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Mitosis and Meiosis

    Higher Biology
Mitosis and Meiosis
• Mitosis:
  -division of somatic (body) cells

• Meiosis
  -division of gametes (sex cells)
Mitosis
• Interphase

• Prophase

• Metaphase

• Anaphase

• Telophase
Interphase
• Interesting things happen!
2. Cell preparing to divide
3. Genetic material doubles
Prophase
• Chromosome pair up!
2. Chromosomes thicken and shorten
   -become visible
   -2 chromatids joined by a centromere
• Centrioles move to the opposite sides of
   the nucleus
• Nucleolus disappears
• Nuclear membrane disintegrate
Metaphase
•   Chromosomes meet in the middle!
•   Chromosomes arrange at equator of
    cell
•   Become attached to spindle fibres
    by centromeres
•   Homologous chromosomes do not
    associate
Anaphase
• Chromosomes get pulled apart
2. Spindle fibres contract pulling
   chromatids to the opposite poles of
   the cell
Telophase
•    Now there are two!
2.   Chromosomes uncoil
3.   Spindle fibres disintegrate
4.   Centrioles replicate
5.   Nucleur membrane forms
6.   Cell divides
Meiosis
• 4 daughter cells produced
• Each daughter cell has half the
  chromosomes of the parent
• 2 sets of cell division involved
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Mitosis and meiosis

  • 1. Mitosis and Meiosis Higher Biology
  • 2. Mitosis and Meiosis • Mitosis: -division of somatic (body) cells • Meiosis -division of gametes (sex cells)
  • 3. Mitosis • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase
  • 4. Interphase • Interesting things happen! 2. Cell preparing to divide 3. Genetic material doubles
  • 5. Prophase • Chromosome pair up! 2. Chromosomes thicken and shorten -become visible -2 chromatids joined by a centromere • Centrioles move to the opposite sides of the nucleus • Nucleolus disappears • Nuclear membrane disintegrate
  • 6.
  • 7. Metaphase • Chromosomes meet in the middle! • Chromosomes arrange at equator of cell • Become attached to spindle fibres by centromeres • Homologous chromosomes do not associate
  • 8.
  • 9. Anaphase • Chromosomes get pulled apart 2. Spindle fibres contract pulling chromatids to the opposite poles of the cell
  • 10. Telophase • Now there are two! 2. Chromosomes uncoil 3. Spindle fibres disintegrate 4. Centrioles replicate 5. Nucleur membrane forms 6. Cell divides
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Meiosis • 4 daughter cells produced • Each daughter cell has half the chromosomes of the parent • 2 sets of cell division involved
  • 15.
  • 16. This powerpoint was kindly donated to www.worldofteaching.com http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching.