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Web@Sun
Bob Sokol
Chief Technologist, Web Industry Practice
Sun Microsystems, Inc.



                                            1
Or: The last thing
between you and this
on St. Patrick's Day




                       2
Agenda
 1. Web Today
 2. Why Sun for Web
 3. Cloud Computing
 4. Next Steps
 5.

                      3
Welcome to the “Webolution”




                              4
Sun’s Vision

   THE NETWORK
               is the
             Computer

Focusing on Network Transparent Computing Since 1984
                                                       5
st
The 1 Web experience




                       p. 6
Service Driven Network?




                          p. 7
Community and Interaction




                            p. 8
Clouds?




 xkcd by Randall Munroe




                          p. 9
Laying the Groundwork
for Monumental
Success
 • Choices you make today will impact your
   ability to scale and succeed
 • Sun is a long time thought-leader,
   visionary for network computing
 • We connect experts, developers, fellow
   start ups though programs and events to
   help young startups get started quickly,
   scale for growth
 • Clear open source commitment and
   leadership as owner/developer of key
   Internet technologies: MySQL, Java,
   Solaris, GlassFish, OpenStorage            10
Why Sun and MySQL for Web
            • Sun provides key web enablers
              > MySQL, ZFS, DTrace, CMT, Open
                 Storage, virtualization, OpenSolaris
            • Open source drives innovation
              > Most web sites use MySQL
              > Every day you touch a web page using
                 MySQL
            • Full web portfolio and expertise
              > OS, developer tools, middleware,
                 applications, systems, services
            • Programs and solutions for Web
              > Speed to market, drive efficiencies,
                 scale to meet explosive demand
                                                        11
Next Generation
Software
                  12
Sun Customers for the
                        Web Economy

                                 eCommerce
     MySQL
                               Amazon, Axfood,
   11 million active           eBay, Franprix,
 installations in Web           Glasses Direct,
   2.0, E2.0, Media,
Gaming, Retail, more              Lifetouch,
                                  Travelocity
 On-Line Betting
      Betfair,                      On-Line
   PartyGaming,                    Marketing
     ZhengTu,                  Blue Lithiam, Claria,
    Sportingbet,                   Value Click
Ladbrokes (12 of top
     15 sites:)                                        13
Fotolog
                                                  • Solution
 • World's largest photo-blogging                     > Upgraded from older Sun server
   community, 18th most trafficked                      estate
   internet site, 100% annual                         > Sun CoolThreads Servers, Solaris.
   growth
                                                  • Results
 • Key Issues                                         > Supports 3x higher volumes
    > Scale to support 10 million
                                                      > Consumes 3x less power and
      members and 100 million page                       space
      views a day
    > Increase performance without
      increasing costs
    > Provide headroom for continued
      growth
“Numbers don't lie - we experienced a 300% performance increase after we started using the
T1000s. In a third of the space at a third of the power consumption, we were able to build out
our infrastructure enough to maintain the excellent level of service Fotolog members expect. We
hope to double our views per day in the next three months, and couldn't handle that kind of
traffic without the T1000s.quot;
                                                                      Warren Habib, CTO, Fotolog
                                                                                              14
Fotolog
                                           Application
                                              Photo sharing and social networking site.
                                              Top 50 most trafficked sites on the
                                              Internet.
                                           Key Business Benefit
                                              Scaled Fotolog site to 17 million members
                                              and 500 million photos using existing
                                              architecture
                                           Why MySQL & Sun?
                                              - 800% Performance Improvement using
                                              Sun SPARC Enterprise T5120 Servers
                                              - Significantly reduced power
                                              consumption
 “Sun Servers were our dream come true in terms of power consumption. Our
 investment in theT1000 and T2000 Servers have really paid off.”
                                         Frank Mash, Director IT Operations
                                                                                          15
Sun Addresses Key Internet Customer Challenges

                             Best of Breed 3rd Party Solution
                                    GreenPlum, Zeus
                              Sun Infrastructure Solutions
                     Proxy Caching, Project Darkstar, Glassfish, Messaging,
                        Directory,Developer Tools, Identity Management

                       DataCenter Management Infrastructure
                  xVM, OpsCenter, Project Caroline, Managed Services
                            Open Source Operating Stack
                   OpenSolaris, Project Indiana, Zones,MySQL, ZFS, Crossbow
                                    Systems and Storage
                           Thumper, Honeycomb, Galaxy, Niagara

                  Accelerate Time to         Managing              Improve
                   Market with Open                               Data Center
                                            Explosive
                       Source                                      Efficiency
                                              Growth
Building         Java                Solaris                SPARC
Open            Building a Vibrant Ecosystem: Sun is the Largest
and           Commercial Contributor to Open Source Communities

