2. CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION TO AI
• MACHINE
LEARNING
• HISTORY
• MAJOR BRANCHES OF AI
• USES OF AI
• ADV
ANTAGES&
DISADV
ANT
AGES
• FUTURE SCOPES
• OBJECTIVES
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES
3.
4. Artificial Intelligence Artificial
Intelligence
Intelligence: “The capacity to learn and solve problems”
Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation
of human intelligence by machines.
• The ability to solve problems
• The ability to act rationally
• The ability to act like humans
6. Machine Learning(M.L.)
• Machine Learning is the field of study
that gives computers the capability to
learn without being explicitly
programmed. ML is one of the most
exciting technologies that one would
have ever come across. As it is evident
from the name, it gives the computer
that which makes it more similar to
humans: The ability to learn.
7. ArtiD
ficiailfIf
nt
e
elli
r
ge
e
ncn
e ce betw
M
e
ach
e
ine
n
Lea
A
rniI
ng and
The aim is to increase chance of success
and not accuracy.
The aim is to increase accuracy, but it does
not care about success
It work as a computer program that does
smart work
It is a simple concept machine takes data
and learn from data.
AI is decision making ML allows system to learn new things
from data.
AI leads to intelligence or wisdom. ML leads to knowledge.
The goal is to simulate natural intelligence
to solve complex problem
The goal is to learn from data on certain
task to maximize the performance of
machine on this task.
9. A Brief History of AI
• 1943: McCulloch and Pitts propose a
model of artificial neurons
• 1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first
neural network computer, the SNARC
12. • Robotics
Data Mining
– A application that allows to the computer to learn
from its environment
– Eg. Smart Cars, self-parking cars can parallel park
themselves without hitting
any other objects around it.
13. • Medical Diagnostic programs
– Doctors input the
symptoms of the patience
and the AI helps decide
what medications are best.
• Disease symptoms
• Medical history
• Test results of a patient
14. • Video Games AI
– What you do in the game will determine how the
computer reacts
– Ex. An enemy see’s your character, the computer’s
reaction is to attack your character.
15.
16.
17. Advantages Of AI
The chances of errorare almost nil
It can be used to explore space,
depths of ocean
Smart phones are greatest example of
A.I.
It can be used in time consuming tasks efficiently
Algorithms can help the doctors asses patients
and their health risks
Machines do not require sleep or break and are
able to function without stopping
18. Disadvantages of AI
High cost
Decrease in demand for human
labour
AI may be programmed to do
somethingdevastating
Thestorageand access arenot as effective as human brains
No improvement with experience
19. Personal assistants will become more personal
and context aware
More and more systems will run autonomously to
a point
The positive impact AI research can have on
humanity will start to be across many walks
of life - much of it behind the scenes
Improved speech, voice, image ,video recognition
will change the way interact with our devices
20. • AI is like two edged sword, At one end they can
solve problems intelligently, At another end they
pose a problem…….so we have to handle it
properly.
Am I
good or
bad? It
depends
on who
created
me…..
21. Conclusion
• AI is at the centre of a new enterprise to build
computational models of intelligence.
• Now the great challenge of AI is to find ways of
representing the commonsense knowledge and
experience that enable people to carry out everyday
activities.
• The future of Technology & society.
• Rivals Human Intelligence.
• Raises difficult Ethical Issues.