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Baloch insurgency
Baloch insurgency
“Foreign hands in Balochistan
insurgencies can be countered
through positive engagements of
Government of Pakistan”
 Introduction to Balochistan
 Importance of Balochistan
 Insurgency
 Balochistan Insurgency
 Foreign Hands in Balochistan Insurgency
 Positive Engagements of Government
 Analysis
 Balochistan - the largest
administrative province of Pakistan.
 It’s strategic Location.
 Multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-
cultural land.
 Demography of Balochistan – An
Amalgam
 The tribal life of Balochistan – A blend of
tribes and sub tribes
 In close proximity to oil and gas
resources in the Gulf.
 Huge mineral resources.
 Gwadar Port – “Door of Winds”.
 Strategic Location of Gwadar.
 Makran coast – Warm Waters access
 Key player in “War on Terrorism”.
 In Pakistan’s military perspective.
 It is a condition of revolt.
 Less organized than revolution
 It involves doctrinal, tactical, and
strategic tactics.
 Non state actors fight against stronger
state actor force for a cause.
 Insurgent movements entail three major
purposes:
 struggling for autonomy
 Sabotaging the government;
 separatist tendency with internal and
external support.
 The important tactics are:-
 guerrilla warfare,
 strikes,
 target killings,
 Destruction of civil infrastructure,
 attack on military installations
 taking away of weapons.
 Balochistan has faced 4 insurgencies
since independence:-
 First Baloch Nationalist Resistance of
1948.
 Second Baloch Resistance of 1958
 Third Insurgency of 1963-1969
 Insurgency of 1973
 Unrest since 2004
 There are possibly 3 main actors which
are to be involved in Balochistan Unrest:-
 Reasons for US involvement
 Interested in Reserved oil and mineral
resources.
 Containment of China
 Concern about Iran’s influence in the
province.
 Put pressure on Pakistan
 Provide funding to insurgents.
 Provide funding to NGOs.
 Provide shelter to rebels.
 Supporting Indian consulates in
Afghanistan.
 India has not accepted division of
subcontinent.
 Gawadar – threat to Indian Naval
projections
 To counter self proclaimed involvement
of Pakistan in Kashmir insurgency.
 Gawadar port - boost Pakistan’s
economy.
 Counter the influence of China in the
region.
 KAO’s Plan
 Training insurgents
 Monetary help.
 Refuge for rebels.
 Military hardware for insurgents.
 Consulates in Kandhar and Iran.
 Gawadar – Threat to Chabahar
 Danger of wastage of investment.
 Sectarianism
 Pakistan & Saudia Arab.
 Allowing india to open its
Consulates
 Funding insurgents to hamper the
development of Gwadar.
 Gawadr port.
 China –Pakistan Economic Corridor
 NFC Award
 Aghaaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan
 18th Amendment
 Roads and Highways
 Mineral Extraction Projects
 Dialogues with Baloch Leaders
 Ban on insurgent groups
 Educational Uplift.
 Relaxations for induction in Armed Forces
 Medical facilities
 Military Operation
 Insurgency of such a magnitude
cannot be took place without foreign
hand.
 Vested interests of internal factors
 Positive engagements of the
government - countering insurgency.
 Outcome of government’s effort –
Snail’s speed
 Paradigm of security need to be
analyzed.
A stable and Prosperous Balochistan is not
only in favor of Pakistan but also for
Iran
India
USA.
Baloch insurgency
Baloch insurgency

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Baloch insurgency

  • 3. “Foreign hands in Balochistan insurgencies can be countered through positive engagements of Government of Pakistan”
  • 4.  Introduction to Balochistan  Importance of Balochistan  Insurgency  Balochistan Insurgency  Foreign Hands in Balochistan Insurgency  Positive Engagements of Government  Analysis
  • 5.  Balochistan - the largest administrative province of Pakistan.  It’s strategic Location.  Multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi- cultural land.
  • 6.  Demography of Balochistan – An Amalgam  The tribal life of Balochistan – A blend of tribes and sub tribes
  • 7.  In close proximity to oil and gas resources in the Gulf.  Huge mineral resources.  Gwadar Port – “Door of Winds”.
  • 8.  Strategic Location of Gwadar.  Makran coast – Warm Waters access  Key player in “War on Terrorism”.  In Pakistan’s military perspective.
  • 9.  It is a condition of revolt.  Less organized than revolution  It involves doctrinal, tactical, and strategic tactics.  Non state actors fight against stronger state actor force for a cause.
  • 10.  Insurgent movements entail three major purposes:  struggling for autonomy  Sabotaging the government;  separatist tendency with internal and external support.
  • 11.  The important tactics are:-  guerrilla warfare,  strikes,  target killings,  Destruction of civil infrastructure,  attack on military installations  taking away of weapons.
  • 12.  Balochistan has faced 4 insurgencies since independence:-  First Baloch Nationalist Resistance of 1948.  Second Baloch Resistance of 1958  Third Insurgency of 1963-1969  Insurgency of 1973  Unrest since 2004
  • 13.  There are possibly 3 main actors which are to be involved in Balochistan Unrest:-
  • 14.  Reasons for US involvement  Interested in Reserved oil and mineral resources.  Containment of China  Concern about Iran’s influence in the province.  Put pressure on Pakistan
  • 15.  Provide funding to insurgents.  Provide funding to NGOs.  Provide shelter to rebels.  Supporting Indian consulates in Afghanistan.
  • 16.  India has not accepted division of subcontinent.  Gawadar – threat to Indian Naval projections  To counter self proclaimed involvement of Pakistan in Kashmir insurgency.
  • 17.  Gawadar port - boost Pakistan’s economy.  Counter the influence of China in the region.  KAO’s Plan
  • 18.  Training insurgents  Monetary help.  Refuge for rebels.  Military hardware for insurgents.  Consulates in Kandhar and Iran.
  • 19.  Gawadar – Threat to Chabahar  Danger of wastage of investment.  Sectarianism  Pakistan & Saudia Arab.
  • 20.  Allowing india to open its Consulates  Funding insurgents to hamper the development of Gwadar.
  • 21.  Gawadr port.  China –Pakistan Economic Corridor  NFC Award  Aghaaz-e-Haqooq-e-Balochistan
  • 22.  18th Amendment  Roads and Highways  Mineral Extraction Projects  Dialogues with Baloch Leaders
  • 23.  Ban on insurgent groups  Educational Uplift.  Relaxations for induction in Armed Forces  Medical facilities  Military Operation
  • 24.  Insurgency of such a magnitude cannot be took place without foreign hand.  Vested interests of internal factors  Positive engagements of the government - countering insurgency.
  • 25.  Outcome of government’s effort – Snail’s speed  Paradigm of security need to be analyzed.
  • 26. A stable and Prosperous Balochistan is not only in favor of Pakistan but also for Iran India USA.