class 11th cbse Ch 2 Olympic value education by bhawani pratap singh shekhawat

CBSE 11TH CLASS SESSION 2020-21
BY: BHAWANI PRATAP SINGH SHEKHAWAT

Chapter-3
OLYMPIC VALUE EDUCATION

CONTENTS
Olympics, Paralympics and special Olympics
Olympic Symbols, Ideals, Objectives and
Values of Olympism
International Olympic Committee
Indian Olympic Association

Olympics
ANCIENT OLYMPICS
 Olympic games started in Olympia Valley in 776 B.C.
 Hercules & God Zeus is associated with Olympics.
 Held every 4 years.
 Sacred rituals
 Offering prayers
 Animal sacrifice
 Oath & declaration
 Competitive events
 Running , Wrestling, Throws
 Chariot & Horse races
 Banned by King Theodosius in 394 A.D.
By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // bhawani912@gmail.com / +91 8005864874 //
2.1 Olympics, Paralympics and special Olympics

ANCIENT OLYMPICS
AWARDS :
 Respect & honour
 Food grains & animals
 Olive leaves crown
 Statues of winners
 Poems in praise of winners
RULES FOR COMPETITIONS
 Greeks & Hellenic race
 Competitors stayed in Olympia 1 month before
 Women not allowed to see & participate
 Only amateurs players
 Savages & convicted persons not allowed

MODERN OLYMPICS GAMES
 Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France ,
founder of Modern Olympics
 Revived in 1896, in Athens
 9 Countries participated in Athens
 No Olympic games in 1916,1940 ,
1944
 215 Countries participated in 2012
Olympics

OLYMPIC MOTTO
 ( Faster, Higher,
Stronger )
 Coined by Father Didon
in 1895
OLYMPIC SYMBOLS

Olympic Flag
 Created in 1913
 Hoisted first time at Antwerp
Olympic Games in 1920
 Made of white silk and
contains five interlocking
rings/circles.
 Rings/circles representing
five continents of the world,
viz., America, Europe,
Australia, Asia and Africa
 Rings have different colours:
yellow, green, red, blue and
black

IOC states about the rings
“The five rings represent the five continents. They are interlaced
to show the universality of Olympism and the meeting of the
athletes of the world during the Olympic Games. On the Olympic
flag, the rings appear on a white background. Combined in this
way, the six colours of the flag (blue, yellow, black, green, red
and white) represent all nations. It is a misconception, therefore,
to believe that each of the colours corresponds to a certain
continent.”

Olympic Flame
 Symbolizes friendship between peoples with the torch relay travelling through different
countries
 First torch relay took place in 1936 games in Berlin
 The lighting
 Flame is lit in Olympia some months prior the games
 Can only be lit by sun rays
 The torch
 New torch is created every time
 Each relay runner carries his/her own torch
 Flame is passed from runner to runner
 Cannot be extinguished enroute
 The relay route
 carried by relay from Olympia to the host city
 The relay route of flame inspires and motivates people across the countries

Olympic Awards
 First three positions holders are
awarded gold, silver and bronze
medals and a certificate
 The next five position holders are
awarded certificates only

Olympic Oath
 Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the
host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athlete’s oath
was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games
Olympic Oath
"In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these
Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the
true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our
teams."

PARALYMPICS GAMES
 The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome, Italy in 1960
and featured 400 athletes from 23 countries.
 In 1976 Sweden staged the first Paralympic Winter Games.
 The Games are now the second biggest sporting event in the
world.
 Since the Summer Olympic Games of Seoul, Korea in 1988
and the Winter Olympic Games in Albertville, France in 1992
the Paralympic Games have also taken place in the same
cities and venues as the Olympics due to an agreement
between the IPC and IOC.

PARALYMPICS GAMES
Motto
“ Spirit in Motion”
Symbol
 Contains three colors
 Red, Blue & Green
 Colors are in the shape of an agito,
the Latin word which means “I
Move”.
 Three agitos circle a central point
symbolising athletes coming from all
points of the globe.

