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E-Voting in der Schweiz
Ein Fortsetzungsroman
Christian Folini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Plan for Today
⚫ Overview over the past 20 years – the early years
⚫ A new perspective on the events of 2019
⚫ Expert dialogue and scholarly report of 2020
⚫ Public hearing and new regulation 2021/22
⚫ Several ridiculous prophecies
about the future of E-Voting
Boring BIO
⚫ Dr. Christian Folini
⚫ Historian and Swiss Security Engineer
⚫ Election worker blog at www.christian-folini.ch
⚫ Open Source Security Project Lead (OWASP CRS)
⚫ Wearer of many hats helmets
with Swiss E-Voting
@ChrFolini
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
"We simply can’t build an Internet
voting system that is secure against
hacking
because of the requirement for a
secret ballot."
Bruce Schneier, Online Voting Won’t
Save Democracy, The Atlantic, May 2017
Key Argument against Internet
Voting
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
• Citizens living abroad
Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
• Citizens living abroad
• Visually impaired and quadriplegic voters
Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
• Citizens living abroad
• Visually impaired and quadriplegic voters
• Formally invalid ballots
Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
• Citizens living abroad
• Visually impaired and quadriplegic voters
• Formally invalid ballots
• Security issues of physical voting
Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2004 2009 2011
2004
2000
1st project
1st Geneva trial
Entering Scytl
Consortium
Steering Board
1st Swiss internet voting
project is launched with
three pilot cantons.
Swiss canton Neuchâtel
deploys Spanish Scytl
software for online voting.
Federal administration and
cantons establish a joint
steering committee.
Canton Geneva runs the
first Swiss internet voting
trial.
Eight Swiss cantons form a
consortium and
commission Swiss branch
of American Unisys with
the creation of an internet
voting system.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2015 2017
2015
2011
Steering Board
Consortium dies
Scytl/Swiss Post join
Mainstreaming attempt
Federal administration and
cantons establish a joint
steering committee.
Spanish Scytl and Swiss
Post form joint venture
with Scytl providing the
software and Swiss Post
operating the systems on
premise.
The eight consortium
cantons throw towel after
federal administration
barrs system from use in
national elections.
The federal chancellor calls
for 2/3 of the cantons to
offer internet voting for
national elections in 2019.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2017 / 2018 – The Resistance is Emerging
• Beyond 100 articles on Swiss E-Voting
• Feeling that 3 out of 4 quoted
Hernâni Marques
• Confrontation was fought
tooth and nail
• Sentiment Analysis: ️
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2018 / 2019 Geneva Quits
Source: Twitter: @GE_chancellerie (1141332323025195009)
2018: Development stopped
2019: System terminated
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2018.11 2019.2
2017
2016
Scytl/Swiss Post join
Mainstreaming attempt
Geneva quits
Bug Bounty
Source Code Publication
Spanish Scytl and Swiss
Post form joint venture
and go into production.
Political quarrels lead to
Geneva stopping all further
development. A year later,
the system is terminated.
The federal chancellor calls
for 2/3 of the cantons to
offer internet voting for
national elections in 2019.
Scytl / Swiss Post publish
the source code of their
system and run a 4 week
bug bounty.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Swiss Post / Scytl Source Code: Total Desaster
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2018.11 2019.2
2017
2016
Scytl/Swiss Post join
Mainstreaming attempt
Geneva quits
Start Bug Bounty
Source Code Publication
Spanish Scytl and Swiss
Post form joint venture
and go into production.
Political quarrels lead to
Geneva stopping all further
development. A year later,
the system is terminated.
The federal chancellor calls
for 2/3 of the cantons to
offer internet voting for
national elections in 2019.
Scytl / Swiss Post publish
the source code of their
system. Researchers
identify three critical
vulnerabilities within
weeks. The system is put
on hold.
2019.3
E-Voting
Referendum
Launched
Collection period for
popular initiative with the
goal of 100,000 signatures
started.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
E-Voting Referendum Launched
Source: Twitter: @wecollectCH (1106865437097246722)
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
E-Voting Headlines in Switzerland
Data source: noevoting.ch, chart by Christian Folini
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
E-Voting Signatures Promised to WeCollect
Source: archive.org → wecollect.ch (2019-03-22)
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
E-Voting Signatures Promised to WeCollect
Data source: https://christian-folini.ch/pub/wecollect-noevoting-numbers.csv
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2018 2019 2020.4
2017
2016
Scytl/Swiss Post join
Mainstreaming attempt
Geneva quits
E-Voting on hold
Rebooting
Spanish Scytl and Swiss
Post form joint venture
and go into production.