Free          Community          Infrastructure            Ecosystem
Communities


                                java.net
                                The Source for Java
                                Technology Collaboration



                                                                       17
OpenSolaris
                                                           Highlights
•   Build out your IT infrastructure for next   ●
                                                    Dynamic tracing for
    gen Web with the most scalable,                 troubleshooting in real time
    available, reliable, and secure OS          ●
                                                    Virtualization capabilities
•   Open and free Solaris supported on the          improve utilization
    broadest set of x86 and SPARC               ●
                                                    Unmatched multi-level
    platforms                                       security features
•   Project Indiana delivers a binary           ●
                                                    ZFS delivers “19 9's data
    distribution of OpenSolaris combining           integrity”, automatically
    the best of both worlds – the unique            repairing corrupted data
    advantages of Solaris with a user-
    friendly distribution model
                                                ●
                                                    Self-healing mitigates errors
                                                ●
                                                    Extreme speed network
                                                    stacks
                                                ●
                                                    Vertical and horizontal multi-
                                                    platform scalability
                                                                                     18
Web 2.0
                           Architecture
              Clients              INTERNET                               External
                                                                         Resources

                                                   Horizontal Scaling,
(load balancing,                   Reverse         network intensive
                                                    Compute Nodes
    filtering)                     Proxies

                                   Web/App                   Cache
                                   Servers                   Servers
                                                                                      Distributed
                        Database              Storage                                Object Stores
                                                                                         NFS
                         Nodes                Nodes
                                                                                 (unstructured
                          STORAGE                COMPUTE                             data)

                                      NETWORK
                                                                                                     19
Systems Designed for Web Economy

 Build               Scale                   Optimize

Powerful, flexible   Massive throughput to   Eco-friendly systems
systems quick to     handle unpredictable    save money, reduced
deploy               demand, best TCO        carbon footprint
 –
> Multi-OS systems   > Densest system        > CoolThreads
> Data servers          thread count            technology
                     > Full component        > Intel and AMD
> Blades and rack
   form factors         virtualization       > Leading SWaP
                        solutions               metrics
> Customer Ready     > Open storage
   program


                                                                    20
Open Source Operating Stack

 Build                         Scale                        Optimize

Freely available           >




                               Highly threaded open         Software and tools to
development tools,
                                                        >




                               software that scales         identify performance
expert support                 for explosive growth         bottlenecks
> Linux, OpenSolaris,          > Free virtualization:
   Solaris; Windows                                         > Web 2.0 Kit,
                                   xVM, Containers,            OpenSolaris,
> MySQL, Apache,                   LDOMs, Crossbow             DTrace,
   Lighttpd, VirtualBox,       > Apache, WebStack,
   Postgres, Glassfish,            CoolStack,               > Optimized Open
   WebSynergy                      Lighttpd,                   Stacks
> Ruby, JRuby, PHP,                memcached
   Java, NetBeans,             > Simplified
   zembly, SocialSite              management
                               > Most secure OS                                     21
Everyone is Talking About Cloud Computing

                 Software as a Service
     Platform as a Service      Storage as a Service
                    Grid Computing
     Database as a Service             Virtualization
      Utility Computing       Application Hosting
               Infrastructure as a Service


                                                        22
It's Not Just About Cheap Computing




 Efficiency          Agility


                                      23
Changing IT Relationships

         Developers                     Deployers
• Why won’t IT support this?     • Why do we have so many
• Why can’t I use the versions     versions of everything?
  I want?                        • Where can I cut costs?
• Why can’t I get better         • How can I do finer grain
  availability?                    provisioning?
• How can I pay for what         • Where do we enforce
  I need?                          security, regulation and
• How quickly can I get            audit?
  more servers?
                                                              24
Driving IT Agility

    Current State             Trend
 • Commercial software   • Open source
   packages                communities
 • Relational data       • Unstructured, rich
                           data
 • Management
                         • Analytics
 • Server-scale
                         • Network data
                           center-scale
                                                25
All Clouds Share Key Traits

            One Service Fits All
       Virtualized Physical Resources
             Self Provisioning
                 Elasticity
               Pay Per Use
           Programmatic Control

                                        26
Layers
             Business
              Models
BUT         Application
 clouds
can also     Domains
be quite
different
Cloud Computing Layers
                Software as a Service
              Applications offered on-demand over
                 the network (salesforce.com)

                Platform as a Service
            Developer platform with built-in services
         (Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure Platform)

            Infrastructure as a Service
         Basic storage and compute capabilities offered
         as a service (Amazon web services, Microsoft’s
              Cloud Infrastructure Services, Mosso)
                                                          28
Business Models
     Public                  Private                Hybrid




  You don’t know        You own the server,      You own some
 who else is on the    network and disk, and      parts and are
   same server,         decide who gets to     sharing some parts,
network or disk that     run on it with you        though in a
     you are                                     controlled way

                                                                     29
Changing Software Economics




   1998       2008        ?

