3. Hanging Question
The costs of a pack of potato
chips, a can of soft drinks, and a
pack of biscuits are P12, P18
and P25, respectively. Vincent
wants to buy x packs of potato
chips, y can of soft drinks, and z
packs of biscuits.
Find the total cost if he buys 4
packs of potato chips, 6 cans of
4. Activity
Directions: A square is a “magic
square” if the sums of the
numbers in a row, column, and
diagonal are the same. This
special sum is called the magic
constant.
Find the magic constant if
x= 2, y = 4, and z = 1.
5. Find the magic constant if
x= 2, y = 4, and z = 1.
x xy + 1 (y + z) - z
xy - z y + z x + 1
x + y x - z xy
6. Discussion:
To evaluate algebraic expression is to find
its numerical value by substituting the
given set of numbers in place of letters or
variables.
Steps to follow in evaluating algebraic
expressions.
Substitute the given values for each
variable.
Simplify first the expressions within the
grouping symbols.
Simplify the expressions with exponents.
7. Examples:
Evaluate using the given values.
a = 1, b = 2, c= 3, x = -3, y= -2, z = -1.
1.) 2a + b – c = 3
2.) 16 (x – y ) + 12 (a + z) = -16
3.) 3c – 5z2 = 4
4.) ab/y2 = 1/2
5.) 3a/5 - 7b = -67/5 or -13 2/5
8. Application:
1.) Evaluate 3x – 2y + 5 when x = 2 and y = 4
2.) Evaluate 4( a – 3) + 3 ( a + 2) when a = 5
3.) Evaluate ( 5y÷ 3 ) + 2 ( y – 6 ) when y = 9
4.) Evaluate 2a(4x2)
3y when a = 1, x= -3 and y = 3.
5.) Evaluate 3a – 7b
2a + 6b if a =1 and b = 2
6.) Evaluate 6 –b ( y + z)
if a = 1, b=2, y = -1 and z = 0
9. Evaluation:
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
Evaluate the value of each expression if:
a = 1, b= -1 , c = 2, x= -2, y =1, z = 0
1.) 8ab + 3bc – 12 a.) 0 b.) 22 c.) 26 d.) -26
2.) 3xy + 15 a.) 0 b.) 14 c.) 16 d.) -16
15
3.) 3x3 + 7y – 4z a.) 8 b.) 17 c.) -17 d.) -8
4.) bc + c + 2 a.) 0 b.) 2 c.) 4 d.) 6
2 xy ay
5.) 2 ( x – 8) + x a.) 0 b.) -2 c.) -16 d.) -22
10. Assignment
1.)Evaluate (a + b) – 24 if a = 3 and b = 2
2.) Evaluate 2a + b + c2
if a= 9, b= 13 and c = 6
3.) Evaluate
if a = -2, b = 3, c = -1
4.) Evaluate 3a + [ { 4 (b + c2) } – (b – a) ]
if a = -2, b = 3, c = -1
5.) Evaluate {2 ( 3 – b2)} – (c – b)
if b = -1 and c = -2