Political quarrels lead to
Geneva stopping all further
development. A year later,
the system is terminated.
The steering board
establishes a dialog with
25 scientists to assess
viability of internet voting
and support with writing
new regulation.
The federal chancellor calls
on 2/3 of the cantons to
offer internet voting for
national elections in 2019.
Scytl / Swiss Post publish
the source code of their
system. Researchers
identify three critical
vulnerabilities within
weeks. The system is put
on hold.
2020.6
E-Voting
Referendum
dies
Despite the promising
headlines in 2019, the
collection of signatures
fails miserably.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
CRYPTOGRAPHERS AND ONLINE VOTING EXPERTS
David Basin, ETH Zurich
Srdjan Capkun, ETH Zurich
Eric Dubuis, BFH Bern
Bryan Ford, EPF Lausanne
Reto Koenig, BFH Bern
Philipp Locher, BFH Bern
Olivier Pereira, University of Leuven, Belgium
Vanessa Teague, Australia
Bogdan Warinschi, Bristol, UK
Rolf Haenni, BFH Bern
SECURITY INDUSTRY
Stéphane Adamiste, SCRT
Sergio Alves Domingues, SCRT
Tobias Ellenberger, One Consult
Source: https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/de/home/politische-rechte/e-voting.html
COMPUTER SCIENTISTS
David-Olivier Jaquet-Chiffelle, University of
Lausanne
Oscar Nierstrasz, University of Bern
Adrian Perrig, ETH Zurich
Carsten Schürmann, Denmark
Matthias Stürmer, University of Bern
Ulrich Ultes-Nitsche, University of Fribourg
POLITICAL SCIENTISTS
Florian Egloff, ETH Zurich
Fabrizio Gilardi, University of Zurich
Uwe Serdült, Center for Democracy, Aarau
MODERATOR
Christian Folini, netnea.com
Expert Dialogue – Participating Scientists
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2020.4 2020.7 2020.11
2020.3
2020.2
Survey
Covid-19 hits
Online dialogue
Additional research
Scientific report
The dialogue starts with a
survey over 62 questions
sent to 25 scientists
The workshops are
replaced with a 12 weeks
online dialogue on a
dedicated gitlab platform.
The steering board
publishes the 70 pages
report with the re-
commendations of the
scientists.
When the on-site
workshops were slowly
taking shape, Switzer-land
entered a lock-down and
the on-site gatherings had
to be called off.
Several separate re-search
articles are commissioned
with individual scientists to
bring up more infor-mation
on individual questions.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/en/home/politische-rechte/e-voting.html
Scientific report
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
• Cryptography: A ton of advice, also on quantum
• Call for diversity in hard- and software
• Maximum level of transparency, Open Source
• Cross-Channel plausibility checks
Key Recommendation of Dialogue
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
2020.4 2020.7 2020.11
2020.3
2020.2
Survey
Covid-19 hits
Online dialogue
Additional research
Scientific report
The dialogue starts with a
survey over 62 questions
sent to 25 scientists
The workshops are
replaced with a 12 weeks
online dialogue on a
dedicated gitlab platform.
The steering board
publishes the 70 pages
report with the re-
commendations of the
scientists.
When the on-site
workshops were slowly
taking shape, Switzer-land
entered a lock-down and
the on-site gatherings had
to be called off.
Several separate re-search
articles are commissioned
with individual scientists to
bring up more infor-mation
on individual questions.
2021.4
Public Consultation
Following standard Swiss
procedure the draft new
e-voting regulation is put
up for a public
consultation where all
interested parties are
invited to provide
feedback.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Public Hearing for new regulation
Source: Federal Chancellery
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
67 Responses including “DigiGes
Switzerland”
Source: DigiGes Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Response Report of Public Consultation
Source: Federal Chancellery
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Who Has Responded? And How?
Source: Federal Chancellery
67 Responses
48 positive
11 positive with fundamental
reservations
8 negative
697 pages all in all
Missing:
EVP
GLP
Swiss ICT
ISSS
CCC-CH
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Who responded to the technical annex?
Source: Federal Chancellery
24 Responses:
6 minimal:
AI, GE, Piratenpartei, SBb, Procap,
SZBlind
18 substantial:
AG, BE, BS, FR, GL, GR, SG, SO,
SZ, TG, VS, ZH
BFH, SBV, Post, SSK, Florian Moser, IsA
Missing:
Parteien, SATW, DigitalSwitzerland,
SWICO, DigiGes
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Call for Open Source
Source: Federal Chancellery
11 responses support an enforced Open Source approach for the software.