                              30
New Data and Management Economics
      Compute Trend                                         Data (Storage) Trend
      New Analytics Emerge                                             Semi-structured Data
          (MapReduce, Hadoop...)                                       (Mogile, Bigtable, HDFS...)



                                                                                                     Master/Slave


                                                             Object Store
                                                                             Semi-structured
                         Architectural shift to the cloud                      Database
                           and HPC-style workloads                             ScaleDB, Big Table,
                                                                                SimpleDB hBase       Master/Master
                   Open source, general
                  purpose datawarehouse


       Proprietary, dedicated                               Distributed FS                                Federated/
          datawarehouse                                                                                    Sharded
                                                            Unstructured
                                                                Data                                 Structured
                                                                                                        Data
 OLTP is the
datawarehouse

                                                                                                                       31
Emerging Cloud Deployment Patterns
                 Test and
               Development

           Functional Offload
              (Batch Processes –
                TimesMachine)

           Functional Offload
            (Storage – SmugMug)

              Augmentation
          (Temporary Load – Animoto)


              Web Service
                                       32
Cloud Ownership Models
    USE            LEVERAGE             BUILD                      BE
  the Cloud           the               My Own                     the
 (no datacenter
                     Cloud              Internal                  Cloud
  ownerships)                            Cloud



• Startup         • Temporary        • Enterprise            • Redefine services
• SMB               on-demand load     infrastructure grid   • New business
• Research        • Functional       • Drive internal IT       offerings
  projects          off- load          economics             • Hosting and
                                     • Standardized            operations
                                       development             partners
                                       environment/          • Software vendors
                                       services
                                                                                   33
WHY
SUN
 for cloud
computing?

             Innovation
                and
               Choice
                          34
Sun’s Cloud Computing Strategy


                Products         Expertise
    Q-layer        and                and
                     Products Expertise
              Technologies and Services
                         and
                 Technologies Services
                                             xVM
                             Open Open
                 Partners Communities
                             Community




                                                   35
How Sun Supports Different
Approaches
      • Public clouds
      • Private clouds (owned and operated)
        > Customers to run compatible services
        > Patterns, tools, services, software components,
          data center design expertise, optimized systems
          and storage products
      • Partner or hosted clouds
        > Offer software for service providers and ISVs to reach
          additional customers and offer compatible variations
      • Common elements
        > Partnerships, communities and open approach
                                                                   36
Summary
                                           Next-Generation
                                                                  Web

    Ajax, Ruby         Contributing Contributing                 Mozilla,
   on Rails, etc.         to core      to open                 GNOME, etc.
                     web technologies standards

                                                                 Projects:
                            Open-         Pushing           GlassFish, Looking
 OpenSolaris, NetBeans, sourcing                              Glass, Kenai,
                                            the
MySQL, Jruby, Innotek etc.the whole       envelope          DarkStar, Blackbox,
                            stack
                                                              Thumper, etc.
                     “Sustainable, Scalable, Interesting”                    37
The
Network is
   the
Computer
http://www.sun.com/cloud
                           38
THANK YOU
sokol@sun.com
blogs.sun.com/bs
www.twitter.com/bsbikenj

