Banco Santander S.A. (‘Santander’) increased attributable profit by 7% to €6,619 million during 2017 after €897 million of net capital gains and provisions, with growth driven by further improvements in the quality and recurrence of revenues combined with good cost control and an overall strengthening in credit quality. The Group continued to see positive trends across its businesses, with revenues increasing in eight of its ten core markets. Total income increased by 10% to €48.4 billion with net interest income and fee income increasing by 10% and 14% respectively. Operating expenses increased at a lower rate than revenues, leading to a 12% increase in net operating income.