![BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1
[BLD 61403/ARC3514/ ARC3512]
ASSIGNMENT 2:
CONSTRUCTION SOLUTIONS
NAME: CHONG CHIN PIN
STUDENT ID: 0319595
TUTOR: MR. KHAIROOL AIZAT
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
CENTRE OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE STUDIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (MASSA)
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) (ARCHITECTURE)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/b-171217155651-87ac93/85/B-tech-1-320.jpg)
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- 1. BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1 [BLD 61403/ARC3514/ ARC3512] ASSIGNMENT 2: CONSTRUCTION SOLUTIONS NAME: CHONG CHIN PIN STUDENT ID: 0319595 TUTOR: MR. KHAIROOL AIZAT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN CENTRE OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE STUDIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (MASSA) BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) (ARCHITECTURE)
- 2. CONTENT INTRODUCTION PRECEDENT STUDY FACADE PRECEDENT STUDY 1 FACADE PRECEDENT STUDY 2 FLOORING SYSTEM: ROOFING SYSTEM FACADE DESIGN SCHEMES FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 1 FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 2 SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVES SECTIONAL DETAILS REFERENCES
- 3. INTRODUCTION Proposal of a community library SITE: JALAN HANG KASTURI Area: 1200-1500 sqm AREA: 3-5 storey The site is located in a bustling street whereby it is near to the tourist hot spots such as Central Market, Kasturi Walk and Medan Pasar. Despite of the passing of time and development in and around the street, Jalan Hang Kasturi, the buildings sits on the street still remains its pre-war distinctive facades. The shop lots on the streets have been preserved and re-adapted to fulfill the needs of the users today. Situated in a central district, the movement of people are high. I decide to create community library as a place for social interaction and knowledge. The community library is not just learned through intellectual resources but let the community to exchange their skills or knowledge and learn from each others. To achieve the high permeability and transparencies but without neglecting the condition of the site, sun shading devices plays an important roles to provide thermal comfort for the users. Therefore, due to diverse needs of the spaces, the spaces are defined by using transparency, translucent and and opaque design. Site Plan My proposed site, Site B
- 4. FACADE PRECEDENT STUDY 1- GREEN FACADE LE NOUVEL, KUALA LUMPUR ARCHITECT: JEAN NOURVEL Le Nouvel KLCC is a twin-tower luxury residential apartments just opposite the Petronas Twin Towers. The facade integrating with lush tropical greenery into the concrete jungle. The facade is a compose from vertical rectangular aluminium posts and horizontal cable rods for climbing plants. MATERIALS USE ● Cable rods, ● Rectangular hollow street post, ● Aluminium planter boxes, ● Creeper ● Flowering plants fertile soil ADVANTAGES 1. Reduce noise level within the building 2. Decrease the use of artificial DISADVANTAGES 1. High maintenance and construction cost 2. Requires costly nutrient, pruning and irrigation equipments Cable Rod Plants Aluminiu m grid rail CONSTRUCTION METHOD System made up from the following components: 1. Containers 2. Insulated container 3. Maintenance remote automated irrigation 4. Fertilization system 5. Wall mounting system The tensile cable rods are designed to extend from permanent vertical steel beams for plants to grow and climb around from the planter boxes, covering the fade.
- 5. FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 2- LOUVES SYSTEM GSW HEADQUARTERS, Berlin, Germany Sauerbruch & Hutton Architekten Louisa Hutton, Matthias Sauerbruch The GSW Headquarters building which is a real estate company of private property. It is the first skyscraper to be built in Berlin after the fall of the Wall in 1989. Sauerbruch Hutton Architects designed the expansion and renewal of complex GSW Headquarters in Berlin ended in 1999 by proposed a innovative concepts of mechannical engineering based on natural ventilation. CROSS AND STACK VENTILATION The louvers systems and double skin facade give effective use of sunlight and add an interesting complexity to the exterior. Factors for air movement and natural ventilation inside space: 1. Different in air temperature and pressure between indoor and outdoor 2. In and out air vents with easy path Air exhaust: Inside air is evacuated towards the outside. Air supply: Outdoor air is brought to the inside of the room or into the ventilation system. MATERIALS USED MEMBRANE CEILING The canopy covered by a membrane of polyester and PVC is built on the top of the roof of the building, with its convenient reinforces ventilation form used Venturi effect. COLOURED PANELS The double skin automated colored panels on the west facade create a cavity that helps manage solar heat gain and natural lighting. ADVANTAGES 1. Reduce internal noise levels inside building 2. Reduce artificial lighting requirement 3. Reduce the use of artificial heating and cooling. DISADVANTAGES 1. ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONAL COSTS 2. OVERHEATING PROBLEM IF DOUBLE SKIN FACADE SYSTEM NOT PROPERLY DESIGN. “Wing roof When the wind blows from the east or west, the aerodynamic shape of the wing accelerates the wind passing over the stove. Conversely, if the wind blows from the north or south, a series of suspension fins make it to swirl. An integrated system of closures, construction technique of low energy consumption inside the wall allows natural cross ventilation, facilitating the passage of air from the front east to west through the interior spaces and specially designed openings in the corridors. SYSTEM DETAILS
