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HOW TO AVOID
DEATH BY POWERPOINT
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT2
In this handbook we cover:
P3. Plan your narrative
P5. Formats for high levels of
audience participation
P6. Craft your presentation –
structure, content and slides
P10. Practice your delivery
P12. Raise your profile pre-show
P14. 11 tips before you go on stage
P16. Better panel debates
Speaking at an exhibition or conference is both an honour and a responsibility
to your audience.
This handbook will help you have the best possible experience by pulling
together expert advice from a number of sources, including world-famous TED
Talks.
Think of it as a set of guidelines rather than a rulebook; there’s no rigid
structure you need to stick to and we know there are many ways of delivering
an engaging presentation. Most importantly, we want to encourage you to be
creative and deliver your message in the most impactful way possible.
If you have any questions about your session, or ideas for how you could
promote it in advance, do not hesitate to get in contact with your UBM Content
Coordinator.
We would like to wish you the best of luck with your UBM speaker engagement
and hope you enjoy the experience with us.
Thanks,
The UBM Content team
WELCOME TO THE SPEAKER
HANDBOOK
THE SPEAKER HANDBOOK
Your guide to better, more memorable presentations
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT3
“The success of your
presentation will be
judged not by the
knowledge you send
out but by what the
listener receives”
Lilly Walters
Understand your audience
Before you think about writing your presentation or firing up
PowerPoint, start by thinking about your audience. What do
you know about them, what problems do they have and what
would be helpful for them to learn?
Shift your focus onto their needs rather than your own
achievements and you will be able to create a far more
meaningful connection with your audience.
It’s often worth speaking to industry colleagues about your
presentation too; ask them what they would find interesting
and what problems they would like help in solving.
Write a punchy title and synopsis
If your title and synopsis hasn’t been written for you by a
UBM Content Producer, you’ll need to think about the core
message you want to deliver. Again, focus on their needs and
show how attending your talk will help them. A good idea is
to summarise the elevator pitch like a tweet, in no more than
140 characters.
Construct your presentation as a journey of where you started
and where you have ended up. This provides a structure for
your talk and gets rid of any details which do not progress
that narrative.
Many of the best talks have a narrative structure that loosely
follows a detective story. The speaker starts out by presenting
a problem and then describes the search for a solution. Finally
there’s an “aha” moment, where the final solution is presented
and the audience’s perspective shifts in a meaningful way.
Like any good story, presentations should have chapters to
help the audience (and the storyteller) keep focus. Make the
direction of your presentation clear at the beginning, perhaps
with a quick contents page/brief presentation outline. Then
verbally or visually give your listeners signposts throughout so
they know where you’re up to in the story.
l “Doing a Taylor Swift” and other content strategies I learned
from pop
l l Using social media to build a community of 85,000 people
with zero budget
l l How Unilever is using data to drive marketing decisions
PLAN YOUR NARRATIVE
If you would
like background
information on
your audience
and advice on
how to pitch your
presentation,
contact your
UBM Content
Coordinator.
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT4
Hook the audience in in your opening paragraph
Work out how you can quickly grab the audience’s attention on
the day, for example by promising something that’s going to
happen as a result of listening.
Example: By the end of this presentation you will understand the
5 key reasons why this project was so successful and you’ll have
a list of actions which would enable you to implement a similar
project plan at your organisation.
Another way to hook the audience in is by putting them into
an imaginary scenario which emphasises the importance of
your presentation. Consider the two opening addresses for a
presentation about health & safety regulations, a potentially dry
topic.
Option one: Today I’m going to talk to you about the new
legislation which is going to impact Health & Safety Managers
from next year. Failure to comply with the legislation will result in
fines, so it’s important to get to grips with it now so you’re best
prepared when it comes into effect.
Option two: Imagine you’re at home, enjoying a happy weekend
with your family after working hard all week, when all of a
sudden, out of the blue two police officers turn up at your door.
They escort you out of your home, into the back of their car and
take you straight to prison. This may seem like a scene in a film,
but it’s actually a very real concern of Health & Safety Managers
have up and down the country. Next year important changes are
coming in health & safety legislation and today I’m going to help
you prepare to protect yourself and your organisation..
Find your story 	
It is impossible to overemphasise the importance of narrative in a
talk. Humans don’t learn by listening to strings of facts. We learn
from stories and examples.
PRESENTATION STRUCTURE
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT5
The more you can get your audience to participate in
your session, the more likely they are to remember it.
Here are some ideas to create more interactive styles of
learning.
Fire-starter brainstorm: Give a short introduction to your
thoughts on your topic and then encourage the audience
to brainstorm ideas with you. A good way to get
delegates to open up is by making them discuss each
question on the agenda for a few minutes with others at
their table. Make a note of everyone’s ideas on a board
at the front of the room.
Crowd polling presentation: Bring the audience into
your presentation with real-time polls. Pose a series of
multiple-choice questions throughout your session and
get the crowd’s collective response instantly using real-
time polling tools. Depending on your event, it might be
possible to do this digitally. The results of all crowd polls
will be recorded and shared post-event with delegates.
Team competition: After a brief intro, set delegates a task
or problem-solving activity to work on in teams. Once
their collaboration time is up, get each table to pitch
you their ideas and convince you they should win the
competition. You judge the best team and present the
winners with a prize.
Practical exercises: Share the theory behind the practice
in a university-style seminar. Integrate a lecture, practical
exercises and group discussion for a well-rounded
session. You might also bring hand-outs for you students
and use the whiteboard for your notes.
Hands-on demos: Encourage delegates not just to listen,
but to act and question with a hands-on demo. Use
these practical taster sessions to let your audience get to
grips with a product and see how it works.
Lightning talks: Be one of several speakers with five
minutes each to expound your views on what’s hot,
what’s not and what’s next in your chosen topic.
Presentation content and format is entirely up to
individual speakers. After each speaker has taken the
podium, delegates will discuss and each roundtable will
vote for their favourite. Tables will cast their vote and
the winning speaker will be presented with a bottle of
champagne.
Speed pitches: This is all about the pitching your big
idea and starting discussion around it. Presenters are
dotted around the room and each time a buzzer sounds
a small group of delegates will come over to hear your
talk. Make the most of several rounds of intimate groups
discussions for feedback of your big idea.
FORMATS FOR HIGH LEVELS OF
AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION
If you would like
to try different
formats of
presentation,
feel free to
discuss with your
UBM Content
Coordinator.
