Support de communication aux Journées Ontologies en SHS du consortium MASA

1. Architectures
d’intégra1on
de
diverses
sources
de
données
Béatrice
BOUCHOU
MARKHOFF
Laboratoire
d’Informa<que
Université
François
Rabelais
de
Tours
Ontologies
en
SHS
9
novembre
2015,
MSH
VdL,
Tours

2. ž The
objec<ve
is
Data
Integra<on
BD
BD
BD
Source1
Source2
Source3
Uniform
access
to
distributed
sources
Common
interface
XML

3. ž Data
warehouse
[Wikipedia,
nov-­‐2013]
ETL:
Extrac<ng-­‐Transforming-­‐Loading

4. ž Media<on
[Lenzerini
2002]
[Wikipedia,
nov-­‐2013]

5. ž Using
ontologies
for
data
integra<on
[Wache
et
al.
2001]
S1 S2 Sn
Global* Ontology
Single'Ontology
[B.$Amann$et$al.$2002]
S1 S2 Sn
Local*
Ontology
Multiple(Ontologies
Local*
Ontology
Local*
Ontology
[Mena&et&al.&2000]
S1 S2 Sn
Local*
Ontology
Hybrid
Local*
Ontology
Local*
Ontology
[I.$F.$Cruz$et$al.$2009]
Shared vocabulary
ž Seman<c
Web…

6. As of September 2011
Music
Brainz
(zitgist)
P20
Turismo
de
Zaragoza
yovisto
Yahoo!
Geo
Planet
YAGO
World
Fact-
book
El
Viajero
Tourism
WordNet
(W3C)
WordNet
(VUA)
VIVO UF
VIVO
Indiana
VIVO
Cornell
VIAF
URI
Burner
Sussex
Reading
Lists
Plymouth
Reading
Lists
UniRef
UniProt
UMBEL
UK Post-
codes
legislation
data.gov.uk
Uberblic
UB
Mann-
heim
TWC LOGD
Twarql
transport
data.gov.
uk
Traffic
Scotland
theses.
fr
Thesau-
rus W
totl.net
Tele-
graphis
TCM
Gene
DIT
Taxon
Concept
Open
Library
(Talis)
tags2con
delicious
t4gm
info
Swedish
Open
Cultural
Heritage
Surge
Radio
Sudoc
STW
RAMEAU
SH
statistics
data.gov.
uk
St.
Andrews
Resource
Lists
ECS
South-
ampton
EPrints
SSW
Thesaur
us
Smart
Link
Slideshare
2RDF
semantic
web.org
Semantic
Tweet
Semantic
XBRL
SW
Dog
Food
Source Code
Ecosystem
Linked Data
US SEC
(rdfabout)
Sears
Scotland
Geo-
graphy
Scotland
Pupils &
Exams
Scholaro-
meter
WordNet
(RKB
Explorer)
Wiki
UN/
LOCODE
Ulm
ECS
(RKB
Explorer)
Roma
RISKS
RESEX
RAE2001
Pisa
OS
OAI
NSF
New-
castle
LAAS
KISTI
JISC
IRIT
IEEE
IBM
Eurécom
ERA
ePrints dotAC
DEPLOY
DBLP
(RKB
Explorer)
Crime
Reports
UK
Course-
ware
CORDIS
(RKB
Explorer)
CiteSeer
Budapest
ACM
riese
Revyu
research
data.gov.
ukRen.
Energy
Genera-
tors
reference
data.gov.
uk
Recht-
spraak.
nl
RDF
ohloh
Last.FM
(rdfize)
RDF
Book
Mashup
Rådata
nå!
PSH
Product
Types
Ontology
Product
DB
PBAC
Poké-
pédia
patents
data.go
v.uk
Ox
Points
Ord-
nance
Survey
Openly
Local
Open
Library
Open
Cyc
Open
Corpo-
rates
Open
Calais
OpenEI
Open
Election
Data
Project
Open
Data
Thesau-
rus
Ontos
News
Portal
OGOLOD
Janus
AMP
Ocean
Drilling
Codices
New
York
Times
NVD
ntnusc
NTU
Resource
Lists
Norwe-
gian
MeSH
NDL
subjects
ndlna
my
Experi-
ment
Italian
Museums
medu-
cator
MARC
Codes
List
Man-
chester
Reading
Lists
Lotico
Weather
Stations
London
Gazette
LOIUS
Linked
Open
Colors
lobid
Resources
lobid
Organi-
sations
LEM
Linked
MDB
LinkedL
CCN
Linked
GeoData
LinkedCT
Linked
User
Feedback
LOV
Linked
Open
Numbers
LODE
Eurostat
(Ontology
Central)
Linked
EDGAR
(Ontology
Central)
Linked
Crunch-
base
lingvoj
Lichfield
Spen-
ding
LIBRIS
Lexvo
LCSH
DBLP
(L3S)
Linked
Sensor Data
(Kno.e.sis)
Klapp-
stuhl-
club
Good-
win
Family
National
Radio-
activity
JP
Jamendo
(DBtune)
Italian
public
schools
ISTAT
Immi-
gration
iServe
IdRef
Sudoc
NSZL
Catalog
Hellenic
PD
Hellenic
FBD
Piedmont
Accomo-
dations
GovTrack
GovWILD
Google
Art
wrapper
gnoss
GESIS
GeoWord
Net
Geo
Species
Geo
Names
Geo
Linked
Data
GEMET
GTAA
STITCH
SIDER
Project
Guten-
berg
Medi
Care
Euro-
stat
(FUB)
EURES
Drug
Bank
Disea-
some
DBLP
(FU
Berlin)
Daily
Med
CORDIS
(FUB)
Freebase
flickr
wrappr
Fishes
of Texas
Finnish
Munici-
palities
ChEMBL
FanHubz
Event
Media
EUTC
Produc-
tions
Eurostat
Europeana
EUNIS
EU
Insti-
tutions
ESD
stan-
dards
EARTh
Enipedia
Popula-
tion (En-
AKTing)
NHS
(En-
AKTing) Mortality
(En-
AKTing)
Energy
(En-
AKTing)
Crime
(En-
AKTing)
CO2
Emission
(En-
AKTing)
EEA
SISVU
educatio
n.data.g
ov.uk
ECS
South-
ampton
ECCO-
TCP
GND
Didactal
ia
DDC Deutsche
Bio-
graphie
data
dcs
Music
Brainz
(DBTune)
Magna-
tune
John
Peel
(DBTune)
Classical
(DB
Tune)
Audio
Scrobbler
(DBTune)
Last.FM
artists
(DBTune)
DB
Tropes
Portu-
guese
DBpedia
dbpedia
lite
Greek
DBpedia
DBpedia
data-
open-
ac-uk
SMC
Journals
Pokedex
Airports
NASA
(Data
Incu-
bator)
Music
Brainz
(Data
Incubator)
Moseley
Folk
Metoffice
Weather
Forecasts
Discogs
(Data
Incubator)
Climbing
data.gov.uk
intervals
Data
Gov.ie
data
bnf.fr
Cornetto
reegle
Chronic-
ling
America
Chem2
Bio2RDF
Calames
business
data.gov.
uk
Bricklink
Brazilian
Poli-
ticians
BNB
UniSTS
UniPath
way
UniParc
Taxono
my
UniProt
(Bio2RDF)
SGD
Reactome
PubMed
Pub
Chem
PRO-
SITE
ProDom
Pfam
PDB
OMIM
MGI
KEGG
Reaction
KEGG
Pathway
KEGG
Glycan
KEGG
Enzyme
KEGG
Drug
KEGG
Com-
pound
InterPro
Homolo
Gene
HGNC
Gene
Ontology
GeneID
Affy-
metrix
bible
ontology
BibBase
FTS
BBC
Wildlife
Finder
BBC
Program
mes BBC
Music
Alpine
Ski
Austria
LOCAH
Amster-
dam
Museum
AGROV
OC
AEMET
US Census
(rdfabout)
Media
Geographic
Publications
Government
Cross-domain
Life sciences
User-generated content

