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Coaching the Development Athlete
for Jumps
Emily Parker
UKA Apprentice Coach – Horizontal Jumps



Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker
Presentation to: Athletics Northern Ireland
Date: 23/9/11
What is a ‘Development Athlete’?



     The overriding philosophy behind developmental
      coaching is to organise training to maximise an
           athlete‟s chances of senior success.
Realistic Development




Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Qualities required for Jumping


                               LJ                       TJ              HJ                  PV
                     Acceleration               Acceleration     Upright running    Acceleration
   Speed             Max velocity               Max velocity     mechanics          Max velocity

                     Power, max                 Eccentric        Power:weight       Power
  Strength           strength                   loading
                     Take off                   Coordination     Running on         Running/Pole
                     Flight mechanics           Take off         curve              plant
     Skill                                      Flight           Take off           Spatial
                                                mechanics        Bar clearance      awareness
Suppleness Hip                                  Hip, ankle       Back               Shoulder, hip
                                               Recovery from short burst exercise
  Stamina                                           Recovery from training




Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Future training requirements



   -    Weight training




   -    Plyometrics




   -    Possibility of event switch




Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Considerations for a Development Athlete...



• Age/stage



• Other sports



• Demands of school & exams



• Parental involvement/priorities




Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
...Considerations for a Development Athlete


• Club training nights/athletes attendance

• Responsibility of „Development Coach‟ to be able to coach across an
  event field/a number of disciplines

• Long term v short term performance gains



         Ideal: individualised program specific to the athlete
      Realism: group of athletes, time and commitment restraints




Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Structuring the training year


•   Winter
-   Build strength, speed, elasticity
-   Develop running technique
-   Teach basic posture and foot placement for take
    offs/landings



•   Summer
-   Specific jump technical work
-   Refinement of speed
-   Continuation of developing some “fitness” elements



Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Structuring the training session

1. Warm up

            2. Drills

                           3. Technique

                                              4. Speed

                                                         5. Conditioning
                                                            a) S&C
                                                            b) Aerobic

                                                                           6. Mobility

Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Example Session


           Female U17 Long Jumper. Trains 2/3 times per week.
                               Duration 90mins
•   2 laps Jog and Skip
•   Activation and Mobilisation exercises from sheet
•   Running & Coordination Drills – 4/5 drills over 15-30m mixing in
    running strides between drills or drill directly into stride
•   Plyometrics – 5 stride take off drills over low hurdles, 4-6
•   Accelerations over 15-25m, 5-6
•   Weightlifting Skills – bar drills learning basic of squats and Olympic
    lifts
•   Core Circuit – general strength exercises for trunk
•   Hurdle Walkover exercises 4/5 exercises over 6/8 hurdles


Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Exercises that Teach Plyometric Technique


                    Low amplitude plyometrics: John Herbert video




                                            Exercises for:
                                                Control
                                           Horizontal take off
                                            Vertical take off

Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Exercises that Introduce Lifting Technique


Introduce triple extension exercises:
• Squats
• Lunges
• Medball overhead throw backwards
• Chimney throws

              Incorporated into warm up, drills, conditioning, mobility




Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
Questions?



For further information please contact:
Ryan Murphy, Marketing and Sponsorship Manager, T: 0121 713 8400, E: rmurphy@ukathletics.org.uk
UK Athletics, Athletics House, Central Boulevard, Blythe Valley Park, Solihull, West Midlands, B90 8AJ

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Coaching the development athlete for jumps

  • 1. Coaching the Development Athlete for Jumps Emily Parker UKA Apprentice Coach – Horizontal Jumps Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker Presentation to: Athletics Northern Ireland Date: 23/9/11
  • 2. What is a ‘Development Athlete’? The overriding philosophy behind developmental coaching is to organise training to maximise an athlete‟s chances of senior success.
  • 3. Realistic Development Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 4. Qualities required for Jumping LJ TJ HJ PV Acceleration Acceleration Upright running Acceleration Speed Max velocity Max velocity mechanics Max velocity Power, max Eccentric Power:weight Power Strength strength loading Take off Coordination Running on Running/Pole Flight mechanics Take off curve plant Skill Flight Take off Spatial mechanics Bar clearance awareness Suppleness Hip Hip, ankle Back Shoulder, hip Recovery from short burst exercise Stamina Recovery from training Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 5. Future training requirements - Weight training - Plyometrics - Possibility of event switch Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 6. Considerations for a Development Athlete... • Age/stage • Other sports • Demands of school & exams • Parental involvement/priorities Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 7. ...Considerations for a Development Athlete • Club training nights/athletes attendance • Responsibility of „Development Coach‟ to be able to coach across an event field/a number of disciplines • Long term v short term performance gains Ideal: individualised program specific to the athlete Realism: group of athletes, time and commitment restraints Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 8. Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 9. Structuring the training year • Winter - Build strength, speed, elasticity - Develop running technique - Teach basic posture and foot placement for take offs/landings • Summer - Specific jump technical work - Refinement of speed - Continuation of developing some “fitness” elements Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 10.
  • 11. Structuring the training session 1. Warm up 2. Drills 3. Technique 4. Speed 5. Conditioning a) S&C b) Aerobic 6. Mobility Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 12. Example Session Female U17 Long Jumper. Trains 2/3 times per week. Duration 90mins • 2 laps Jog and Skip • Activation and Mobilisation exercises from sheet • Running & Coordination Drills – 4/5 drills over 15-30m mixing in running strides between drills or drill directly into stride • Plyometrics – 5 stride take off drills over low hurdles, 4-6 • Accelerations over 15-25m, 5-6 • Weightlifting Skills – bar drills learning basic of squats and Olympic lifts • Core Circuit – general strength exercises for trunk • Hurdle Walkover exercises 4/5 exercises over 6/8 hurdles Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 13. Exercises that Teach Plyometric Technique Low amplitude plyometrics: John Herbert video Exercises for: Control Horizontal take off Vertical take off Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 14. Exercises that Introduce Lifting Technique Introduce triple extension exercises: • Squats • Lunges • Medball overhead throw backwards • Chimney throws Incorporated into warm up, drills, conditioning, mobility Presentation prepared by: Emily Parker. Date: 23/9/11
  • 15. Questions? For further information please contact: Ryan Murphy, Marketing and Sponsorship Manager, T: 0121 713 8400, E: rmurphy@ukathletics.org.uk UK Athletics, Athletics House, Central Boulevard, Blythe Valley Park, Solihull, West Midlands, B90 8AJ