“The best way of
learning about
anything is by
doing”
Sir Richard
Branson
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT6
Talk about what you know
One of the differences between great presentations and
mediocre is the presenter’s knowledge of their material. A
great presenter not only knows what points they are making,
but knows why those things are important.
Share something new
There’s nothing worse than hearing the same case studies
you’ve heard before, so always challenge yourself to talk about
something different, not the same talk you have presented
before.
Be helpful
Try to solve a problem that the audience will probably have
by demonstrating a strategy, method, or approach other
individuals can use. The more practical, real-world examples
that you audience can take away and action, the better.
One of the most helpful things you can share is failures and
what you have learned from them, so don’t be afraid to show
some vulnerability.
Don’t give a sales pitch; it absolutely turns the audience off.
Delegates attend presentations for thought leadership and
one of the most common complaints Conference Producers
get is when speakers abuse their position to pitch a product or
service.
Don’t pack in too much in
One of the biggest problems presenters have is trying to
cover too much ground. If you try to cram in everything you
know, the point(s) you are trying to make risk becoming lost.
Limit the scope of your talk so that you can go deeper into a
particular niche.
Remember minds drift after 10 minutes
During the first 10 minutes of a presentation the audience’s
attention will be at its peak, so it is a good idea to make
your main points early in the presentation. When putting the
presentation together include something at every 10 minute
mark that will re-grab their attention.
Summarise in threes
A technique successfully used in literature, copywriting and
politics is presenting ideas and information in sets of threes.
Use lists of three throughout your presentation when honing
in on key points to make them easier for your audience to
remember.
Make it tweetable
Modern audiences have their smartphones in their hand while
they listen to you, so help them to find quotes or stats to tweet
by writing these stats on the screen. You can keep your twitter
handle and the event’s hashtag at the bottom of the screen to
make it easy for them.
CRAFTING YOUR PRESENTATIONDon’t know the
event’s twitter
hashtag? Ask
your Content
Coordinator.
“It’s much easier
to be convincing
if you care about
your topic.
Figure out what’s
important to
you about your
message and
speak from the
heart”
Nicholas
boothman
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT7
PowerPoint can be fantastic communication
tool. No, really it can! But it has to be used with
care.
Think about your slides as a visual aide that
supports your presentation rather than a script
or summary of what you’re saying. The best
presenters will keep the amount of text on their
slides to a minimum where possible/relevant so
that the delegates’ attention is always on what
they’re saying.
A good example of this is how Bill Gates style of
presentation has developed over the years. Aim
to be more like the new and improved version
(right):
Don’t use too many words
The number one error that almost everyone
makes with presentation slides: too many. Don’t
use them as a memory trigger for what you
want to say – that’s what speaker notes are for.
We use the same parts of our brains to process
spoken language and written language. So if
you show someone a slide containing more
than a few words, they have to choose between
reading your slides and listening to you speak.
We are physically incapable of doing both at the
same time.
So if you must use words on your slides, use very
few. No complete sentences.
One thing per slide
Whatever you have on the screen should serve
to emphasise whatever you are saying at that
moment in time. If it illustrates something
else, it could confuse people rather help them
understand what you are saying.
WHAT TO PUT ON YOUR SLIDES
“I’ve learned that people will forget what you said,
people will forget what you did, but people will never
forget how you made them feel.” Maya Angelou
“If you have an
important point
to make, don’t
try to be subtle
or clever. Use a
pile driver. Hit the
point once. Then
come back and
hit it again. Then
hit it a third time
- a tremendous
whack.”
Sir Winston
Churchill
BEFORE AFTER
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT8
The brain processes visual information 60,000 times quicker than words. Well chosen, strong
visuals can be the perfect accompaniment to message you are communicated verbally.
Find images and graphs to help explain, give context to your story or amplify points that you are
making with your voice and your body language.
No matter what, your slides should serve to enhance your presentation, not to distract from it.
Don’t be terrified of text and bullet points. They are OK when that is the best way to communicate
the message
Videos
Using video content can be very effective, but there are common mistakes that should be avoided.
A clip needs to be short—if it’s more than 60 seconds, you risk losing people. And don’t use
corporate promotional videos as your audience will quickly switch off.
Important technical note: If you are planning to use video content within your presentation, we
recommend you also provide the video file separately to the presentation. AV technicians can then
re-embed this for you if there are issues when transporting the file.
Graphs and statistics
If you’re using statistics or graphs in your slides, ask yourself, what do they actually mean? What
am I actually trying to tell the audience? Make sure anything you use supports your message,
rather than confuse it. And if you’re using graphs, make sure they’re clear and easy to read.
“The audience are
likely to remember
only three things from
your presentation or
speech”
Stephen Keague
THE IMPORTANCE OF IMAGES
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT9
Remember
to send your
Content
Coordinator your
presentation
slides early
to ensure a
smooth onsite
experience.
They would
be more than
happy to discuss
ideas for your
presentation
PowerPoint’s 16:9 aspect ratio is what most AV technicians recommend. If you send a PowerPoint
presentation with 4:3 aspect ratio it will still work, however the presentation might not fit the whole screen
and could result in black bars at either side of your presentation.
Prezi is a great alternative to PowerPoint. It can let you be more creative and has lots of free templates
which can make your slides really stand out. If you haven’t used Prezi before and would like advice on
using it, contact your UBM Content Coordinator.
Fonts
It might sound obvious, but use clear fonts and colours for the most effective slides. (Anything below 20pt
is probably too small.)
Top and tail your presentation
Your first and last slides could be onscreen for up to 5 minutes each, before and after you’re onstage, so
use that to your advantage.
Create an eye-popping cover slide and title to attract audience’s attention. The first slide should intrigue
the audience, and your final slide should end with a call to action.
Put your contact details and social media links on both so that the audience can easily follow up with you
afterwards.
SLIDE FORMAT
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT10
TOP TIPS
“Convince the audience by taking them on a
journey”, Chris Anderson, Founder TED
If you frame the talk as a journey, the biggest
decisions are figuring out where to start and
where to end. To find the right place to start,
consider what people in the audience already
know about your subject—and how much they
care about it. If you assume they have more knowledge or
interest than they do, or if you start using jargon or get too
technical, you’ll lose them. The most engaging speakers do a
superb job of very quickly introducing the topic, explaining
why they care so deeply about it, and convincing the audience
members that they should, too.