Alternative Linke Bern "Open Source bedeutet Lizenzierung"
CH++ "vollsändiger Open Source Ansatz eine essentielle Bedingung"
Digitale Gesellschaft "Versäumnis eines fehlenden Zwangs zu Open Source hat negative Signalwirkung"
digitalswitzerland * "Weiter begrüsst digitalswitzerland die Vorgaben zu Open Source"
Economiesuisse* "Vorgaben zu Open Source ... zu begrüssen"
Florian Moser "konkret die Publizierung sämtlichen Materials unter einer Open Source Lizenz vorschreiben"
Grüne "Wir fordern mehr Open Source"
IsA "im Widerspruch zur Empfehlung ... keine Open Source Lizenz verordnet"
Piratenpartei "Vollständige Publikation des Source Codes unter einer Open Source Lizenz"
SP "erachten wir bereits im Testbetrieb einen vollständigen Open-Source-Ansatz für notwendig."
Stift. Konsumentens. "keine umfassende Open-Source-Pflicht enthalten"
* The two marked organisations misread the regulation and believe Open Source was actually
in the draft regulation. It is not.
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Open Source in Federal Chancellery’s Media Release
Source: Federal Chancellery
2022 Q2/3 2022/23
2021.12
2021.4
Report on
Public Consultation
New Regulation
New E-Voting Trials
New regulation is expected
for Summer 2022
Report comes in at
whopping 697 pages with
67 individual responses.
A small number of Swiss
Cantons will take up new
E-Voting trials in late 2022
or 2023 aiming for national
elections in Autumn 2023.
Public Consultation
Following standard Swiss
procedure the draft new
online voting regulation is
put up for a public
consultation where all
interested parties are
invited to provide
feedback.
Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23
• Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23
• Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023
• E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23
• Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023
• E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source
• A disability organisation will sue for E-Voting
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23
• Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023
• E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source
• A disability organisation will sue for E-Voting
• Cross-Channel plausibility checks will improve security for all
voting channels
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23
• Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023
• E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source
• A disability organisation will sue for E-Voting
• Cross-Channel plausibility checks will improve security for all
voting channels
• On the mid-term we’ll see a severe security problem in a
public vote
Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
Questions and Answers, Contact
Contact: @ChrFolini
christian.folini@netnea.com
Election worker blog: www.christian-folini.ch

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EVoting in der Schweiz - Ein Fortsetzungsroman

  • 1. E-Voting in der Schweiz Ein Fortsetzungsroman Christian Folini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022
  • 2. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Plan for Today ⚫ Overview over the past 20 years – the early years ⚫ A new perspective on the events of 2019 ⚫ Expert dialogue and scholarly report of 2020 ⚫ Public hearing and new regulation 2021/22 ⚫ Several ridiculous prophecies about the future of E-Voting
  • 3. Boring BIO ⚫ Dr. Christian Folini ⚫ Historian and Swiss Security Engineer ⚫ Election worker blog at www.christian-folini.ch ⚫ Open Source Security Project Lead (OWASP CRS) ⚫ Wearer of many hats helmets with Swiss E-Voting @ChrFolini
  • 4. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 "We simply can’t build an Internet voting system that is secure against hacking because of the requirement for a secret ballot." Bruce Schneier, Online Voting Won’t Save Democracy, The Atlantic, May 2017 Key Argument against Internet Voting
  • 5. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
  • 6. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 • Citizens living abroad Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
  • 7. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 • Citizens living abroad • Visually impaired and quadriplegic voters Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
  • 8. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 • Citizens living abroad • Visually impaired and quadriplegic voters • Formally invalid ballots Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
  • 9. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 • Citizens living abroad • Visually impaired and quadriplegic voters • Formally invalid ballots • Security issues of physical voting Arguments in Favor of Internet Voting
  • 10. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2004 2009 2011 2004 2000 1st project 1st Geneva trial Entering Scytl Consortium Steering Board 1st Swiss internet voting project is launched with three pilot cantons. Swiss canton Neuchâtel deploys Spanish Scytl software for online voting. Federal administration and cantons establish a joint steering committee. Canton Geneva runs the first Swiss internet voting trial. Eight Swiss cantons form a consortium and commission Swiss branch of American Unisys with the creation of an internet voting system. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 11. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2015 2017 2015 2011 Steering Board Consortium dies Scytl/Swiss Post join Mainstreaming attempt Federal administration and cantons establish a joint steering committee. Spanish Scytl and Swiss Post form joint venture with Scytl providing the software and Swiss Post operating the systems on premise. The eight consortium cantons throw towel after federal administration barrs system from use in national elections. The federal chancellor calls for 2/3 of the cantons to offer internet voting for national elections in 2019. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 12. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2017 / 2018 – The Resistance is Emerging • Beyond 100 articles on Swiss E-Voting • Feeling that 3 out of 4 quoted Hernâni Marques • Confrontation was fought tooth and nail • Sentiment Analysis: ️
