Meet the ingenue…
• Richard Young, consulting editor of Project
• A year ago, I knew little about the PM
discipline…
• …but I am an ‘accidental project manager’…
• …and hosting discussion groups for PMs has
been an eye-opener
London: the board agenda
• Clarity on sponsor or ‘project champion’ is key
• Softer skills such, emotional intelligence and
personality matter
• Use digital tools to deliver timely information
• Don’t be afraid to deliver the bad news
• Talk the board’s language
“The typical relationship with the board tends to
be ‘come and explain yourself’ when something
has gone wrong.”
Bristol: planning in a disruptive age
• Information and data are not always intelligence
• Do the simple stuff correctly
• Blend agile with other PM techniques
• Develop confidence in making decisions
• PM needs leadership, especially as processes automate
“Agile is often shorthand for ‘quicker and cheaper’. There’s a
danger of if everyone runs off to do ‘agile’ in their own
way.”
Leeds: where next for the PM
profession?
• Skills shortages
• Need for young talent
• Beyond engineering, towards dedicated PM
• Sell major projects
• Agile and tech must be married to professionalism
“What it all boils down to is delivering change at pace.”
What I learned…
• PM has always been disciplined and professional,
but must continue to be more so
• PM gains from the involvement of different
professions, but needs a core of dedicated PM
professionals
• Alongside core skills, PM – like all professions –
increasingly needs soft skills such as influencing,
communication and EI
• Career structures are essential – including
mentoring, coaching, training and development
Dr Mark Batey CPsychol AFBPsS
• Creativity, Innovation & Leadership specialist – Alliance
Manchester Business School
• BBC, FT, Forbes, The Times, The Independent, The Telegraph,
The Guardian, The Moscow Times, Wall Street Journal, Gulf
News, South China Post, etc.
• AB InBev, Bank of America, Bao Steel, BBC, BP, Channel 4,
G4S, Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, JC Decaux,
Johnson & Johnson, Reading Football Club, Rolls-Royce, Sony
Music Entertainment, Suez, SyCo TV, Tesco, Thales, United
Utilities, Zain and Zurich
Objective
• Learn new tools and feel confident to use
them again
• Apply the new tools to an Innovation
Challenge
• Learn new tools and feel confident to use
them again
• Apply the new tools to an Innovation
Challenge
• Learn new tools to add to Brainstorming
Objective
Outline
• 5 key principles for creativity and innovation
• What will it look like?
• Apply new tools to your innovation challenge
Outline
• 5 key principles for creativity and innovation
• What will it look like?
• Apply new tools to your innovation
challenge
• Attempt to keep up!
Creativity is the capacity to develop ideas
to solve problems and take advantage of
opportunities
Innovation is the application of
creativity that leads to
a new and useful concept, product,
service or process
Key concepts
1. Connections
2. Chain Reactions
3. Strength in Diversity
4. Strengths are Weaknesses Too
5. The Creative Problem Solving
Process
Your Innovation Challenge
Choose 1
How to improve communication and understanding in a ‘team’
of often remote, diverse stakeholders?
How to add value when much of the work of a project manager
can be automated?
How to find the balance between the need to experiment and
innovate with the need to 'get it right first time’?
Outline
• 5 key principles for creativity and
innovation
• What does it look like?
• Apply new tools to your innovation
challenge
I have six honest serving men
They taught me all I knew
I call them What and Where
and When
And How and Why and Who
Kipling method – for insight
Kipling method – for insight
What
What is the problem?
What is going on?
What have we tried?
What have we
assumed?
What if we do nothing?
Where
Where does it happen?
Where should we start?
Where is the risk?
Where should we
avoid?
Where will we find
inspiration?
When
When does it happen?
When doesn’t it?
When is it crucial?
When should we start?
When must we finish?
How
How can we avoid this?
How can we be faster?
How can we do it?
How to cascade?
How to ensure viability?
Why
Why important?
Why do it at all?
Why us?
Why is this an issue?
Why now?
Who
Who is responsible?
Who is implicated?
Who is effected?
Who needs to know?
Who can we talk to?
Write the ‘key’ answers
onto a separate sheet
What
What is the problem?
What is going on?
What have we tried?
What have we
assumed?
What if we do nothing?