- 6. FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 2- LOUVES SYSTEM MSF’S CONSTRUCTION PROCESS AND COMPONENT MECHANISMS EXHAUST-AIR FACADE PRIMARY CURTAIN-WALL FACADE CONSTRUCTION STEP 1 : Components Manufacturing STEP 2: TOP PART OF FACADE CONSTRUCTION Grating fixed on steel cantilever element Insulatio n Aluminium Frame Outward Opening Hopper Windows Extruded Aluminium Sections Toughened Glass Infill Air gap for ventilation Ventilation Flaps Glass Louvers STEP 3: BOTTOM PART OF FACADE CONSTRUCTION aLUMINIUM SHEET FRESH AIR FLAP Spindle Motor STEP 4: BETWEEN THE TWO SKINS Sunscreen shutters are adjustable by pivoting and sliding STEP 5: AIR INLET FACADE Ventilation louvers Toughened single glazing White enamel single glazing
- 7. ROOFING SYSTEM- SAWTOOTH FLOOR LEVERING TRADE ATELIER ARS° CROSS AND STACK VENTILATION The louvers systems and double skin facade give effective use of sunlight and add an interesting complexity to the exterior. Factors for air movement and natural ventilation inside space: 1. Different in air temperature and pressure between indoor and outdoor 2. In and out air vents with easy path CONTEXT AND FUNCTIONALITY CONSIDERATION 1. Allows lights to enter a deep plan building 2. The light that enters is indirect which does not cause any discomfort or disability to the users but the light entering bounces into the spaces. 3. Fast and simple in construction as the trusses 4. Able to reach large spans MATERIALS USED ADVANTAGES 1. Hardness natural daylighting 2. Reduce artificial lighting requirement 3. Higher peaks may provide the opportunity for either vaulted ceiling or loft living space DISADVANTAGES 1. Steel sheet covering sawtooth roof may cause overheating because of day-long exposed under the sun. The heat of the ceiling increase and influence the temperature internally. 2. High maintenance 3. Higher chance for water leaks if not well design INSTALLATION The hollow section steel joist are laid base on a grid and welded to the structural i-beams. The webbed trusses are laid at the perpendicular sides of the framework. Trusses are then bolted to the structural i-beams using gusset plated. The sawtooth roofs design and vierendeel beams would be repeated along the facade provide good lighting into interior spaces. Variations of the surface of facade allow manifesting the different conditions and requirements of the inner space of the building, such as the warehouse, private offices, meeting rooms and other spaces. Moreover, the steel latticework helps reduce solar radiation and protect the windows from possible vandalism due to the marginal conditions of the zone at night. Steel Metal Covering Protective film Light Gauge Steel Truss Insulation I-beam Columns CONNECTION DETAILS Rectangular hollow section (Rhs) is used for the joists Light gauge steel trusses are manufactured by C-shaped galvanised steel profile Sawtooth Truss A variation of the north light truss is the saw tooth which is used in multi-bay buildings. It is typical to include a truss of the vertical face running perpendicular to the vertical face running perpendicular to the plane f the sawtooth truss The doubled height inner workspace limited by OSB panel walls that add a friendly atmosphere at low cost, and also maintaining the industrial character. To add to the building a craftwork sample, palm leaves were used to weaving the gaps between the handrails.
- 8. FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 1 FRONT ELEVATION SCALE 1:100 Space between glazing layers reduce low frequency noise such as traffic from heavy vehicles.
- 9. FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 1 REAR ELEVATION SCALE 1:100 Green facade Louver facade reduce artificial lighting
- 10. FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 2 SECTION SCALE 1:150
- 11. FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 2 FRONT ELEVATION SCALE 1:100 Daylight can significantly reduce the requirement for artificial lighting within a building. Louver design for fire staircase ventilation
- 12. FACADE DESIGN SCHEME 2 REAR ELEVATION SCALE 1:100 Louver design for fire staircase ventilation Green facade
- 13. SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE 1 READING AREA 2 CAFE KITCHEN GROUND FLOOR Key Plan SECOND FLOOR
- 14. SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE DETAIL A DETAIL B DETAIL C DETAIL E DETAIL G
- 17. SECTIONAL DETAILS DETAIL E DETAIL F DETAIL G