7. ž Sens,
schéma,
type
:
rdf:type
doc.html
est
écrit
par
Fabien
doc.html
a
pour
sujet
Musique
Fabien
est
un
homme
doc.html
est
un
document
Musique
est
une
valeur
de
sujet
Fabien
est écrit par
doc.html
a pour sujet
Musique

8. Source
data
Triplestore
Ontology
(Web)
Applica<on
Source
data
OBDA
mappings
[Calvanese
et
al.
2007]
Extract
Transform
Load
SPARQLSPARQL
(Web)
Applica<on
S
W
d
a
t
a
S
W
d
a
t
a

9. Applica<on
Mediator
SW
data
SW
data
SW
data
SPARQL
SPARQL

10. Local
ontology
Source3
Local
ontology
Source2Source1
Global ontology
Mapping
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
REFERENCE
ONTOLOGY
Agreement Agreement
Local
data
Local
data
Local
data
Local
data
Local
ontology
Agreement
[Niang
et
al.
2011,
2013]
align
M
E
D
I
A
T
O
R

11. Local
ontology
Source3
Local
ontology
Local
ontology
Source2Source1
Global ontology
Mapping
M
E
D
I
A
T
O
R
S
O
U
R
C
E
S
Agreement
User Interface
or
SPARQL endpoint
Query
rewriting
Quey
dispatching
Answers
collection
Query
Global answer
Agreement Agreement
Local
data Local
data
Local
data
Local
data
Partial
answers
[Bouchou,
Niang
2014]

12. Sparql
Query
Interfaces
Cartography
Social
Networks
Thesaurus
Students
Poi<ers
Lesellier
Orléans
Chantres
Tours
Bude
Paris
Ontop
Ontop
Ontop
Ontop
Sparql
Sparql
Sparql
Seman<c
Web
Web
Site
Web
Site
Sparql
PERSONAE
MEDIATOR
Sparql
hep://ontop.inf.unibz.it/

14.
SOURCES
annota<ons
images
databases
CONCEPTS
describing
SOURCES
REFERENCE
ONTOLOGIES
SPARQL
queriable
SOURCES
THESAURUS
MAPPING
FRAMEWORKS

15. ž Intégra<on
de
données
› Entrepôts,
Médiateurs
› Ontologies
ž Web
séman<que
› Export
(duplica<on)
/
Interface
d’accès
(OBDA)
› Dans
les
2
cas
:
ontologie
› Média<on
pour
interroger
ž 3
niveaux
d’architecture
› Niveau
«
données
»
ž Ontologies
:
cadre
et
support
de
communica<on
entre
SHS
et
«
informa<ciens
»