S1 GEOGRAFI, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

1. “The Effect of Natural Tourism Management on
the Economic of the Wonorejo Villagers”
1Ayunda Laras Firdausa, 2Irene Imanuella H, 3Lucky Kevin Merryzsky,
4Safira Arum Arysandi, 5Ifan Deffinika
GEOGRAPHY
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Abstract
Coban Talun is one of the objects of tourism in Batu City, which relies on
waterfalls, is still included in the community managed by Perhutani, but the
lokal community also participates in economic activities.Basically the
development of economic activities has an effect on the surrounding
environment. Include the economic development in the tourism sector in
Tulungrejo Village.To find out the role of the local community towards
tourism and the effect of tourism on the economy of the community, we
used quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive methods in this
research. Data collection was carried out with field surveys, questionnaires,
and interviews. Based on the field survey and data analysis shows the role
of the community towards Coban Talun tourism as an investor for the
development of tourism objects.While the effect of tourism on the economy
of the surrounding community does not have a big effect.
Key words: natural tourism effect, economy, Coban Talun
Introduction
A. Background
Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Batu City as
one of the tourism cities in the East Java region has an income of Rp.

2. 2,152,462,133 from the results of regionally owned companies and
separated regional wealth management, with tourists reaching 5,834,999
people in In 2016. Kota Batu, specifically Tulungrejo Village has several
tourism attractions such as chrysanthemum flower gardens, apple picking
tours, sea flower garden tours, rabbit farm tours, Selecta recreation park,
Pura luhur giri, and also Coban Talun.
Tourism development can increase the income and the economic level
of the community. This effect is expected to be felt directly or indirectly on
the welfare of the people who live around the main natural tourism object of
Coban Talun tourism. Coban Talun is a natural tourism that relies on
waterfalls and natural scenery located in Tulungrejo village, Bumiaji
district, Batu City, Malang, the distance is 15 Km or about 1.5 hours from
the center of Malang city.
B. Purpose
1. Identify the role of the local community towards natural tourism in
Coban Talun.
2. Identify the effect of tourism on the economic activities of the local
community.
I. Method
A. Location
Coban Talun, Wonorejo Hamlet, Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji district, Batu
City.
Batu City is one of the cities in East Java with landscapes and cultures
that have great potential to be developed as tourism objects. The city of
Batu is astronomically located at 112 ° 17'10.90 "-122 ° 57'11"South
Latitudeand 7 ° 44'55,11 "-8 ° 26'35,45" East Longitude. Geographically it
is bordered by Mojokerto Regency and Pasuruan Regency in the north,

3. Malang Regency in the south, west and east. Administratively, Batu City
has only been formed since 2011.
Coban Talun natural tourism is located in Wonorejo Hamlet,
Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. Coban Talun attractions at
an altitude of 1,500 m above sea level with an area of 6,482.80 hectares. The
average rainfall in this tourism attraction is 239 mm / month, while the
average rainy day is 3 days or there are 14 days of rain recorded every
month (BPS Kota Batu, 2018). The air temperature ranges from 15°-19 ° C
and the maximum temperature in summer is 28 ° C.
Coban Talun tourism object located in Tulungrejo Village has a
border: Sumberbrantas Village (north); Punten Village (south);
Sumbergondo Village (east); west of the forest area of Perhutani and the
Forest Park (Tahura) Raden Suryo. Tulungrejo Village consists of five
hamlets, namely: Wonorejo Hamlet; Junggo Hamlet; Kekep Hamlet; Gerdu
Hamlet; Gondang Hamlet. Tulungrejo Village consists of 5 hamlets, 17 RW,
80 RT and 7536 households (BPS Kota Batu, 2018). Tulungrejo Village has
several tourism attractions such as chrysanthemum flower gardens, apple
picking tours, sea flower garden tours, rabbit farm tours, Selecta recreation
park, Pura luhur giri, and also Coban Talun.
We chose Coban Talun natural tourism as the object of research
because the area of Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji district is the main tourism
village in the field of agrotourism, so that many tourism objects in the area
can be observed regarding the community and management of tourism
attractions.
B. Data source
This research use primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from
structured interviews using questionnaires while secondary data obtained
from Government Administration Data in 2010.