  • 13. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2018 / 2019 Geneva Quits Source: Twitter: @GE_chancellerie (1141332323025195009) 2018: Development stopped 2019: System terminated
  • 14. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2018.11 2019.2 2017 2016 Scytl/Swiss Post join Mainstreaming attempt Geneva quits Bug Bounty Source Code Publication Spanish Scytl and Swiss Post form joint venture and go into production. Political quarrels lead to Geneva stopping all further development. A year later, the system is terminated. The federal chancellor calls for 2/3 of the cantons to offer internet voting for national elections in 2019. Scytl / Swiss Post publish the source code of their system and run a 4 week bug bounty. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 15. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Swiss Post / Scytl Source Code: Total Desaster
  • 16. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2018.11 2019.2 2017 2016 Scytl/Swiss Post join Mainstreaming attempt Geneva quits Start Bug Bounty Source Code Publication Spanish Scytl and Swiss Post form joint venture and go into production. Political quarrels lead to Geneva stopping all further development. A year later, the system is terminated. The federal chancellor calls for 2/3 of the cantons to offer internet voting for national elections in 2019. Scytl / Swiss Post publish the source code of their system. Researchers identify three critical vulnerabilities within weeks. The system is put on hold. 2019.3 E-Voting Referendum Launched Collection period for popular initiative with the goal of 100,000 signatures started. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 17. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 E-Voting Referendum Launched Source: Twitter: @wecollectCH (1106865437097246722)
  • 18. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 E-Voting Headlines in Switzerland Data source: noevoting.ch, chart by Christian Folini
  • 19. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 E-Voting Signatures Promised to WeCollect Source: archive.org → wecollect.ch (2019-03-22)
  • 20. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 E-Voting Signatures Promised to WeCollect Data source: https://christian-folini.ch/pub/wecollect-noevoting-numbers.csv
  • 21. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2018 2019 2020.4 2017 2016 Scytl/Swiss Post join Mainstreaming attempt Geneva quits E-Voting on hold Rebooting Spanish Scytl and Swiss Post form joint venture and go into production. Political quarrels lead to Geneva stopping all further development. A year later, the system is terminated. The steering board establishes a dialog with 25 scientists to assess viability of internet voting and support with writing new regulation. The federal chancellor calls on 2/3 of the cantons to offer internet voting for national elections in 2019. Scytl / Swiss Post publish the source code of their system. Researchers identify three critical vulnerabilities within weeks. The system is put on hold. 2020.6 E-Voting Referendum dies Despite the promising headlines in 2019, the collection of signatures fails miserably. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 22. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 CRYPTOGRAPHERS AND ONLINE VOTING EXPERTS David Basin, ETH Zurich Srdjan Capkun, ETH Zurich Eric Dubuis, BFH Bern Bryan Ford, EPF Lausanne Reto Koenig, BFH Bern Philipp Locher, BFH Bern Olivier Pereira, University of Leuven, Belgium Vanessa Teague, Australia Bogdan Warinschi, Bristol, UK Rolf Haenni, BFH Bern SECURITY INDUSTRY Stéphane Adamiste, SCRT Sergio Alves Domingues, SCRT Tobias Ellenberger, One Consult Source: https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/de/home/politische-rechte/e-voting.html COMPUTER SCIENTISTS David-Olivier Jaquet-Chiffelle, University of Lausanne Oscar Nierstrasz, University of Bern Adrian Perrig, ETH Zurich Carsten Schürmann, Denmark Matthias Stürmer, University of Bern Ulrich Ultes-Nitsche, University of Fribourg POLITICAL SCIENTISTS Florian Egloff, ETH Zurich Fabrizio Gilardi, University of Zurich Uwe Serdült, Center for Democracy, Aarau MODERATOR Christian Folini, netnea.com Expert Dialogue – Participating Scientists
  • 23. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2020.4 2020.7 2020.11 2020.3 2020.2 Survey Covid-19 hits Online dialogue Additional research Scientific report The dialogue starts with a survey over 62 questions sent to 25 scientists The workshops are replaced with a 12 weeks online dialogue on a dedicated gitlab platform. The steering board publishes the 70 pages report with the re- commendations of the scientists. When the on-site workshops were slowly taking shape, Switzer-land entered a lock-down and the on-site gatherings had to be called off. Several separate re-search articles are commissioned with individual scientists to bring up more infor-mation on individual questions. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 24. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 https://www.bk.admin.ch/bk/en/home/politische-rechte/e-voting.html Scientific report