Go for Big Bang Moments” Lara Doyle, UBM
The best advice I’ve ever received is to make sure
to have some Big Bang Moments. The number
would depend on the length of the presentation,
but as a rule of thumb, one to start, one in the
middle and one at the end.
So what is a BBM? It’s a moment to draw/captivate the
attention of the audience. This could be a very short video, a
couple of mind-blowing facts or a great joke.
And the purpose?
1. Jolt your audience awake, focus their attention and let
them know who is in charge (it also allows the speaker a
moment to gain composure)
2. It’s the equivalent to giving the audience a chance to stand
and stretch, and if their minds have begun to wander, to
bring the back to the present (it also allows the speaker a
moment to have a rest)
3. End the presentation on a high. The audience will always
remember the speaker and the speaker will feel great.
“Emulate great politicians” John Welsh, UBM
If you listen carefully to great politicians, you will
notice that they speak to all four types of people
in the audience:
• those that are inspired by visions,
• those that need data to back up any
comment,
• those that are concerned foremost by the impact on our
people and
• those that just want to know what the next step is.
The example might be President Obama launching universal
healthcare.
• I want to bring about universal, free health care for all our
citizens before I leave office.
• The reason I want to do this is that a specific percentage of
our citizens are not covered by healthcare, a figure that is
rising by a specific percentage year on year.
• We must do this because the impact on those of our citizens
who have no healthcare is that it destroys families (and
he tell a story here about an individual).
• So I will be introducing legislation later this year and seek to
get it passed within two years.
Once you understand the technique, you will begin to notice
how many effective politicians do this.
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT11
Make sure you build in time to rehearse the presentation
several times either to yourself or in front of family or
friends. It’s a great way to practice your stories and
figure out your pace. Then when you have to perform
for real, your brain doesn’t have to figure it out from
scratch.
Don’t feel like you have to talk constantly – allow the
story, and the slides, time to breathe.
Be conscious of your ‘errs’ and ‘umms’; it’s surprising
how many repeat these noises without realising, but you
can be sure your listeners will be distracted if you do it
much.
Tone and projection
Work on your tone of voice and make sure you aren’t
monotone. Think of your speech like a piece of jazz
music – use plenty of inflection and add pauses for
dramatic effect.
A little trick for hearing how you sound to other
people: cup one ear with one hand and use other
to create tunnel to your mouth. Then when you
talk you’ll hear your own voice just as it sounds to
everyone else.
You should also project your voice loudly and
clearly. Even though you’ll have a microphone,
speak louder than you normally would – imagine
you’re throwing your voice to the back of
the audience, not the front, and you’ll sound
more confident. Again, practising in front of
someone else will be the best way to get this
right.
Prompts and memory
The best presentations have been memorised, but if you
don’t have time to learn a speech thoroughly, go with
bullet points on note cards. Practise so that you don’t
have to read from your notes. Instead have a series of
prompts – the first line for each slide, say – so that you
stay on track, but natural in delivery.
Speakers minds often go completely blank just before
they go on stage or when they make first eye contact
with the audience. Overcome this by preparing a few
prompts to get you going. Have your first 90 seconds
memorised or absolutely nailed, and you should soon
find your rhythm.
Timing
There should be hostess in your room who will let you
know when you’re coming to the end of your allocated
slot. If you are running out of time, and know you’re not
going to be able to cover everything, stop. Jump past a
couple of slides if you need to make one last point.
Q&As	
It’s generally recommended that you leave around 5
minutes of questions from the audience -questions
give you a chance to elaborate on something that
wasn’t clear, and help the audience feel like you are
approachable and a peer.
You might not get any questions though, and it’s good
to have a back-up just in case. You might want to ask the
audience a question, leave them with your final thought
or give them something to go away and think about.
PRACTICE ALOUD, AT LEAST ONCE
“It usually takes
me more than
three weeks to
prepare a good
impromptu
speech.”
Mark Twain
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT12
In the months before the event, we will be looking
for opportunities to promote you across our
websites, email newsletters and social media;
this is a prime opportunity to get people excited
about hearing you speak.
To do this we require content that demonstrates
your expertise. It shouldn’t give too much of your
presentation away, but should act as a teaser to
make the people who could potentially attend
think ‘This sounds good. I’m going to make sure
I’m there’.
There are several different types of content you
could produce, including:
Blog: Write around 600 words related to the topic
you will be discussing, an interesting opinion you
hold or a case study you’ve worked on. Think
about including images, a couple of slides from
your presentation or graphs to illustrate.
Interview: Answer around 5-10 questions related
to the content of your talk either via email, over
the phone or on video.
Whitepaper: If you have any research papers which
are related to the content of your talk, send them
to us and we can distribute to the target audience.
Twitter Q&A: Use a live twitter ‘event’ as a way
to build an audience in the weeks ahead of your
appearance.
Content promotion
Once your blog or interview has been published
by UBM, we would also encourage you to share
it widely with your own networks, via: LinkedIn,
Twitter, any association newsletters you are a
part of or any other channels you deem suitable.
We can supply you with event banners for use
on websites, emails and social media to help you
with this.
The more pre-show ‘buzz’ we can create together,
the more delegates we will be able to get in front
of you when you come to give your presentation.
RAISE YOUR PROFILE PRE-SHOW
We are always
interested
in pre-show
content so
please keep
speak to your
UBM Content
Coordinator.
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT13
11 TIPS BEFORE YOU GO ON STAGE
Gina Barnett advises a speaker during TED2014. Photo: Ryan Lash/TED
1. Start drinking water 15 minutes before you start talking
If you tend to get dry mouth start drinking water 15
minutes before you go onstage. Why?
Because the microphone will pick up that sticky, clicky
sound. “When you close your mouth,
don’t let your tongue hit the roof of your mouth,” Barnett
offers as a pro tip to avoid popping
audio. “Imagine a half a plum on your tongue, which will
keep a vacuum from forming.”
2. Psych yourself up, not out.
Barnett warns that negative self-talk can become a self-
fulfilling prophecy. So don’t stand backstage thinking,
“What if I mess up?” Think more like an athlete before a
big game, she says. Psych yourself up with phrases like,
“I’m so excited!” “It’ll be great!” “I can’t wait to share
this idea!” Basically, whatever key phrase makes you feel
happy. “Even just thinking the word ‘YES!’ over and over
— feel how the thought enters your body and boosts your
confidence,” she says.