PARALYMPICS GAMES
Classification
IPC has established 10 disability categories
Athletes are divided among these categories according to
their level of impairment
Winter & Summer Games
22 Sports in Paralympic Summer Games
5 Sports in Paralympic Winter Games  Each sport has
several events

Special Olympics
Eunice Kennedy Shriver,
founder of Special
Olympics, was a pioneer in
the worldwide struggle for
rights and acceptance for
people with intellectual
disabilities.
It is a movement that uses
sports as a catalyst to
change the lives of
children and adults with
intellectual disabilities and
mentally retarded persons

Special Olympics
Mission
The mission of Special Olympics is to provide year-round
sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic-
type sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities,
giving them continuing opportunities to develop physical
fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy and participate
in a sharing of gifts, skills and friendship with their families,
other Special Olympics athletes and the community

Special Olympics
Symbol
The Special Olympics logo is based on the sculpture "Joy and Happiness to All the
Children of the World“.
The logo is a symbol of growth, confidence and joy among children and adults with
disabilities who are learning coordination, mastering skills, participating in competitions
and preparing themselves for richer, more productive lives.
Flame
The “ Flame Of Hope” is the name given to the torch that is carried to and lit it special
Olympic games

2.2 Olympic Symbols, Ideals, Objectives and
Values of Olympism
Olympic symbol or emblem
 “The Olympic flag has a white
background, with five
interlaced rings in the center: blue,
yellow, black, green and red. The
design is symbolic; it represents the
five continents of the world united by
Olympism while the six colors are
those that appear on all the national
flags of the world at the present time”.
 The Olympic motto is inscribed under
the emblem which consist of three
latin words.

OLYMPIC IDEALS
“The important thing in the Olympics is not
to win but to take part in true sportsman
spirit .
Another important thing in life is not to
triumph but to struggle.”

OLYMPIC OBJECTIVES
 To generate sense of loyalty , brotherhood and team spirit among the
participants.
 To bring the attention of world community to the values of physical
education.
 To bring attention towards competitive sports.
 To develop a spirit of international understanding and good will.
 To promote amateurism among sportsmen.
 To remove the barriers of cast , creed , religion and colour.
 To inculcate the idea that sport is a pastime and not an activity for material
gains

Development of values through olympism
Friendship
 Provides opportunities to have friendship among players and countries .
 Reaches to the citizens of more than 200 countries and applies a
fundamental humanistic approach.
Solidarity
 Creates feeling of brotherhood among citizens of all nations.

Fair Play
No favour or inclination towards any
team
Rules & regulation applied to all
Check on performance enhancing
substance
Free of Discrimination
No racial discrimination
No gender discrimination
Sportsperson are free to
participate in any number of
events
Development of values through olympism

2.3 International Olympic Committee ( IOC )
It is the supreme authority of Olympic Movement
Formed on 23June 1894 in Paris , by Pierre , Baron de Coubertin
Headquarters in Switzerland .
IOC organizes summer and winter Olympic games every 4 years.
First summer Olympic games in Athens , Greece 1896
First winter Olympic games in France, in 1924
IOC started Youth Olympics in 2010
First summer Youth Olympics in Singapore , in 2010
First winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria in 2012

Members of IOC
 Nominated persons from the member countries
President
 Elected by members for a term of 8 years
 Can be re-elected after completion of term
 Thomas Bach ,German has become the ninth president of the International Olympic
Committee and succeeds Jacques Rogge from 10 September 2013 .

Vice-President
 4 Vice-Presidents
 Elected by members for a term of 4 years
 Can be re-elected
Executive Board
 President
 4 Vice-Presidents
 10 Other members through election

Main Functions of IOC
 Decides the date & place of the next Olympics
 Formulates & updates the rules & regulations of the games & events
 Promotes ethics in sport & education of youth through sport
 Ensures the celebration of Olympic Games
 Protects the independence of Olympic movement
 Acts against discrimination affecting the Olympic movement
 Promotes women in sports at all levels
 Fight against doping in sport
 Encourages “Sport for all”
 Opposes political or commercial abuse of sport & athletes

2.4 INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA)
 Established in 1927
 Sir Dorabji Jamshedji Tata was first
founder President of IOA & was elected
President in 1928
 Dr. Noehren was first founder Secretary
General of IOC
 4 years term for office bearers
 In 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games ,
Netherland ; Indian Hockey Team
participated first time and won Gold
Medal

INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA)
OFFICE BEARERS & EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS
Treasurer
President
Secretary
General
10
Executive
Council
members
6 Joint
Secretari
es
Sr. Vice-
President
8 Vice-
President
s

INDIAN OLYMPIC ASSOCIATION (IOA)
Objectives of IOA
 Development & promotion of Olympic movement
 Enforcement of Rules & regulations
 Full charge and control of all matters related to Olympics
 Encouragement of physical, moral & cultural education of youth
 Recognizing State Olympic Association & National Sports Federation
 To undertake all responsibilities like selection, transportation, training, welfare of teams participating in
Olympic Games with the help of NSF
 Take disciplinary action against any federation for misbehaviour or any other undesirable activity
bringing discredit to the country
 Enforce & defend the exclusive rights of the Association to use the Olympic Flag & Olympic insignia

For Any
QUERY feel Free to
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For Any
QUERY feel Free to
contact me!!!

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