Where
Where does it happen?
Where should we start?
Where is the risk?
Where should we
avoid?
Where will we find
inspiration?
When
When does it happen?
When doesn’t it?
When is it crucial?
When should we start?
When must we finish?
How
How can we avoid this?
How can we be faster?
How can we do it?
How to cascade?
How to ensure viability?
Why
Why important?
Why do it at all?
Why us?
Why is this an issue?
Why now?
Who
Who is responsible?
Who is implicated?
Who is effected?
Who needs to know?
Who can we talk to?
Write the ‘key’ answers
onto a separate sheet
questions here answers here
Kipling method – for insight
Picture & Brainstorming – to get the
‘Big idea’
• Use to identify key broad themes – “What’s the Big Idea?”
• Spend 2 minutes on your own writing or drawing lots of pictures for
ideas, solutions and suggestions for the challenge
• Taking turns, each person shows one of their pictures and explains
what it means. Put the idea onto flipchart paper. Do not evaluate!
• Go around the group sharing one idea/picture at a time
• You might create clusters or themes
• Keep generating more options and ideas – what more can you add?
• You will need to do a quick vote to identify what to work on next
• Use to identify key broad themes – “What’s the Big Idea?”
• Spend 2 minutes on your own writing or drawing lots of pictures for
ideas, solutions and suggestions for the challenge
• Taking turns, each person shows one of their pictures and explains what
it means. Put the idea onto flipchart paper. Do not evaluate!
• Go around the group sharing one idea/picture at a time – collect
duplicate ideas
• You might create clusters or themes
• Keep generating more options and ideas – what more can you add?
• You will need to do a quick vote to identify what to work on next
Picture & Brainstorming – to get the ‘Big idea’
Attribute listing – to get into the
detail
Write down what you
know...
What you already do
or…
What you would do
Get into the detail
THEN… What could be
different?
Don’t accept your
first connections
Use the diversity in
the group
Don’t evaluate
Attribute listing – to get into the detail
• Use this tool to ‘get into the detail’ of the ‘Big Idea’
• First, write down everything that you know about the ‘Big Idea’ in the
left hand column. Sometimes, you might need to write down lots of
details – avoid broad categories if you can
• After completing the ‘know’ column, write down in the right hand
column all the ways that it could be different. Remember, do not
evaluate at this stage
• Continue to work together in a group to build on your ideas. You
might combine or cluster different ideas together
• You will need to do a quick vote to identify what to share with the
other groups
Dot voting
• Decide what the criterion for voting should be (e.g. most innovative)
• Select the number of votes that each member of the group will have to
use. Typically this will be between 3 and 5 votes per group member
• Everybody grab a pen and use a dot to register your vote
• You can vote for a single idea or spread out votes evenly
• What got the most votes?
• Sometimes you might want to repeat the process multiple times, using
a different criterion each time
• Now decide what to do next. You might need to accumulate more
insight, generate even more options or move to implementation.
Whatnext?
Adding Value: Fostering Creativity and Innovation
By Dr Mark Batey
Coaching leaders and teams
Helping teams develop strategies and new products
Management events and speaker
Helping organisations shape culture for creativity and
innovation
Project Leadership
Sarah Coleman
Director, Business Evolution Ltd
Fellow and former NED, Association for Project Management
Chartered Fellow, Chartered Management Institute
Visiting Fellow, Cranfield University
Author “Project Leadership” (Gower, 2015)
“Organizational Change Explained” (Kogan Page, 2017)
Attila’s leadership competency framework…
• Loyalty
• Courage
• Desire
• Emotional stamina
• Physical stamina
• Empathy
• Decisiveness
• Anticipation
• Timing
In order to skilfully lead our nation, we must have chieftains who possess,
among others, the following essential qualities, which through experience
become mastered skills:
• Competitiveness
• Self-confidence
• Accountability
• Responsibility
• Credibility
• Tenacity
• Dependability
• Stewardship
Source: Roberts, W (1987) The Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun, Warner Books Inc
Questions …..
• What project leadership competencies does your organisation
prize?
• Which of these are over and above competencies for:
– Project management
– Functional leadership?