3. Use your body’s nervous energy for good.
Don’t try to contain all your nervous energy. Let it move
through you and energize you for your talk. Do isometrics
while you waiting backstage if it helps. Shake your hands
out. Barnett remembers one TED speaker who found
a private corner backstage to put on headphones and
dance — and that speaker walked onstage feeling like a
rockstar. And, if nothing else, always remember TED star
Amy Cuddy and how to power pose.
4. Focus on your breath when you feel the adrenaline.
What should you do if you feel the panic of nerves?
“Breeeeeathe,” says Barnett, extending the sound. “We’re
often not aware of how shallow our breath becomes
when we’re nervous or stressed.” The exercise Barnett
recommends: “Take three or four conscious, evenly-
paced, smooth inhalations and exhalations. Let the belly
go and let the breath go all the way down into your
abdomen. This can center your energy and focus your
thoughts.”
5. Beware of repetitive motion.
On stage, people often deal with adrenaline by
unconsciously swaying or shifting their weight from foot
to foot. This is not good. “Repetitive movements are
distracting and set up a lullaby pattern in the audience’s
brain,” says Barnett. The best way to make sure you aren’t
doing this? Rehearse in front of people, who can point it
out to you. And also rehearse out loud in front of a mirror
to self-diagnose.
Gina Barnett,
a TED speaker
coach shares 11
public speaking
tips for right
before you go on
stage.
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT14
11 TIPS BEFORE YOU GO ON STAGE11 TIPS BEFORE YOU GO ON STAGE (CONT...)
6. Think about how to use movement wisely.
“You can walk,” says Barnett, “but not pace. You can step
forward and or back, but not rock.” These are just as bad
as swaying — they create that lull. Barnett has a great tip
for how to make sure that you move in a way that adds
to your talk rather than detracts from it. “Practice moving
to make a new point,” she says. “Try coming closer to the
audience when the content of your talk calls for it.” One
technique she likes for this — rehearse while standing on
newspapers spread out on the floor. You’ll be able to hear
your movement as the paper crunches so you can really
move “with intention and purpose.”
7. Use your tone to strengthen your words.
Merge your tone with the topic of your speech, says
Barnett. Don’t deliver great news in a monotone voice or
serious news too excitedly, as disjunctions like that will
distract the audience. Barnett recommends going through
your script and tagging what each piece of news means.
By doing that, you can focus on how your tone can
strengthen the message, rather than undermine what you
are trying to get across.
8. Give people a chance to adjust to your accent.
Everyone has an accent — at least, when someone else
is listening. Luckily, TED has a global audience and is
very comfortable with hearing different varieties of
speech. That said, speakers can make their accents more
accessible to listeners all over the world. Barnett’s advice:
keep your opening sentences slow and over-enunciated,
so the audience can adapt to the way you speak. “Our
ears are trained to adjust to accents,” says Barnett.
9. Focus on something outside of yourself.
Barnett has a favourite exercise for someone who is
just about to go onstage: she calls it “focusing out.”
She explains: “Pick anything — like the color green —
and look all around you to see where you spot it in the
room. Or pick an object to observe. Notice what shoes
people are wearing, or who’s wearing a watch. Or try
paying attention to how light reflects off surfaces.” Doing
something like this will shift the focus from what’s going
on in your body and mind to something outside. It can
definitely help you relax.
10. Remember that the audience likes you.
As Barnett says, “The audience — as big, scary and
remote as they may seem — is totally on your side. They
want you to have a good time up there, they want to hear
your ideas, even if they don’t agree with them, and they
want you to succeed.” Enough said.
11. And finally, no matter how well you prepare — be okay
with the unexpected.
You may forget a word; someone may drop something
backstage; there might be a technical difficulty. Take a
moment, breathe deeply and just roll with it. As one TED
speaker laughed today as her slides spiraled out of order
in rehearsal: “It’s just about having fun, right?”
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT15
Being part of a panel debate is a very different
experience to a presenting. Without the safety
net of a pre-prepared script, you will be expected
to use on-the-spot intuition, charm, and a few
killer quotes if you are to perform well.
Prepare!
Even though you won’t be delivering a formal
presentation you must prepare for a panel
discussion. What’s the best way to start
preparing? By understanding the audience and
by understanding your role on the panel.
You would have been invited to join the panel
because of a specific perspective you can offer,
and you should find out a bit about the other
panellists, so you know what you can contribute
that they can’t. Speak to fellow panellists, if
possible, to establish a rapport before you on
stage. Your UBM Content Coordinator will be able
to help put you in touch.
Nuggets of gold
Without it seeming forced, it is useful to have
‘nuggets of gold’ front of mind to bring into
the conversation. An unexpected metaphor,
a joke, quotes, powerful facts, lists of three or
buzz phrases. These all add variety, depth and
emotional buy-in to a talk.
Short, sharp stories
Stories resonate like nothing else. If you want
to be remembered and you want your ideas to
stick, few things beat a well-told story. Come
prepared with anecdotes, examples and stories
that capture your points. That will be a lot
more effective than dumping a ton of data and
information on your audience. Remember to be
succinct, though. Keep your stories short and
focused so you don’t dominate the conversation.
Grab the moment
Unlike a speech, you do not have total control as
a member of a panel. It’s unlikely that you’ll tell
If you would
like the contact
details of other
panel members,
please contact
your Content
Coordinator.
BETTER PANEL DEBATES
“The audience
are likely to
remember only
three things from
your presentation or
speech”
Stephen Keague
16
your whole story in one go. A panel is an exercise
in navigation, and requires a speaker to build
perspective through smaller sound bites. You
have to spot the opportunities and grab them.
Opening introductions is your first chance to
offer a short summary of your point-of-view, and
you’re likely to be designated a slot of time that is
entirely yours.
Other moments you can own include relating
your story to a question from the moderator,
providing a build from another panelist, or using
a question from the audience as a way to launch
another dimension of your story.
Listen to other panelists
When the other panelists are talking, listen
to what they have to say and extend the
conversation. Refer to points a fellow panelist
has made and build on them (or point out areas
where you respectfully disagree – everyone likes
a panel where speakers argue different points of
view).
Using bridging phrases such as like, “I’d like to
address that question…” “Let me add something
to that idea…” or “We take a different perspective
at my company...” to makes for a more fluid and
engaging discussion.
Keep your energy up
Keeping your energy up is essential. If you have
to be seated, don’t slouch or lean back as that
will drain the energy right out of you. Lean in and
stay physically engaged.
