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Relationship
Between Culture &
Society!
1
What is Society?
 Society is the bigger, cooperating social
group with an organized sense of
relationship.
 It is the sum of interactions and people.
2
What is Culture?
 Culture can be seen as tradition that creates cohesion
and continuity.
 It has a lot of different meanings
 It is the traits of a populations behavior, values and
beliefs.
3
Difference b/w society and
culture
 Base
Culture is based off of historical precedence
society is an agreement on how each member
should behave.
 Scope
Society is the overall bigger picture
Culture is a part of society
4
Difference b/w society and
culture
 Flexibility
Culture is changing constantly and exclusive
Society is more stable and inclusive
 Examples
Examples of culture are fashion, language,
traditional products, music, art and ideals.
Examples of society are villages, small towns
and big cities
5
Relationship b/w culture and
society
 Present and continuous movement
 Society and culture are closely related and interlinked
 But they are “Not Interchangeable”
 culture plays a key role in the formation of a society
 Characteristics of relationship b/w culture and society
 Mutual existence
 Not Identical
 Essential Difference
6
Mutual Existence
 Culture and society are co-existent.
 No culture could exist without society and
equally no society could exist without culture
7
Not Identical
 Culture and society may have the some common
elements but the two are not the same; they are not
identical.
8
Essential difference
 Society is composed of people
 Culture consists of knowledge, ideas, customs, traditions,
mores, beliefs, skills, institutions, organizations and
artifacts.
9
Major cultures within a
society
 Universal Culture
 Subcultures
 Countercultures
 Material Culture
 Nonmaterial culture
10
Cultural Universals
 Cultural traits shared by nearly all societies
 Arts and Leisure activities
 Basic Needs
 Clothing, cooking, Housing
 Communication and Education
 Family Courtship
 kin groups, marriage
 Government and Economy
 Calendar, division of labor, government, law, property rights, status
differentiation, trade
 Technology
 Medicine, tool making
11
Subcultures
 Groups that share values, norms, and behaviors that
are not shared by the entire population.
12
Countercultures
 Groups that rejects the major values, norms,
and behaviors that is practiced by larger
society.
13
Major cultures within a
society
 Universal Culture
 Subcultures
 Countercultures
 Material Culture
 Nonmaterial culture
14
Material Culture
 Material culture includes all the physical things that people
create and attach meaning to
 Clothing, food, tools, architecture etc.
15
Nonmaterial culture
 Nonmaterial culture includes creations and abstract ideas
that are not embodied in physical objects.
 Any intangible products created and shared between the
members of a culture
 Social roles, rules, ethics, and beliefs are just some
examples.
16
Cultural Sociology
 Specialized field of sociology that studies the culture and its
relationship with society
 culture in the sociological field can be defined as the ways
of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that
together shape a people's way of life.
 Every cultural phenomena should be seen as a product of
social processes
17
Major areas of research
 Theoretical constructs in sociology of culture
 Cultural change
 Culture theory
 Cultural deviation
 Evolution of culture
18
Cultural deviance
 Deviance describes an action or behavior that
violates social norms of a society
 Formal deviance: crime, Legal action
 Informal deviance: Ethical violations, Taboo
 Positive deviance
19
Evolution of culture
 Human culture changes
 Similar to Darwinian theory of evolution
 New traditions, customs and rituals are adopted by society
 The ability of societies to adapt is critical to long term
survival
 Flexible cultures survive
 Rigid societies vanish
20
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!
ANY
QUESTIONS??
21

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Relationship between culture and society

  • 2. What is Society?  Society is the bigger, cooperating social group with an organized sense of relationship.  It is the sum of interactions and people. 2
  • 3. What is Culture?  Culture can be seen as tradition that creates cohesion and continuity.  It has a lot of different meanings  It is the traits of a populations behavior, values and beliefs. 3
  • 4. Difference b/w society and culture  Base Culture is based off of historical precedence society is an agreement on how each member should behave.  Scope Society is the overall bigger picture Culture is a part of society 4
  • 5. Difference b/w society and culture  Flexibility Culture is changing constantly and exclusive Society is more stable and inclusive  Examples Examples of culture are fashion, language, traditional products, music, art and ideals. Examples of society are villages, small towns and big cities 5
  • 6. Relationship b/w culture and society  Present and continuous movement  Society and culture are closely related and interlinked  But they are “Not Interchangeable”  culture plays a key role in the formation of a society  Characteristics of relationship b/w culture and society  Mutual existence  Not Identical  Essential Difference 6
  • 7. Mutual Existence  Culture and society are co-existent.  No culture could exist without society and equally no society could exist without culture 7
  • 8. Not Identical  Culture and society may have the some common elements but the two are not the same; they are not identical. 8
  • 9. Essential difference  Society is composed of people  Culture consists of knowledge, ideas, customs, traditions, mores, beliefs, skills, institutions, organizations and artifacts. 9
  • 10. Major cultures within a society  Universal Culture  Subcultures  Countercultures  Material Culture  Nonmaterial culture 10
  • 11. Cultural Universals  Cultural traits shared by nearly all societies  Arts and Leisure activities  Basic Needs  Clothing, cooking, Housing  Communication and Education  Family Courtship  kin groups, marriage  Government and Economy  Calendar, division of labor, government, law, property rights, status differentiation, trade  Technology  Medicine, tool making 11
  • 12. Subcultures  Groups that share values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population. 12
  • 13. Countercultures  Groups that rejects the major values, norms, and behaviors that is practiced by larger society. 13
  • 14. Major cultures within a society  Universal Culture  Subcultures  Countercultures  Material Culture  Nonmaterial culture 14
  • 15. Material Culture  Material culture includes all the physical things that people create and attach meaning to  Clothing, food, tools, architecture etc. 15
  • 16. Nonmaterial culture  Nonmaterial culture includes creations and abstract ideas that are not embodied in physical objects.  Any intangible products created and shared between the members of a culture  Social roles, rules, ethics, and beliefs are just some examples. 16
  • 17. Cultural Sociology  Specialized field of sociology that studies the culture and its relationship with society  culture in the sociological field can be defined as the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together shape a people's way of life.  Every cultural phenomena should be seen as a product of social processes 17
  • 18. Major areas of research  Theoretical constructs in sociology of culture  Cultural change  Culture theory  Cultural deviation  Evolution of culture 18
  • 19. Cultural deviance  Deviance describes an action or behavior that violates social norms of a society  Formal deviance: crime, Legal action  Informal deviance: Ethical violations, Taboo  Positive deviance 19
  • 20. Evolution of culture  Human culture changes  Similar to Darwinian theory of evolution  New traditions, customs and rituals are adopted by society  The ability of societies to adapt is critical to long term survival  Flexible cultures survive  Rigid societies vanish 20