4.  Population: Based on Village Government Administration data in 2010
(BPS Kota Batu, 2018), the population of Tulungrejo Village is 9411
people, consist of 4740 men and 4617 women. The number of residents is
incorporated in 7536 households. With a productive age at the age of 20-49
years Tulungrejo village is around 6478 people.
 Sample: in this research sample counted by using the Slovin method.
Samples are taken based on the productive age in Tulungrejo Village,
productive age is considered capable of providing accurate information.
According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the age ratio is between
unproductive age population (under 15 years old and over 64 years old )
with productive age (between 15 and 64 years old). The productive age in
Tulungrejo Village (15-64 years old) is around 6478 people. Then sampling
is calculated using the Solvin formula:
n =
𝑁
1+𝑁 𝑒²
Info:
N = population (1735 people)
E = margin of error (0.05)
From the results of calculations using the Slovin method, 377 people
results were obtained as a minimum sample. Unfortunatelly due to
researchers' limited time, a minimum sample of 30 people was taken.
 Variables and indicators
Welfare variables and indicators according to BPS and basic social
indicators needed in this research are as follows:
Welfare:
Number Indicator Score
A. Physical Quality Of The House
1. Floor wide
1. < 8m²/person
2. >8m²/person
2. Floor type
1. Cement
2. Plaster

5. 3. Ceramics
3. Wall type
1. Wood
2. Cement
4. Bathroom facilities
1. Jointly
2. Personally
5. Waste disposal
Garbage
1. Dumped into the river
2. Burnt
3. Hoarded
4. Carried
Water
1. Dumped into the river
2. Dumped into the gutter
6. Source of lighting
1. Gas
2. State Electry company
B. Environment quality
1. Source of clean water
1. River
2. Well
3. Local water company
4. Springs
2. Source of drink water
1. River
2. Well
3. Local water company
4. Bottled water
5. Springs
C. Economic
1. Output
1. ≥ 80% meal
2. ≤ 80% meal
2. Asset
1. Gold
2. Land
3. Transportation
D. Education
1. Graduate
1. Elementary school
2. Junior high school
3. Senior high school
4. College

6. Social:
A Social Indicator Score
1. Public perception
1. Don’t know
2. Know
2. Public behavior
1. Don’t do economic
activity/service activity
2. Do economic
activity/service activity
3. Benefit obtained
1. < Rp. 2.384.000/month
2. > Rp. 2.384.000/month
C. Data Collection and Processing
Primary data in this research was collected by using unstructured
interview. In interviews respondents are not free to determine answers
because researchers assess based on certain criteria. Questions / criteria in
interviews each have different score. Data will be processed with descriptif
statistic.
D. Analysis of data
All data and information is organized, then presented and analyzed by
quantitative and qualitative descriptive.
II. Results and Discussion
The natural tourism Coban Talun has an influence on people’s
occupation.Occupation in Tulungrejo Village community can be seen in
picture 1:

7. Breeder 1
3%
Builder 1
3%
Mechanic 1
3%
Employee 1
3%
Trader 3
10%
Farmer 4
13%
Farm worker 11
34%
Shareholders 10
31%
Occupation of the Tulungrejo Village Community
Breeder
Builder
Mechanic
Employee
Trader
Farmer
Farm worker
Shareholders
Picture 1. (Occupation of the Tulungrejo Village Community)
The most professions undertaken by the people of Tulungrejo Village are
farm laborers, which amounted to 11 people, then as shareholders in Coban
Talun tourism objects by 10 people, farmers by 4 people, traders by 3
people, private employees, mechanics, builders and breeders by 1 people.
Based on the results of a survey of 32 people in the Tulungrejo Village
around the Coban Talun tourism attraction, the whole community had good
welfare even though their income sources / professions varied. While the
influence of tourism objects on the well-being of the people examined
through social behavior is presented in the following diagram:

8. Picture 2. (Unaffected and affected)
It can be seen that the influence of tourism objects on people's behavior is
19 people and the remaining 13 people is a socety whose social behavior is
not influenced by tourism objects.
Based on the results of the research it can be seen that the people
around Coban Talun work more as farm laborers, because in the area there
are many fields and supporting factors that are very adequate agriculture
such as fertile land and sources of irrigation and supporting weather and
climate, considering the Tulungrejo Village area on the volcanic plateau.
While the people who invest in Coban Talun tourism objects were less in
number than the people who worked as farm laborers. From the results of
interviews that have been conducted, the people who work as traders
consider their business not to be affected by Coban Talun tourism objects
because in the Coban Talun Tourism object there are already traders who
open culinary businesses in it.
The results of the research it can be seen that the welfare of the
community is considered good if it is reviewed from several indicators that
we use in this research. Although the average final education of the
community is classified as low, the community has jobs that are able to
fulfill their needs. The quality of the environment in the Tulungrejo Village
area includes both that can be seen from the management of waste
transported and the disposal of waste water to sewers and water sources
Uneffected
19
59%
Effected
13
41%
Social Effect