                           39

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Artic Startup

  • 1. Web@Sun Bob Sokol Chief Technologist, Web Industry Practice Sun Microsystems, Inc. 1
  • 2. Or: The last thing between you and this on St. Patrick's Day 2
  • 3. Agenda 1. Web Today 2. Why Sun for Web 3. Cloud Computing 4. Next Steps 5. 3
  • 4. Welcome to the “Webolution” 4
  • 5. Sun’s Vision THE NETWORK is the Computer Focusing on Network Transparent Computing Since 1984 5
  • 6. st The 1 Web experience p. 6
  • 9. Clouds? xkcd by Randall Munroe p. 9
  • 10. Laying the Groundwork for Monumental Success • Choices you make today will impact your ability to scale and succeed • Sun is a long time thought-leader, visionary for network computing • We connect experts, developers, fellow start ups though programs and events to help young startups get started quickly, scale for growth • Clear open source commitment and leadership as owner/developer of key Internet technologies: MySQL, Java, Solaris, GlassFish, OpenStorage 10
  • 11. Why Sun and MySQL for Web • Sun provides key web enablers > MySQL, ZFS, DTrace, CMT, Open Storage, virtualization, OpenSolaris • Open source drives innovation > Most web sites use MySQL > Every day you touch a web page using MySQL • Full web portfolio and expertise > OS, developer tools, middleware, applications, systems, services • Programs and solutions for Web > Speed to market, drive efficiencies, scale to meet explosive demand 11
  • 13. Sun Customers for the Web Economy eCommerce MySQL Amazon, Axfood, 11 million active eBay, Franprix, installations in Web Glasses Direct, 2.0, E2.0, Media, Gaming, Retail, more Lifetouch, Travelocity On-Line Betting Betfair, On-Line PartyGaming, Marketing ZhengTu, Blue Lithiam, Claria, Sportingbet, Value Click Ladbrokes (12 of top 15 sites:) 13
  • 14. Fotolog • Solution • World's largest photo-blogging > Upgraded from older Sun server community, 18th most trafficked estate internet site, 100% annual > Sun CoolThreads Servers, Solaris. growth • Results • Key Issues > Supports 3x higher volumes > Scale to support 10 million > Consumes 3x less power and members and 100 million page space views a day > Increase performance without increasing costs > Provide headroom for continued growth “Numbers don't lie - we experienced a 300% performance increase after we started using the T1000s. In a third of the space at a third of the power consumption, we were able to build out our infrastructure enough to maintain the excellent level of service Fotolog members expect. We hope to double our views per day in the next three months, and couldn't handle that kind of traffic without the T1000s.quot; Warren Habib, CTO, Fotolog 14
  • 15. Fotolog Application Photo sharing and social networking site. Top 50 most trafficked sites on the Internet. Key Business Benefit Scaled Fotolog site to 17 million members and 500 million photos using existing architecture Why MySQL & Sun? - 800% Performance Improvement using Sun SPARC Enterprise T5120 Servers - Significantly reduced power consumption “Sun Servers were our dream come true in terms of power consumption. Our investment in theT1000 and T2000 Servers have really paid off.” Frank Mash, Director IT Operations 15
  • 16. Sun Addresses Key Internet Customer Challenges Best of Breed 3rd Party Solution GreenPlum, Zeus Sun Infrastructure Solutions Proxy Caching, Project Darkstar, Glassfish, Messaging, Directory,Developer Tools, Identity Management DataCenter Management Infrastructure xVM, OpsCenter, Project Caroline, Managed Services Open Source Operating Stack OpenSolaris, Project Indiana, Zones,MySQL, ZFS, Crossbow Systems and Storage Thumper, Honeycomb, Galaxy, Niagara Accelerate Time to Managing Improve Market with Open Data Center Explosive Source Efficiency Growth
  • 17. Building Java Solaris SPARC Open Building a Vibrant Ecosystem: Sun is the Largest and Commercial Contributor to Open Source Communities Free Community Infrastructure Ecosystem Communities java.net The Source for Java Technology Collaboration 17
  • 18. OpenSolaris Highlights • Build out your IT infrastructure for next ● Dynamic tracing for gen Web with the most scalable, troubleshooting in real time available, reliable, and secure OS ● Virtualization capabilities • Open and free Solaris supported on the improve utilization broadest set of x86 and SPARC ● Unmatched multi-level platforms security features • Project Indiana delivers a binary ● ZFS delivers “19 9's data distribution of OpenSolaris combining integrity”, automatically the best of both worlds – the unique repairing corrupted data advantages of Solaris with a user- friendly distribution model ● Self-healing mitigates errors ● Extreme speed network stacks ● Vertical and horizontal multi- platform scalability 18
  • 19. Web 2.0 Architecture Clients INTERNET External Resources Horizontal Scaling, (load balancing, Reverse network intensive Compute Nodes filtering) Proxies Web/App Cache Servers Servers Distributed Database Storage Object Stores NFS Nodes Nodes (unstructured STORAGE COMPUTE data) NETWORK 19
