed to be paid, is called the “payee” [section 7 para 5]. - - However, a drawer and payee can be one person as he can order to pay the amount to himself.
  5. Businessmen consider cheque as risky mode of payment and most stores in London take photograph of their customers holding cheque for identification and proof in case of fraud Cheque will not be dishonored provided retailer fulfilled his responsibilities laid down in the guarantee scheme Use of cheques has fallen since then mainly because of increased use of plastic cards. Still popular in Business sectors
  6. common practice by many people to issue cheques to traders for goods or services with full knowledge that funds in bank account are not sufficient to meet the amount mentioned in cheque
  7. After six months a cheque is considered to be a stale-dated cheque