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FDTD Simulations in MRI Bart van de Bank Department of Radiology University Medical Center Utrecht [email_address] +31 (0)88 – 75 51386 MSc student @ Life Sciences Biomedical Image Sciences
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction: Larmor equation 64MHz 128MHz 298MHz
Introduction: B 0  & B 1 -field B 0 B 1 Coil M z Δθ Z X’ Y’
Introduction: Radio frequent wavelength ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction: Dielectric properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction: SAR (Specific Absorbtion Ratio) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FDTD simulation: Abbreviation & objective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FDTD simulation: Maxwell’s equations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FDTD simulation: Maxwell’s equations ,[object Object]
FDTD simulation: Yee Cell z x y
FDTD simulation: Model Thelonious  Ella Billie Duke 1.74 m 70 kg Van den Bergen, B et.al.  7 T body MRI: B 1  shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction;  Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441 http://www.itis.ethz.ch/index/index_humanmodels.html
FDTD simulation: Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application: Bodycoil excitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Van den Bergen, B et.al.  7 T body MRI: B 1  shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction;  Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441
Application: Bodycoil excitation Van den Bergen, B et.al.  7 T body MRI: B 1  shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction;  Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441
Application: Bodycoil excitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Van den Bergen, B et.al.  7 T body MRI: B 1  shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction;  Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441 0° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180° 210° 240° 270° 300° 330°
Application: Bodycoil excitation Van den Bergen, B et.al.  7 T body MRI: B 1  shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction;  Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441
Application: Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Application: Travelling-wave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Brunner, D.O et.al.  Travelling-wave nuclear magnetic resonance;  Nature 457 (2009) 994-998
Application: Travelling-wave Andreychenko, A et.al.  Effective delivery of the traveling wave to distant locations in the body at 7T ;  Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 17 (2009) p. 500
Application: Travelling-wave Andreychenko, A et.al.  Effective delivery of the traveling wave to distant locations in the body at 7T ;  Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 17 (2009) p. 500 Conductive shield Pelvic
Application: Travelling-wave Coronal image of the pelvis RF induced signal contrast of the pelvic region Andreychenko, A et.al.  Effective delivery of the traveling wave to distant locations in the body at 7T ;  Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 17 (2009) p. 500
Conclusion: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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FDTD Simulations In MRI

  • 1. FDTD Simulations in MRI Bart van de Bank Department of Radiology University Medical Center Utrecht [email_address] +31 (0)88 – 75 51386 MSc student @ Life Sciences Biomedical Image Sciences
  • 2.
  • 3. Introduction: Larmor equation 64MHz 128MHz 298MHz
  • 4. Introduction: B 0 & B 1 -field B 0 B 1 Coil M z Δθ Z X’ Y’
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. FDTD simulation: Yee Cell z x y
  • 12. FDTD simulation: Model Thelonious Ella Billie Duke 1.74 m 70 kg Van den Bergen, B et.al. 7 T body MRI: B 1 shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction; Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441 http://www.itis.ethz.ch/index/index_humanmodels.html
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Application: Bodycoil excitation Van den Bergen, B et.al. 7 T body MRI: B 1 shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction; Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441
  • 16.
  • 17. Application: Bodycoil excitation Van den Bergen, B et.al. 7 T body MRI: B 1 shimming with simultaneous SAR reduction; Physics in Medice and Biology 52 (2007) 5429-5441
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Application: Travelling-wave Andreychenko, A et.al. Effective delivery of the traveling wave to distant locations in the body at 7T ; Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 17 (2009) p. 500
  • 21. Application: Travelling-wave Andreychenko, A et.al. Effective delivery of the traveling wave to distant locations in the body at 7T ; Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 17 (2009) p. 500 Conductive shield Pelvic
  • 22. Application: Travelling-wave Coronal image of the pelvis RF induced signal contrast of the pelvic region Andreychenko, A et.al. Effective delivery of the traveling wave to distant locations in the body at 7T ; Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 17 (2009) p. 500
  • 23.
  • 24.