English inventors in the 18th century began to automate textile cottage industry processes including carding, spinning and weaving. James Hargreaves developed the Spinning Jenny, a device which replaced eight hand spinners in one operation. Richard Arkwright assembled these processes and started the first factory on the Derwent River in Cromford, England in 1771.

1. • The industrial revolution started using
machines of tools. Different of France, United
States and Latin America. It was not quickly.

2. • No single day
• Started slowly
• Industrialization began in the 18th century
• Great britain
• 19th century. France, Germany, the United
States and Japan.

6. Getting cloth and other
goods to buyers was still
difficult. In 1800s, Great
Britain began building
better roads and more
canals for transportation.
In 1807, Robert
Fulton developed a
new use for the
steam engine. He
put a steam engine
on a boat and sailed
up the Hudson River
in the United States
By the 1860s, England and
Scotland had thousands of
miles of railroad track. Other
nations, including the United
States, did, too. As the trains
improved and were made
faster, the railroads brought
huge changes.

8. TELEGRAPH
• Invented by Samuel Morse
• Used by the 1840s
• 1876 – Alexandre Graham Bell invented the telephone
ELECTRIC LIGHT BULB
• Oil became a new source of power
• 1879 – Thomas Edison
• Replaced oil lamps with electric lights
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
• Product made from the oil
• Gottlieb Daimler improved the engine
• By the early 20th few people were using this system