Be prepared to assert yourself
Inevitably there’s a playground bully lurking in the
audience, and it’s up to you to keep him in line.
Anticipate tough questions, correct inaccuracies
from the floor and take control when questioning
becomes difficult. Phrases like “Let’s step back
and look at the bigger picture…” can give you the
ability to reframe a discussion. Most importantly,
don’t let the hostile questioner derail the event. If
you have to, suggest continuing the discussion at
another time.
BETTER PANEL DEBATES (CONT...)
HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT17
WE HOPE YOU ENJOY YOUR EXPERIENCE
With thanks to the following information sources:
TED Blog A TED speaker coach shares 11 tips for right before you go on stage
Presentation Zen: Making presentations in the TED style
Harvard Business Review: How to Give a Killer Presentation - an interview with Chris Anderson
Ketchum: Five Tips on Being an Effective Panel Speaker

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The UBM Speaker Handbook

  • 1. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT
  • 2. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT2 In this handbook we cover: P3. Plan your narrative P5. Formats for high levels of audience participation P6. Craft your presentation – structure, content and slides P10. Practice your delivery P12. Raise your profile pre-show P14. 11 tips before you go on stage P16. Better panel debates Speaking at an exhibition or conference is both an honour and a responsibility to your audience. This handbook will help you have the best possible experience by pulling together expert advice from a number of sources, including world-famous TED Talks. Think of it as a set of guidelines rather than a rulebook; there’s no rigid structure you need to stick to and we know there are many ways of delivering an engaging presentation. Most importantly, we want to encourage you to be creative and deliver your message in the most impactful way possible. If you have any questions about your session, or ideas for how you could promote it in advance, do not hesitate to get in contact with your UBM Content Coordinator. We would like to wish you the best of luck with your UBM speaker engagement and hope you enjoy the experience with us. Thanks, The UBM Content team WELCOME TO THE SPEAKER HANDBOOK THE SPEAKER HANDBOOK Your guide to better, more memorable presentations
  • 3. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT3 “The success of your presentation will be judged not by the knowledge you send out but by what the listener receives” Lilly Walters Understand your audience Before you think about writing your presentation or firing up PowerPoint, start by thinking about your audience. What do you know about them, what problems do they have and what would be helpful for them to learn? Shift your focus onto their needs rather than your own achievements and you will be able to create a far more meaningful connection with your audience. It’s often worth speaking to industry colleagues about your presentation too; ask them what they would find interesting and what problems they would like help in solving. Write a punchy title and synopsis If your title and synopsis hasn’t been written for you by a UBM Content Producer, you’ll need to think about the core message you want to deliver. Again, focus on their needs and show how attending your talk will help them. A good idea is to summarise the elevator pitch like a tweet, in no more than 140 characters. Construct your presentation as a journey of where you started and where you have ended up. This provides a structure for your talk and gets rid of any details which do not progress that narrative. Many of the best talks have a narrative structure that loosely follows a detective story. The speaker starts out by presenting a problem and then describes the search for a solution. Finally there’s an “aha” moment, where the final solution is presented and the audience’s perspective shifts in a meaningful way. Like any good story, presentations should have chapters to help the audience (and the storyteller) keep focus. Make the direction of your presentation clear at the beginning, perhaps with a quick contents page/brief presentation outline. Then verbally or visually give your listeners signposts throughout so they know where you’re up to in the story. l “Doing a Taylor Swift” and other content strategies I learned from pop l l Using social media to build a community of 85,000 people with zero budget l l How Unilever is using data to drive marketing decisions PLAN YOUR NARRATIVE If you would like background information on your audience and advice on how to pitch your presentation, contact your UBM Content Coordinator.
  • 4. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT4 Hook the audience in in your opening paragraph Work out how you can quickly grab the audience’s attention on the day, for example by promising something that’s going to happen as a result of listening. Example: By the end of this presentation you will understand the 5 key reasons why this project was so successful and you’ll have a list of actions which would enable you to implement a similar project plan at your organisation. Another way to hook the audience in is by putting them into an imaginary scenario which emphasises the importance of your presentation. Consider the two opening addresses for a presentation about health & safety regulations, a potentially dry topic. Option one: Today I’m going to talk to you about the new legislation which is going to impact Health & Safety Managers from next year. Failure to comply with the legislation will result in fines, so it’s important to get to grips with it now so you’re best prepared when it comes into effect. Option two: Imagine you’re at home, enjoying a happy weekend with your family after working hard all week, when all of a sudden, out of the blue two police officers turn up at your door. They escort you out of your home, into the back of their car and take you straight to prison. This may seem like a scene in a film, but it’s actually a very real concern of Health & Safety Managers have up and down the country. Next year important changes are coming in health & safety legislation and today I’m going to help you prepare to protect yourself and your organisation.. Find your story It is impossible to overemphasise the importance of narrative in a talk. Humans don’t learn by listening to strings of facts. We learn from stories and examples. PRESENTATION STRUCTURE
  • 5. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT5 The more you can get your audience to participate in your session, the more likely they are to remember it. Here are some ideas to create more interactive styles of learning. Fire-starter brainstorm: Give a short introduction to your thoughts on your topic and then encourage the audience to brainstorm ideas with you. A good way to get delegates to open up is by making them discuss each question on the agenda for a few minutes with others at their table. Make a note of everyone’s ideas on a board at the front of the room. Crowd polling presentation: Bring the audience into your presentation with real-time polls. Pose a series of multiple-choice questions throughout your session and get the crowd’s collective response instantly using real- time polling tools. Depending on your event, it might be possible to do this digitally. The results of all crowd polls will be recorded and shared post-event with delegates. Team competition: After a brief intro, set delegates a task or problem-solving activity to work on in teams. Once their collaboration time is up, get each table to pitch you their ideas and convince you they should win the competition. You judge the best team and present the winners with a prize. Practical exercises: Share the theory behind the practice in a university-style seminar. Integrate a lecture, practical exercises and group discussion for a well-rounded session. You might also bring hand-outs for you students and use the whiteboard for your notes. Hands-on demos: Encourage delegates not just to listen, but to act and question with a hands-on demo. Use these practical taster sessions to let your audience get to grips with a product and see how it works. Lightning talks: Be one of several speakers with five minutes each to expound your views on what’s hot, what’s not and what’s next in your chosen topic. Presentation content and format is entirely up to individual speakers. After each speaker has taken the podium, delegates will discuss and each roundtable will vote for their favourite. Tables will cast their vote and the winning speaker will be presented with a bottle of champagne. Speed pitches: This is all about the pitching your big idea and starting discussion around it. Presenters are dotted around the room and each time a buzzer sounds a small group of delegates will come over to hear your talk. Make the most of several rounds of intimate groups discussions for feedback of your big idea. FORMATS FOR HIGH LEVELS OF AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION If you would like to try different formats of presentation, feel free to discuss with your UBM Content Coordinator. “The best way of learning about anything is by doing” Sir Richard Branson