  • 20. Systems Designed for Web Economy Build Scale Optimize Powerful, flexible Massive throughput to Eco-friendly systems systems quick to handle unpredictable save money, reduced deploy demand, best TCO carbon footprint – > Multi-OS systems > Densest system > CoolThreads > Data servers thread count technology > Full component > Intel and AMD > Blades and rack form factors virtualization > Leading SWaP solutions metrics > Customer Ready > Open storage program 20
  • 21. Open Source Operating Stack Build Scale Optimize Freely available > Highly threaded open Software and tools to development tools, > software that scales identify performance expert support for explosive growth bottlenecks > Linux, OpenSolaris, > Free virtualization: Solaris; Windows > Web 2.0 Kit, xVM, Containers, OpenSolaris, > MySQL, Apache, LDOMs, Crossbow DTrace, Lighttpd, VirtualBox, > Apache, WebStack, Postgres, Glassfish, CoolStack, > Optimized Open WebSynergy Lighttpd, Stacks > Ruby, JRuby, PHP, memcached Java, NetBeans, > Simplified zembly, SocialSite management > Most secure OS 21
  • 22. Everyone is Talking About Cloud Computing Software as a Service Platform as a Service Storage as a Service Grid Computing Database as a Service Virtualization Utility Computing Application Hosting Infrastructure as a Service 22
  • 23. It's Not Just About Cheap Computing Efficiency Agility 23
  • 24. Changing IT Relationships Developers Deployers • Why won’t IT support this? • Why do we have so many • Why can’t I use the versions versions of everything? I want? • Where can I cut costs? • Why can’t I get better • How can I do finer grain availability? provisioning? • How can I pay for what • Where do we enforce I need? security, regulation and • How quickly can I get audit? more servers? 24
  • 25. Driving IT Agility Current State Trend • Commercial software • Open source packages communities • Relational data • Unstructured, rich data • Management • Analytics • Server-scale • Network data center-scale 25
  • 26. All Clouds Share Key Traits One Service Fits All Virtualized Physical Resources Self Provisioning Elasticity Pay Per Use Programmatic Control 26
  • 27. Layers Business Models BUT Application clouds can also Domains be quite different
  • 28. Cloud Computing Layers Software as a Service Applications offered on-demand over the network (salesforce.com) Platform as a Service Developer platform with built-in services (Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure Platform) Infrastructure as a Service Basic storage and compute capabilities offered as a service (Amazon web services, Microsoft’s Cloud Infrastructure Services, Mosso) 28
  • 29. Business Models Public Private Hybrid You don’t know You own the server, You own some who else is on the network and disk, and parts and are same server, decide who gets to sharing some parts, network or disk that run on it with you though in a you are controlled way 29
  • 30. Changing Software Economics 1998 2008 ? 30
  • 31. New Data and Management Economics Compute Trend Data (Storage) Trend New Analytics Emerge Semi-structured Data (MapReduce, Hadoop...) (Mogile, Bigtable, HDFS...) Master/Slave Object Store Semi-structured Architectural shift to the cloud Database and HPC-style workloads ScaleDB, Big Table, SimpleDB hBase Master/Master Open source, general purpose datawarehouse Proprietary, dedicated Distributed FS Federated/ datawarehouse Sharded Unstructured Data Structured Data OLTP is the datawarehouse 31
  • 32. Emerging Cloud Deployment Patterns Test and Development Functional Offload (Batch Processes – TimesMachine) Functional Offload (Storage – SmugMug) Augmentation (Temporary Load – Animoto) Web Service 32
  • 33. Cloud Ownership Models USE LEVERAGE BUILD BE the Cloud the My Own the (no datacenter Cloud Internal Cloud ownerships) Cloud • Startup • Temporary • Enterprise • Redefine services • SMB on-demand load infrastructure grid • New business • Research • Functional • Drive internal IT offerings projects off- load economics • Hosting and • Standardized operations development partners environment/ • Software vendors services 33
  • 34. WHY SUN for cloud computing? Innovation and Choice 34
  • 35. Sun’s Cloud Computing Strategy Products Expertise Q-layer and and Products Expertise Technologies and Services and Technologies Services xVM Open Open Partners Communities Community 35
  • 36. How Sun Supports Different Approaches • Public clouds • Private clouds (owned and operated) > Customers to run compatible services > Patterns, tools, services, software components, data center design expertise, optimized systems and storage products • Partner or hosted clouds > Offer software for service providers and ISVs to reach additional customers and offer compatible variations • Common elements > Partnerships, communities and open approach 36
  • 37. Summary Next-Generation Web Ajax, Ruby Contributing Contributing Mozilla, on Rails, etc. to core to open GNOME, etc. web technologies standards Projects: Open- Pushing GlassFish, Looking OpenSolaris, NetBeans, sourcing Glass, Kenai, the MySQL, Jruby, Innotek etc.the whole envelope DarkStar, Blackbox, stack Thumper, etc. “Sustainable, Scalable, Interesting” 37
  • 38. The Network is the Computer http://www.sun.com/cloud 38