  • 25. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 • Cryptography: A ton of advice, also on quantum • Call for diversity in hard- and software • Maximum level of transparency, Open Source • Cross-Channel plausibility checks Key Recommendation of Dialogue
  • 26. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 2020.4 2020.7 2020.11 2020.3 2020.2 Survey Covid-19 hits Online dialogue Additional research Scientific report The dialogue starts with a survey over 62 questions sent to 25 scientists The workshops are replaced with a 12 weeks online dialogue on a dedicated gitlab platform. The steering board publishes the 70 pages report with the re- commendations of the scientists. When the on-site workshops were slowly taking shape, Switzer-land entered a lock-down and the on-site gatherings had to be called off. Several separate re-search articles are commissioned with individual scientists to bring up more infor-mation on individual questions. 2021.4 Public Consultation Following standard Swiss procedure the draft new e-voting regulation is put up for a public consultation where all interested parties are invited to provide feedback. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 27. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Public Hearing for new regulation Source: Federal Chancellery
  • 28. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 67 Responses including “DigiGes Switzerland” Source: DigiGes Switzerland
  • 29. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Response Report of Public Consultation Source: Federal Chancellery
  • 30. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Who Has Responded? And How? Source: Federal Chancellery 67 Responses 48 positive 11 positive with fundamental reservations 8 negative 697 pages all in all Missing: EVP GLP Swiss ICT ISSS CCC-CH
  • 31. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Who responded to the technical annex? Source: Federal Chancellery 24 Responses: 6 minimal: AI, GE, Piratenpartei, SBb, Procap, SZBlind 18 substantial: AG, BE, BS, FR, GL, GR, SG, SO, SZ, TG, VS, ZH BFH, SBV, Post, SSK, Florian Moser, IsA Missing: Parteien, SATW, DigitalSwitzerland, SWICO, DigiGes
  • 32. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Call for Open Source Source: Federal Chancellery 11 responses support an enforced Open Source approach for the software. Alternative Linke Bern "Open Source bedeutet Lizenzierung" CH++ "vollsändiger Open Source Ansatz eine essentielle Bedingung" Digitale Gesellschaft "Versäumnis eines fehlenden Zwangs zu Open Source hat negative Signalwirkung" digitalswitzerland * "Weiter begrüsst digitalswitzerland die Vorgaben zu Open Source" Economiesuisse* "Vorgaben zu Open Source ... zu begrüssen" Florian Moser "konkret die Publizierung sämtlichen Materials unter einer Open Source Lizenz vorschreiben" Grüne "Wir fordern mehr Open Source" IsA "im Widerspruch zur Empfehlung ... keine Open Source Lizenz verordnet" Piratenpartei "Vollständige Publikation des Source Codes unter einer Open Source Lizenz" SP "erachten wir bereits im Testbetrieb einen vollständigen Open-Source-Ansatz für notwendig." Stift. Konsumentens. "keine umfassende Open-Source-Pflicht enthalten" * The two marked organisations misread the regulation and believe Open Source was actually in the draft regulation. It is not.
  • 33. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Open Source in Federal Chancellery’s Media Release Source: Federal Chancellery
  • 34. 2022 Q2/3 2022/23 2021.12 2021.4 Report on Public Consultation New Regulation New E-Voting Trials New regulation is expected for Summer 2022 Report comes in at whopping 697 pages with 67 individual responses. A small number of Swiss Cantons will take up new E-Voting trials in late 2022 or 2023 aiming for national elections in Autumn 2023. Public Consultation Following standard Swiss procedure the draft new online voting regulation is put up for a public consultation where all interested parties are invited to provide feedback. Timeline Internet Voting in Switzerland
  • 35. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23
  • 36. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23 • Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023
  • 37. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23 • Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023 • E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source
  • 38. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23 • Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023 • E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source • A disability organisation will sue for E-Voting
  • 39. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23 • Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023 • E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source • A disability organisation will sue for E-Voting • Cross-Channel plausibility checks will improve security for all voting channels
  • 40. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Ridiculous Predictions Beyond 2022/23 • Slow expansion of E-Voting after the national election 2023 • E-Voting system of Swiss Post will become open source • A disability organisation will sue for E-Voting • Cross-Channel plausibility checks will improve security for all voting channels • On the mid-term we’ll see a severe security problem in a public vote
  • 41. Christian Folini / @ChrFolini – DigiGes Winterkongress 2022 Questions and Answers, Contact Contact: @ChrFolini christian.folini@netnea.com Election worker blog: www.christian-folini.ch