  • 6. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT6 Talk about what you know One of the differences between great presentations and mediocre is the presenter’s knowledge of their material. A great presenter not only knows what points they are making, but knows why those things are important. Share something new There’s nothing worse than hearing the same case studies you’ve heard before, so always challenge yourself to talk about something different, not the same talk you have presented before. Be helpful Try to solve a problem that the audience will probably have by demonstrating a strategy, method, or approach other individuals can use. The more practical, real-world examples that you audience can take away and action, the better. One of the most helpful things you can share is failures and what you have learned from them, so don’t be afraid to show some vulnerability. Don’t give a sales pitch; it absolutely turns the audience off. Delegates attend presentations for thought leadership and one of the most common complaints Conference Producers get is when speakers abuse their position to pitch a product or service. Don’t pack in too much in One of the biggest problems presenters have is trying to cover too much ground. If you try to cram in everything you know, the point(s) you are trying to make risk becoming lost. Limit the scope of your talk so that you can go deeper into a particular niche. Remember minds drift after 10 minutes During the first 10 minutes of a presentation the audience’s attention will be at its peak, so it is a good idea to make your main points early in the presentation. When putting the presentation together include something at every 10 minute mark that will re-grab their attention. Summarise in threes A technique successfully used in literature, copywriting and politics is presenting ideas and information in sets of threes. Use lists of three throughout your presentation when honing in on key points to make them easier for your audience to remember. Make it tweetable Modern audiences have their smartphones in their hand while they listen to you, so help them to find quotes or stats to tweet by writing these stats on the screen. You can keep your twitter handle and the event’s hashtag at the bottom of the screen to make it easy for them. CRAFTING YOUR PRESENTATIONDon’t know the event’s twitter hashtag? Ask your Content Coordinator. “It’s much easier to be convincing if you care about your topic. Figure out what’s important to you about your message and speak from the heart” Nicholas boothman
  • 7. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT7 PowerPoint can be fantastic communication tool. No, really it can! But it has to be used with care. Think about your slides as a visual aide that supports your presentation rather than a script or summary of what you’re saying. The best presenters will keep the amount of text on their slides to a minimum where possible/relevant so that the delegates’ attention is always on what they’re saying. A good example of this is how Bill Gates style of presentation has developed over the years. Aim to be more like the new and improved version (right): Don’t use too many words The number one error that almost everyone makes with presentation slides: too many. Don’t use them as a memory trigger for what you want to say – that’s what speaker notes are for. We use the same parts of our brains to process spoken language and written language. So if you show someone a slide containing more than a few words, they have to choose between reading your slides and listening to you speak. We are physically incapable of doing both at the same time. So if you must use words on your slides, use very few. No complete sentences. One thing per slide Whatever you have on the screen should serve to emphasise whatever you are saying at that moment in time. If it illustrates something else, it could confuse people rather help them understand what you are saying. WHAT TO PUT ON YOUR SLIDES “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.” Maya Angelou “If you have an important point to make, don’t try to be subtle or clever. Use a pile driver. Hit the point once. Then come back and hit it again. Then hit it a third time - a tremendous whack.” Sir Winston Churchill BEFORE AFTER
  • 8. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT8 The brain processes visual information 60,000 times quicker than words. Well chosen, strong visuals can be the perfect accompaniment to message you are communicated verbally. Find images and graphs to help explain, give context to your story or amplify points that you are making with your voice and your body language. No matter what, your slides should serve to enhance your presentation, not to distract from it. Don’t be terrified of text and bullet points. They are OK when that is the best way to communicate the message Videos Using video content can be very effective, but there are common mistakes that should be avoided. A clip needs to be short—if it’s more than 60 seconds, you risk losing people. And don’t use corporate promotional videos as your audience will quickly switch off. Important technical note: If you are planning to use video content within your presentation, we recommend you also provide the video file separately to the presentation. AV technicians can then re-embed this for you if there are issues when transporting the file. Graphs and statistics If you’re using statistics or graphs in your slides, ask yourself, what do they actually mean? What am I actually trying to tell the audience? Make sure anything you use supports your message, rather than confuse it. And if you’re using graphs, make sure they’re clear and easy to read. “The audience are likely to remember only three things from your presentation or speech” Stephen Keague THE IMPORTANCE OF IMAGES
  • 9. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT9 Remember to send your Content Coordinator your presentation slides early to ensure a smooth onsite experience. They would be more than happy to discuss ideas for your presentation PowerPoint’s 16:9 aspect ratio is what most AV technicians recommend. If you send a PowerPoint presentation with 4:3 aspect ratio it will still work, however the presentation might not fit the whole screen and could result in black bars at either side of your presentation. Prezi is a great alternative to PowerPoint. It can let you be more creative and has lots of free templates which can make your slides really stand out. If you haven’t used Prezi before and would like advice on using it, contact your UBM Content Coordinator. Fonts It might sound obvious, but use clear fonts and colours for the most effective slides. (Anything below 20pt is probably too small.) Top and tail your presentation Your first and last slides could be onscreen for up to 5 minutes each, before and after you’re onstage, so use that to your advantage. Create an eye-popping cover slide and title to attract audience’s attention. The first slide should intrigue the audience, and your final slide should end with a call to action. Put your contact details and social media links on both so that the audience can easily follow up with you afterwards. SLIDE FORMAT
  • 10. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT10 TOP TIPS “Convince the audience by taking them on a journey”, Chris Anderson, Founder TED If you frame the talk as a journey, the biggest decisions are figuring out where to start and where to end. To find the right place to start, consider what people in the audience already know about your subject—and how much they care about it. If you assume they have more knowledge or interest than they do, or if you start using jargon or get too technical, you’ll lose them. The most engaging speakers do a superb job of very quickly introducing the topic, explaining why they care so deeply about it, and convincing the audience members that they should, too. Go for Big Bang Moments” Lara Doyle, UBM The best advice I’ve ever received is to make sure to have some Big Bang Moments. The number would depend on the length of the presentation, but as a rule of thumb, one to start, one in the middle and one at the end. So what is a BBM? It’s a moment to draw/captivate the attention of the audience. This could be a very short video, a couple of mind-blowing facts or a great joke. And the purpose? 1. Jolt your audience awake, focus their attention and let them know who is in charge (it also allows the speaker a moment to gain composure) 2. It’s the equivalent to giving the audience a chance to stand and stretch, and if their minds have begun to wander, to bring the back to the present (it also allows the speaker a moment to have a rest) 3. End the presentation on a high. The audience will always remember the speaker and the speaker will feel great. “Emulate great politicians” John Welsh, UBM If you listen carefully to great politicians, you will notice that they speak to all four types of people in the audience: • those that are inspired by visions, • those that need data to back up any comment, • those that are concerned foremost by the impact on our people and • those that just want to know what the next step is. The example might be President Obama launching universal healthcare. • I want to bring about universal, free health care for all our citizens before I leave office. • The reason I want to do this is that a specific percentage of our citizens are not covered by healthcare, a figure that is rising by a specific percentage year on year. • We must do this because the impact on those of our citizens who have no healthcare is that it destroys families (and he tell a story here about an individual). • So I will be introducing legislation later this year and seek to get it passed within two years. Once you understand the technique, you will begin to notice how many effective politicians do this.