9. used for drinking and other activities originating from springs. The quality
of people's homes is classified as good, in terms of the type of floor, walls,
floor area, waste water facilities, lighting and waste disposal. The
community already has long-term thinking by saving their income in the
form of transportation, gold, land and shares.
In terms of the social behavior of the community towards the
existence of Coban Talun tourism objects, the surrounding community only
knows about the tourism attraction but does not carry out activities related
to the tourism as the main source of income, the people who invest in these
attractions are basically only used as additional income or asset. Because the
profits from planting these shares are less than the regional minimum wages
of Bumiaji Subdistrict and these benefits are not always obtained on a
monthly basis, so that people prefer economic activities that are not related
to the tourism attraction of Coban Talun.
III. Conclusion
Development of economic activities has an effect on the surrounding
environment. Include the economic development in the tourism sector in
Tulungrejo Village. The role of the community around Coban Talun tourism
object is as an investor for the development of tourism objects. Many people
also work as Coban Talun tourism employees and some also engage in
economic activities through trading.
But on the results of the research that has been done, economic
development in the tourism sector, namely Coban Talun natural tourism
does not have a major influence on the community economy around Coban
Talun natural tourism object in Tulungrejo Village. The community is more
dependent on the economy for the use of agricultural land which is
considered to guarantee their welfare.
IV. Reference
Aridiansari, Riske

10. Nurlaelih ,Euis Elih.Pengembangan Agrowisata di Desa Wisata Tulungrejo,
Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman,
Volume 3, Nomor 5, Juli 2015, hlm. 383 – 390 .
Batu, Badan Pusat Statistik Kota. 2018. Kecamatan Bumiaji Dalam Angka
2018. Malang: BPS Kota Batu
Hakim,Luchman
Yanuwandi, Bagyo . (2013.) Analisis potensi dan arahan strategi kebijakan
pengembangan desa ekowisata di kecamatan bumiaji-kota batu . Journal of
indonesian tourism and development studies Vol.1 No.2 . 12.
Hamdani, Akhmad
Wardani, Nila restu . Analisis daya dukung lingkungan wisata alam coban
talun, kota batu. Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat 291-296.

11. Lampiran
Data yang didapat
No. responden Pekerjaan Indikator Kesejahteraan sosial
1 2 3 4 Sosial nilai klasifikasi
1 Bapak
Suparjo
Builder 15 9 6 1 3 31 baik Uneffected
2 Bapak
Arianto
Shareholders 16 6 3 2 5 27 baik Effected
3 Bapak
Bambang
Farm worker 15 9 3 2 3 29 baik Uneffected
4 Bapak
Darmo
Farm worker 17 9 3 2 3 31 baik Uneffected
5 Bapak
Titin
Breeder 16 9 3 3 6 31 baik Effected
6 Bapak
Sugiyanto
Farm worker 12 9 6 1 3 28 baik Uneffected
7 Bapak
Joko
Farm worker 16 9 3 3 3 31 baik Uneffected
8 Bapak
Sugeng
Farm worker 16 9 3 1 3 29 baik Uneffected
9 Bapak
Ismail
Farm worker 17 9 5 2 5 33 baik Effected
10 Bapak
Nanang
Mechanic 14 9 4 3 3 30 baik Uneffected
11 Bapak
Busaini
Farm worker 17 9 4 1 5 31 baik Effected
12 Bapak
Suntari
Shareholders 15 6 7 1 6 29 baik Effected
13 IbuMisien Shareholders 16 9 4 1 5 30 baik Effected
14 Bapak
Rianto
Shareholders 17 9 4 1 5 31 baik Effected
15 IbuSanik Shareholders 17 9 5 1 6 32 baik Effected
16 IbuSani Shareholders 14 9 4 1 3 28 baik Uneffected
17 IbuNani Farm worker 15 9 6 3 2 33 baik Uneffected
18 Ibu
Triagustini
Farmer 15 9 7 2 3 33 baik Uneffected
19 Ibu
Maumi
Farm worker 14 9 5 1 3 29 baik Uneffected
20 Bapak
Supakat
Shareholders 16 9 6 2 6 33 baik Effected
21 IbuTuti Shareholders 14 9 7 2 6 32 baik Effected
22 Ibu
Suntoro
Shareholders 17 8 7 2 6 34 baik Effected
23 IbuYati Farmer 15 9 6 1 3 31 baik Uneffected
24 Ibu
Khusnul
Farm worker 15 9 6 1 2 31 baik Uneffected

12. 25 Ibu
Umarsih
Trader 15 9 5 1 3 30 baik Uneffected
26 Ibu
Sumiah
Farm worker 15 9 8 1 3 33 baik Uneffected
27 IbuErni Trader 16 9 6 2 3 33 baik Uneffected
28 Ibutati employee 16 9 6 1 6 32 baik Effected
29 Ibu
Rahayu
Farmer 16 9 8 1 3 34 baik Uneffected
30 Bapak
Kalil
Shareholders 19 9 7 1 5 36 baik Effected
31 IbuRini Trader 15 9 5 1 3 30 baik Uneffected
32 IbuSusiani Farmer 17 8 8 1 3 34 baik Uneffected