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Ошибки при работе с памятью наiOS Поиск причин падений в связи с “Low Memory” и EXC_BAD_ACCESS
Аудитория Разработчики Разработчики под iOS
Работа с памятью под iOS reference counted NSObject alloc/dealloc retain/release retainCount
Работа с памятью под iOS plane = [[Plane alloc] init]; plane2 = [plane retain]; plane3 = plane; [plane release]; [plane2 release];   [plane dealloc]; plane 1 2 0 Plane plane3 plane2
Ошибки при работе с памятью Утечки типа 1: 	ссылки удалены, объект живет Утечки типа 2: 	ссылки есть, объект живет (но зря) Обращение к освобожденным объектам: 	ссылки живут, объект не живет
Утечки первого типа leakedPlane = [[Plane alloc] init]; … leakedPlaner = [[Plane alloc] init]; Plane leakedPlane Leak Plane
Утечки второго типа leakedPlane = [[Plane alloc] init]; [leakedPlane retain] [leakedPlane release] Plane leakedPlane
Обращение к освобожденному объекту leakedPlane1 = [[Plane alloc] init]; leakedPlane2 = leakedPlane1; [leakedPlane1 release]; leakedPlane1 = nil; [leakedPlane2 fly]; Elephant leakedPlane1 Plane BAD_ACCESS leakedPlane2 Automobile
Low memory Processes          Name                 UUID                    Count resident pages       MobileMail <0798395dde43ca46317db6e674dfbbfd>    692      MobilePhone <82c9bd8583f4b09706a16b08e641a4b9>    489 KingsHeroOrigins <307177e18450cdb18d466c8e7fbb23d9>  12718 (jettisoned) (active) iPhone/iPod 1st & 2nd generation: 128 MB RAM Only ~20 MB for application!!! iPhone 3GS, iPod 3rd generation & iPad: 256 MB RAM ~110 MB for application, but multitasking
EXC_BAD ACCESS Program received signal:  “EXC_BAD_ACCESS”
Что с этим делать? Утечки памяти первого типа (объекты без ссылок) Instruments, Leaks Утечки памяти второго типа (вечные объекты) Instruments,  ObjAlloc Анализ связей Переопределение retain/release EXC_BAD_ACCESS NSZombieEnabled (stack) Instruments,  ObjAlloc (new XCode) Анализ связей Переопределение retain/release/dealloc
DEMO
Анализ связей Кто владеет этим объектом? Карта связей По каким событиям он должен освобождаться?  Какие объекты должны освобождаться по этому событию?
Вопросы???
Контактная информация Станислав Краснояров Stanislav.Krasnoyarov@gmail.com

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Memory management for i os dev

  • 1. Ошибки при работе с памятью наiOS Поиск причин падений в связи с “Low Memory” и EXC_BAD_ACCESS
  • 3. Работа с памятью под iOS reference counted NSObject alloc/dealloc retain/release retainCount
  • 4. Работа с памятью под iOS plane = [[Plane alloc] init]; plane2 = [plane retain]; plane3 = plane; [plane release]; [plane2 release];  [plane dealloc]; plane 1 2 0 Plane plane3 plane2
  • 5. Ошибки при работе с памятью Утечки типа 1: ссылки удалены, объект живет Утечки типа 2: ссылки есть, объект живет (но зря) Обращение к освобожденным объектам: ссылки живут, объект не живет
  • 6. Утечки первого типа leakedPlane = [[Plane alloc] init]; … leakedPlaner = [[Plane alloc] init]; Plane leakedPlane Leak Plane
  • 7. Утечки второго типа leakedPlane = [[Plane alloc] init]; [leakedPlane retain] [leakedPlane release] Plane leakedPlane
  • 8. Обращение к освобожденному объекту leakedPlane1 = [[Plane alloc] init]; leakedPlane2 = leakedPlane1; [leakedPlane1 release]; leakedPlane1 = nil; [leakedPlane2 fly]; Elephant leakedPlane1 Plane BAD_ACCESS leakedPlane2 Automobile
  • 9. Low memory Processes          Name                 UUID                    Count resident pages       MobileMail <0798395dde43ca46317db6e674dfbbfd>    692      MobilePhone <82c9bd8583f4b09706a16b08e641a4b9>    489 KingsHeroOrigins <307177e18450cdb18d466c8e7fbb23d9>  12718 (jettisoned) (active) iPhone/iPod 1st & 2nd generation: 128 MB RAM Only ~20 MB for application!!! iPhone 3GS, iPod 3rd generation & iPad: 256 MB RAM ~110 MB for application, but multitasking
  • 10. EXC_BAD ACCESS Program received signal:  “EXC_BAD_ACCESS”
  • 11. Что с этим делать? Утечки памяти первого типа (объекты без ссылок) Instruments, Leaks Утечки памяти второго типа (вечные объекты) Instruments, ObjAlloc Анализ связей Переопределение retain/release EXC_BAD_ACCESS NSZombieEnabled (stack) Instruments, ObjAlloc (new XCode) Анализ связей Переопределение retain/release/dealloc
  • 12. DEMO
  • 13. Анализ связей Кто владеет этим объектом? Карта связей По каким событиям он должен освобождаться? Какие объекты должны освобождаться по этому событию?
  • 15. Контактная информация Станислав Краснояров Stanislav.Krasnoyarov@gmail.com