Protecting the North Coast: Federal Options (September 1, 2009)

Protecting the North Coast: Federal Options ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview Why are we here? North Coast Ocean Economy Growth (1990-2000)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview Outline

Marine and Coastal Ecosystems Complexity and Interdependence ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],The Governance Challenge Spatial and Temporal Mismatches in Management ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],The Governance Challenge Coordination and Comprehensive Planning Are Key National Regional State

The Governance Challenge Case Study: Coastal Tourism and Offshore Oil Tourism and Recreation’s Contribution to the North Coast Ocean Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],77% 78% 87% Percent T&R $164,581,624 $74,372,905 6,674 Tourism and Recreation $214,950,623 $95,569,934 7,691 Ocean Economy Gross State Product Wages Employment

Current Ocean Uses Commercial Fishing Landed Value $27,057,783 Total Ocean Economy $214,950,623 13%

Current Ocean Uses Tourism and Recreation Tourism & Recreation $164,581,624 Total Ocean Economy $214,950,623 77%

Potentially Incompatible Uses Existing, Emerging and Future

Potentially Incompatible Uses Commercial Fishing Fishing? California Current fisheries are predicted to achieve conservation target of less than 10% of stocks collapsed. - Worm, et al, Science , July 2009 Pelagic low-bycatch Demersal destructive Demersal non-destructive low bycatch Low human impact High human impact

Potentially Incompatible Uses Offshore Oil and Gas Development

Potentially Incompatible Uses Offshore Oil and Gas Development ,[object Object],[object Object],Friday August 21, 2009: West Australian Oil Spill

Potentially Incompatible Uses Alternative Energy Facilities Wave energy (permit issued) Wave energy (permit pending) Tidal energy (permit pending) Wave energy (permit issued) Wave energy (permit pending) Tidal energy (permit pending)

Federal Law Jurisdiction on the Outer Continental Shelf 3 miles 200 miles Federal Submerged Lands between 3 and 200 nautical miles

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Federal Law Increasing Protection for the North Coast

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Federal Law OCSLA | Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act

Federal Law NEPA | National Environmental Policy Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Federal Law CZMA | Coastal Zone Management Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Federal Law NMSA | National Marine Sanctuaries Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Protecting the North Coast: Federal Options (September 1, 2009)

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Editor's Notes