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DOES BIG DATA HAVE
TO MEAN BIG RISKS?
Risk of ever increasing data volume and the
consolidation of data repositories, in the
context of the evolving threat landscape and
regulations such as GDPR.
VIEWS ARE MY OWN
13th Oct 2017
© Andy Boura
Sensitivity: Confidential
IMPACT
Smaller breaches 10K-100K records average £100s per record
Mega-breaches run to £100Ms and cost ~£s per record
• Direct breach costs
• Lost revenue
• Lost Trade Secrets and IP
• Information security investment
• PR campaign
• Regulators
• Lost Productivity
https://andy.boura.uk
Flickr | Pictures of Money - Money
Sensitivity: Confidential
IMPACT
£-
£5,000,000.00
£10,000,000.00
£15,000,000.00
£20,000,000.00
£25,000,000.00
£30,000,000.00
£35,000,000.00
£40,000,000.00
£45,000,000.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
https://andy.boura.uk
Sensitivity: Confidential
LIKELIHOOD
If we expect a breach once in 10 years
Then the Likelihood any given year is 0.1
Flickr |Steven Tyler PJs -  CASINO
Sensitivity: Confidential
LIKELIHOOD
-
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
https://andy.boura.uk
Sensitivity: Confidential
RISK
Likelihood
x Impact
Flickr | Erich Ferdinand – precarious workplace
Sensitivity: Confidential
RISK
£-
£500,000.00
£1,000,000.00
£1,500,000.00
£2,000,000.00
£2,500,000.00
£3,000,000.00
£3,500,000.00
£4,000,000.00
£4,500,000.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
https://andy.boura.uk
Sensitivity: Confidential
SOURCES OF RISKS
“Malicious attacks
are also costlier on
average”
47%
28%
25%
1 2 3
https://andy.boura.uk
Sensitivity: Confidential
https://andy.boura.uk
USER ERROR
Sensitivity: Confidential
https://andy.boura.uk
SYSTEM GLITCH
Sensitivity: Confidential
https://andy.boura.uk
ATTACKS
Sensitivity: Confidential
THINLY SPREAD RESOURCES
CAN NOW BE CONSOLIDATED
Flickr | U.S. Geological Survey – Arctic Sky
Sensitivity: Confidential
Flickr | Luke Jones – Silly Signage
GOOD HYGEINE
Sensitivity: Confidential
Boura.uk | Andy Boura
APPLY CONTROLS
Sensitivity: Confidential
Boura.uk | Andy Boura
CONSIDER
DEPENDANCIES
Sensitivity: Confidential
Flickr | untitled exhibitions - aaaf17-017
AUTOMATION
Sensitivity: Confidential
Flickr | Anne Marie Peterson – Ice Fisher
LOOKING GOOD
Sensitivity: Confidential
Flickr | Alexey Dushutin – winter fisherman
THEN USERS SHOW UP AND
DRILL HOLES IN IT…
Sensitivity: Confidential
PRINCIPLE OF
LEAST PRIVELEGE
Flickr | Elliott Brown – Hidden Spaces – Birmingham Municipal Bank - Vault
Sensitivity: Confidential
DATA ZEN
Flickr | Bermi Ferrer – Zen Stone Garden Kyoto
Sensitivity: Confidential
THANK YOU
Questions?
Feel free to find me on LinkedIn or Twitter
https://andy.boura.uk

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BDW17 London - Andy Boura - Thomson Reuters - Does Big Data Have to Mean Big Risks?

Editor's Notes

  1. ~$4m is average cost of a breach. $1.9m < 10K to $6.3m > 50K ~60% direct costs, ~40% indirect (up to 100000) Average cost per record - $140, rising to $350 in healthcare – up to 100,00 records – not exactly big data. Good news though – you get a volume discount. Breaches of millions of records https://www.flickr.com/photos/pictures-of-money/17121929770/in/photolist-s61ncG-cNdyo-skhAfL-JCQG88-s688Fi-smQwn4-rqLAHi-s684tk-snxbdk-pYSVGy-bu6sBd-chEejy-RZPtuc-TeFkrq-R4zbHm-9grKKd-bf3Nge-bta55K-Kteq7f-biaJ4v-aFAw2z-8bxBU1-V24cx8-aFAhaM-JNRJeH-pUuKJ3-6FQQF-LwWF6i-8F5t1j-gR1id8-5o2WfU-aFDhnt-68zxij-U3cW4S-geqQex-3DhPU-LMin53-bf3TAn-7aa8Nc-5GFbYD-8z3DAL-fLeFcX-68vjKV-cPAAf7-aFAKZi-brcZGM-7VePHh-NsrnZ-5qW8AF-9smtTG
  2. https://www.flickr.com/photos/funeralbell/11691858494/in/photolist-iPaQc9-KFzF5-6oaUxf-5r2rT-a9Kfji-9WT7NP-9YC1ar-9WT7UB-71unWt-6bMZ7m-2sGApJ-7qUfjA-cNh8ju-d9WM7i-7qUg4y-7qUgNY-2jRFyZ-Gadau-7qUqqw-933jH-aGRMF-aAjR4a-bc3UZH-2shHnH-W2vPrZ-cdAYgd-qkncG8-szSJo-9WVYM7-euwRCL-RJEp5k-bxHXjp-ahtuF2-9WT7Lz-6ZTqLB-9WT7St-7qUkrU-7qQpoZ-kWpcz4-9WVYG5-fE5c2-6b6qoq-7VWa6R-6Nr9L-6P7sEA-pjVCta-8izSdK-9WT7We-nbiib-2CA5E
  3. https://www.flickr.com/photos/erix/6176833563/in/photolist-apPTqp-TZagw9-6XYKHq-8GKkPq-4Qi4wd-g7f4FM-6um3SM-YpQnou-fpAmK1-XMiyji-YJjbqE-5fmqJG-XHJEz9-CjP5KH-91Qauq-86YvC9-YpQkpE-4nBGW8-qWTa9u-zQR7G-nNM6Qy-XHJF5N-6pypTD-YpQnnh-Zk9hwc-mbdGsJ-e6Xgf6-BSBgVi-CcDaTD-6pypBR-YpQntQ-aRn4Z8-6pCXbS-5usHfV-nwwjuA-rYGoGh-YpQmVL-9zrPjw-dZ7mHy-BXzXwS-YJjaKb-6pCvB7-asdqU4-ciabm1-e1RHJu-YJjb8f-aqLQMN-gMhxBb-m8MvJm-dLyALB
  4. I prefer to call it a failure of process, defence-in-depth, and assurance
  5. These are usually human error – only in administration rather than data handling
  6. Yahoo breach now believed to impact 3b records Well known vulnerabilities An intriguing case of Insraeli hackers hacking Kaspersky, and finding Russian hackers hacking NSA hackers and lifting hacking tools they were using to hack…
  7. https://www.flickr.com/photos/usgeologicalsurvey/4371010590/in/photolist-7Efzvw-7EfBch-qiGHTf-7EbJpp-qiGGob-7Efzay-ENsKU7-e6vg44-rBnLQ6-LDSwDh-7EbK9i-PFhLwj-QArm7t-UgEo9x-Qc4JPf
  8. You have to use the security controls available to you
  9. And the supporting infrastructure must be robust
  10. And the supporting infrastructure must be robust