  • 11. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT11 Make sure you build in time to rehearse the presentation several times either to yourself or in front of family or friends. It’s a great way to practice your stories and figure out your pace. Then when you have to perform for real, your brain doesn’t have to figure it out from scratch. Don’t feel like you have to talk constantly – allow the story, and the slides, time to breathe. Be conscious of your ‘errs’ and ‘umms’; it’s surprising how many repeat these noises without realising, but you can be sure your listeners will be distracted if you do it much. Tone and projection Work on your tone of voice and make sure you aren’t monotone. Think of your speech like a piece of jazz music – use plenty of inflection and add pauses for dramatic effect. A little trick for hearing how you sound to other people: cup one ear with one hand and use other to create tunnel to your mouth. Then when you talk you’ll hear your own voice just as it sounds to everyone else. You should also project your voice loudly and clearly. Even though you’ll have a microphone, speak louder than you normally would – imagine you’re throwing your voice to the back of the audience, not the front, and you’ll sound more confident. Again, practising in front of someone else will be the best way to get this right. Prompts and memory The best presentations have been memorised, but if you don’t have time to learn a speech thoroughly, go with bullet points on note cards. Practise so that you don’t have to read from your notes. Instead have a series of prompts – the first line for each slide, say – so that you stay on track, but natural in delivery. Speakers minds often go completely blank just before they go on stage or when they make first eye contact with the audience. Overcome this by preparing a few prompts to get you going. Have your first 90 seconds memorised or absolutely nailed, and you should soon find your rhythm. Timing There should be hostess in your room who will let you know when you’re coming to the end of your allocated slot. If you are running out of time, and know you’re not going to be able to cover everything, stop. Jump past a couple of slides if you need to make one last point. Q&As It’s generally recommended that you leave around 5 minutes of questions from the audience -questions give you a chance to elaborate on something that wasn’t clear, and help the audience feel like you are approachable and a peer. You might not get any questions though, and it’s good to have a back-up just in case. You might want to ask the audience a question, leave them with your final thought or give them something to go away and think about. PRACTICE ALOUD, AT LEAST ONCE “It usually takes me more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech.” Mark Twain
  • 12. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT12 In the months before the event, we will be looking for opportunities to promote you across our websites, email newsletters and social media; this is a prime opportunity to get people excited about hearing you speak. To do this we require content that demonstrates your expertise. It shouldn’t give too much of your presentation away, but should act as a teaser to make the people who could potentially attend think ‘This sounds good. I’m going to make sure I’m there’. There are several different types of content you could produce, including: Blog: Write around 600 words related to the topic you will be discussing, an interesting opinion you hold or a case study you’ve worked on. Think about including images, a couple of slides from your presentation or graphs to illustrate. Interview: Answer around 5-10 questions related to the content of your talk either via email, over the phone or on video. Whitepaper: If you have any research papers which are related to the content of your talk, send them to us and we can distribute to the target audience. Twitter Q&A: Use a live twitter ‘event’ as a way to build an audience in the weeks ahead of your appearance. Content promotion Once your blog or interview has been published by UBM, we would also encourage you to share it widely with your own networks, via: LinkedIn, Twitter, any association newsletters you are a part of or any other channels you deem suitable. We can supply you with event banners for use on websites, emails and social media to help you with this. The more pre-show ‘buzz’ we can create together, the more delegates we will be able to get in front of you when you come to give your presentation. RAISE YOUR PROFILE PRE-SHOW We are always interested in pre-show content so please keep speak to your UBM Content Coordinator.
  • 13. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT13 11 TIPS BEFORE YOU GO ON STAGE Gina Barnett advises a speaker during TED2014. Photo: Ryan Lash/TED 1. Start drinking water 15 minutes before you start talking If you tend to get dry mouth start drinking water 15 minutes before you go onstage. Why? Because the microphone will pick up that sticky, clicky sound. “When you close your mouth, don’t let your tongue hit the roof of your mouth,” Barnett offers as a pro tip to avoid popping audio. “Imagine a half a plum on your tongue, which will keep a vacuum from forming.” 2. Psych yourself up, not out. Barnett warns that negative self-talk can become a self- fulfilling prophecy. So don’t stand backstage thinking, “What if I mess up?” Think more like an athlete before a big game, she says. Psych yourself up with phrases like, “I’m so excited!” “It’ll be great!” “I can’t wait to share this idea!” Basically, whatever key phrase makes you feel happy. “Even just thinking the word ‘YES!’ over and over — feel how the thought enters your body and boosts your confidence,” she says. 3. Use your body’s nervous energy for good. Don’t try to contain all your nervous energy. Let it move through you and energize you for your talk. Do isometrics while you waiting backstage if it helps. Shake your hands out. Barnett remembers one TED speaker who found a private corner backstage to put on headphones and dance — and that speaker walked onstage feeling like a rockstar. And, if nothing else, always remember TED star Amy Cuddy and how to power pose. 4. Focus on your breath when you feel the adrenaline. What should you do if you feel the panic of nerves? “Breeeeeathe,” says Barnett, extending the sound. “We’re often not aware of how shallow our breath becomes when we’re nervous or stressed.” The exercise Barnett recommends: “Take three or four conscious, evenly- paced, smooth inhalations and exhalations. Let the belly go and let the breath go all the way down into your abdomen. This can center your energy and focus your thoughts.” 5. Beware of repetitive motion. On stage, people often deal with adrenaline by unconsciously swaying or shifting their weight from foot to foot. This is not good. “Repetitive movements are distracting and set up a lullaby pattern in the audience’s brain,” says Barnett. The best way to make sure you aren’t doing this? Rehearse in front of people, who can point it out to you. And also rehearse out loud in front of a mirror to self-diagnose. Gina Barnett, a TED speaker coach shares 11 public speaking tips for right before you go on stage.
