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Temporal Bone
Normal Anatomy
Computed Tomography /Histology Correlation
Otopathology Laboratory
Department of Radiology
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Otopathologylaboratory.org
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Cochlea
Vestibule
Semicircular
canal
Introduction
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Ossicles
Tympanic
membrane
VII & VIII
Oval Window
Facial nerve
Cochlea
Lateral canal
Malleus
Incus
Labelled CT
IAC
Attic
Axial CT Histo
Axial Histo
Coronal CT Histo
Axial CT Coronal CT Coronal Histo
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Next
Axial CT
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LSCC
Vest
Attic
IAC
VII
Vest
M
I
VII
M-Malleus
I-Incus
Cochlea
S
VII
S-Stapes
Interscalar
septum
M
M-Modiolus
Cochlea
S
S-Stapes
Sinus Tympani
Pyramidal process
Cochlea
RW
ME
ME-middle ear
RW-round window
Carotid
plate
Jugular plate
TMJ
Coronal CT
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Cochlea
Carotid
FN 2 FN 1
Malleus
Tegmen
Oval
window
Scutum
Incus FN 2
Round Window
Lateral Semicircular Canal
Pyramidal process
Facial Nerve
Jugular
Key image
lateral canal
facial nerve
oval window
Axial CT Histology correlation
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Lateral
Semicircular
Canal
Utricle
Vestibule
Utricle
Saccule
Vestibule
Anterior Crus of the
Stapes
Tympanic
membrane
Carotid
Jugular
Middle Ear
Coronal CT Histology correlation
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Axial CT series
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Coronal CT series
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Axial Histology
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Tympanic
membrane
Carotid
Jugular
Middle Ear
Coronal Histology
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VII
Eric F. Curtin
Barbara J. Burgess
Dianne D. Jones
Jennifer T. O’Malley
Hugh D. Curtin MD
Otopathology Laboratory
Department of Radiology
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Otopathologylaboratory.org
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Temporal boneanatomy

Editor's Notes

  1. Level 1 axial shows the facial nerve (VII) leaving the IAC reaching the genu (red arrow). Note the vestibule, lateral semicircular canal. Attic is at the upper part of the middle ear and the upper ossicles are coming into view.
  2. Level 2 the facial nerve (arrows) crosses the middle ear. Malleus (M) and Incus (I) in the attic
  3. Level 3 the facial nerve (arrow) is now seen in cross section as it has turned into the mastoid segment. Stapes (S), note the small septations in the cochlea
  4. Level 3 the facial nerve (arrow) is now seen in cross section as it has turned into the mastoid segment. Stapes (S), note the small septations in the cochlea
  5. Level 3 the facial nerve (arrow) is now seen in cross section as it has turned into the mastoid segment. Stapes (S), note the small septations in the cochlea
  6. Level 4 is at the level of the round window (RW). the facial nerve (arrow) . All three turns of the cochlea are visible. The middle ear (ME) is well aerated.
  7. Level 5 is at the level of the carotid plate and the jugular plate. They should be checked on every case. the facial nerve (arrow) . TMJ
  8. Section 3, posterior to 2. Level of the oval window. This is a key section. The facial nerve (red arrow) passes just above the oval window and below the lateral semicircular canal