• What’s the extra essence that project leaders/leadership
brings to the organisation?
resides with specific
individuals
linked to & validated by
formalised role, title,
hierarchy
centralised, command &
control
the “lone”/maverick hero
unconscious bias?
Traditional vs New views of leadership …..
New types of leadership …..
New schools of thought in leadership emphasise
the social and ethical behaviour of leaders:
• emotionally intelligent leadership
• servant leadership
• authentic leadership
• collaborative leadership
• incomplete leadership
• Etc.
Source: www.hbr.org/2017/09/bruce-springsteen-artful-leadership-and-what-rock-star-bosses-do
What makes the difference?Need Description: looking for Shadow side: under stress
Certainty Familiar, secure, safe, equilibrium Excessively rigid, inflexible. Details and
specifics become important for a sense
of control
Variety Stimulating, new challenges,
invigorating, exciting
Bored, unable to focus, disengaged,
disruptive
Significance Feeling heard, valued, recognized,
respected
Demanding, overbearing; withdrawn,
moody
Love &
Connection
Part of a team, supported, sharing
challenge, not alone
Sharing negative feelings so impacting
others’ energy levels and attitudes
Growth Learning, evolving, discovering,
interested, curious
Bored, challenged to focus, stagnating
Contribution Making a difference, giving, thinking
outside of own needs
Loss of sense of purpose, lose the
bigger picture
For the future …..
• What do you anticipate your project
leaders will need to do differently?
• What will you need to do differently to
accommodate the new generation of
project leaders?
New to the PM industry
Ears open is my first instinct as a journalist and editor
APM Forums for corporate partners a perfect opportunity
Hear a lot about “accidental project managers” and meet many in financial management, PE, market research and HR… And the PTA!
So what did hearing “non-accidental” PMs teach me?
The first question: does the senior leadership team really understand what PM is (and isn’t)
Board buy-in – and buy-in generally – really requires soft skills.
The biggest of these is communication – not just saying the right things are the right time, but selling PM’s importance and achievements
That also means identifying and winning over key stakeholders – often a diverse group
It’s also a balancing act – PM leads can become a political football kicked between different sponsors
Good governance structures can help - as can aligning a project around a single, clear board-level owner
“When the board comes asking for the project management function, I think we are starting to make it.”
Know the boards pressure points (time, cost and quality especially) and work out what language and news spurs attention and action
Don’t sugar-coat comms – bad news needs to be fronted up - but also be positive and solution-focused
Velocity, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity (VUCA) defines our age
Disruption means budget pressure, shifting customer expectations, need to maximise resources and more
Lots of innovation related to explosion of data and information – as much a challenge as an opportunity
Discipline required to make decisions that are sustainable when the time and change pressure is on – Hinkley C being prime example
PMs can use the disciplines they learn and wider experience to make better, faster decisions even as the landscape shifts around them
Defining terms like “agile” more clearly and consistently is vital
Disruptive technologies, regulation and business models are something we have to deal with; disruptive behaviours are not
Equally, not every technology is a game-changer. Lots of them are fads
PM is also being disrupted – especially through automation – but that’s actually heightening the need for informed PM leadership; stakeholder management particularly
Key points from Leeds:
Skills development is one of the major challenges facing the industry
Lots of people playing at PM – but finding the time to layer in disciplines and training tough in fast moving, hard-working environments
It’s not just about engineers and other “professions” coming in – attracting people with those softer skills
Vital to mentor and develop PM people
But need to develop the PM infrastructure widely, too – with supply chain
And creating awareness of the professional disciplines – on a level with a structural engineer or a software developer
That’s clarifying the PM profession as a “First choice” career – not an evolution of something else
For those people, simply taking the qualifications and memorising the PM disciplines is not enough – we have a duty to look at behaviour and psychology too
And also for organisations, and their PM teams, to be modern – building project brands, embracing agile approaches and new tech
Consistent approach to PM vital – especially in the age of JVs and big consortia
In many ways, PM is like many of the professions I work with
Like Internal Audit, it needs to understand everything it touches and help operational people develop discipline
Like market research, the profession needs to spread discipline and process to people who think they can “just do it”
Like the finance function, it must influence different parts of an organisation without constraining them
Like IT, it must adapt quickly to innovative developments, but also delivery sustainable, well-documented outcomes