  • 14. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT14 11 TIPS BEFORE YOU GO ON STAGE11 TIPS BEFORE YOU GO ON STAGE (CONT...) 6. Think about how to use movement wisely. “You can walk,” says Barnett, “but not pace. You can step forward and or back, but not rock.” These are just as bad as swaying — they create that lull. Barnett has a great tip for how to make sure that you move in a way that adds to your talk rather than detracts from it. “Practice moving to make a new point,” she says. “Try coming closer to the audience when the content of your talk calls for it.” One technique she likes for this — rehearse while standing on newspapers spread out on the floor. You’ll be able to hear your movement as the paper crunches so you can really move “with intention and purpose.” 7. Use your tone to strengthen your words. Merge your tone with the topic of your speech, says Barnett. Don’t deliver great news in a monotone voice or serious news too excitedly, as disjunctions like that will distract the audience. Barnett recommends going through your script and tagging what each piece of news means. By doing that, you can focus on how your tone can strengthen the message, rather than undermine what you are trying to get across. 8. Give people a chance to adjust to your accent. Everyone has an accent — at least, when someone else is listening. Luckily, TED has a global audience and is very comfortable with hearing different varieties of speech. That said, speakers can make their accents more accessible to listeners all over the world. Barnett’s advice: keep your opening sentences slow and over-enunciated, so the audience can adapt to the way you speak. “Our ears are trained to adjust to accents,” says Barnett. 9. Focus on something outside of yourself. Barnett has a favourite exercise for someone who is just about to go onstage: she calls it “focusing out.” She explains: “Pick anything — like the color green — and look all around you to see where you spot it in the room. Or pick an object to observe. Notice what shoes people are wearing, or who’s wearing a watch. Or try paying attention to how light reflects off surfaces.” Doing something like this will shift the focus from what’s going on in your body and mind to something outside. It can definitely help you relax. 10. Remember that the audience likes you. As Barnett says, “The audience — as big, scary and remote as they may seem — is totally on your side. They want you to have a good time up there, they want to hear your ideas, even if they don’t agree with them, and they want you to succeed.” Enough said. 11. And finally, no matter how well you prepare — be okay with the unexpected. You may forget a word; someone may drop something backstage; there might be a technical difficulty. Take a moment, breathe deeply and just roll with it. As one TED speaker laughed today as her slides spiraled out of order in rehearsal: “It’s just about having fun, right?”
  • 15. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT15 Being part of a panel debate is a very different experience to a presenting. Without the safety net of a pre-prepared script, you will be expected to use on-the-spot intuition, charm, and a few killer quotes if you are to perform well. Prepare! Even though you won’t be delivering a formal presentation you must prepare for a panel discussion. What’s the best way to start preparing? By understanding the audience and by understanding your role on the panel. You would have been invited to join the panel because of a specific perspective you can offer, and you should find out a bit about the other panellists, so you know what you can contribute that they can’t. Speak to fellow panellists, if possible, to establish a rapport before you on stage. Your UBM Content Coordinator will be able to help put you in touch. Nuggets of gold Without it seeming forced, it is useful to have ‘nuggets of gold’ front of mind to bring into the conversation. An unexpected metaphor, a joke, quotes, powerful facts, lists of three or buzz phrases. These all add variety, depth and emotional buy-in to a talk. Short, sharp stories Stories resonate like nothing else. If you want to be remembered and you want your ideas to stick, few things beat a well-told story. Come prepared with anecdotes, examples and stories that capture your points. That will be a lot more effective than dumping a ton of data and information on your audience. Remember to be succinct, though. Keep your stories short and focused so you don’t dominate the conversation. Grab the moment Unlike a speech, you do not have total control as a member of a panel. It’s unlikely that you’ll tell If you would like the contact details of other panel members, please contact your Content Coordinator. BETTER PANEL DEBATES “The audience are likely to remember only three things from your presentation or speech” Stephen Keague
  • 16. 16 your whole story in one go. A panel is an exercise in navigation, and requires a speaker to build perspective through smaller sound bites. You have to spot the opportunities and grab them. Opening introductions is your first chance to offer a short summary of your point-of-view, and you’re likely to be designated a slot of time that is entirely yours. Other moments you can own include relating your story to a question from the moderator, providing a build from another panelist, or using a question from the audience as a way to launch another dimension of your story. Listen to other panelists When the other panelists are talking, listen to what they have to say and extend the conversation. Refer to points a fellow panelist has made and build on them (or point out areas where you respectfully disagree – everyone likes a panel where speakers argue different points of view). Using bridging phrases such as like, “I’d like to address that question…” “Let me add something to that idea…” or “We take a different perspective at my company...” to makes for a more fluid and engaging discussion. Keep your energy up Keeping your energy up is essential. If you have to be seated, don’t slouch or lean back as that will drain the energy right out of you. Lean in and stay physically engaged. Be prepared to assert yourself Inevitably there’s a playground bully lurking in the audience, and it’s up to you to keep him in line. Anticipate tough questions, correct inaccuracies from the floor and take control when questioning becomes difficult. Phrases like “Let’s step back and look at the bigger picture…” can give you the ability to reframe a discussion. Most importantly, don’t let the hostile questioner derail the event. If you have to, suggest continuing the discussion at another time. BETTER PANEL DEBATES (CONT...)
  • 17. HOW TO AVOID DEATH BY POWERPOINT17 WE HOPE YOU ENJOY YOUR EXPERIENCE With thanks to the following information sources: TED Blog A TED speaker coach shares 11 tips for right before you go on stage Presentation Zen: Making presentations in the TED style Harvard Business Review: How to Give a Killer Presentation - an interview with Chris Anderson Ketchum: Five Tips on Being an Effective Panel Speaker