SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
“EINSTEIN’S
GENERAL RELATIVITY
PROVEN”
Introduction
MERCURY’S
PRECESSION
https://youtu.be/NXlg3nTqSnk
Mercury’s
Precession
A compelling piece of evidence for general
relativity is the Mercurian orbit. Mercury, the
closest planet to the sun, should revolve around it
just like any other planet. The picture shows the
expected orbit that Mercury should follow yet it
doesn’t as we can see. In general relativity, this
remaining precession, or change of orientation of
the orbital ellipse within its orbital plane, is
explained by gravitation being mediated by the
curvature of space-time.
EXPANSION OF
THE UNIVERSE
In April 1931 report to the Prussian
Academy of Sciences, Einstein finally
adopted a model of an expanding
universe. In 1932 he teamed up with the
Dutch theoretical physicist and
astronomer, Willem de Sitter, to propose
an eternally expanding universe which
became the cosmological
model generally accepted until the
middle of the 1990s.
Expansion of Space
explained
Albert Einstein stated in the “Special Theory of Relativity” that the laws of physics are the same for all
observers, and the speed of light in a vacuum never changes regardless of the speed of the observers.
As a result, Einstein found that space and time are not independent of each other but are intertwined space-
time continuity. This theory suggests that the moment events occur for one observer may also occur at
different moments for other observers.
While working on the “General Theory of Relativity”, Einstein realized that giant objects cause distortions
in the space-time fabric. You can compare it to a trampoline with a large weight on it.
The weight placed on the trampoline will press down on the trampoline fabric and cause it to stretch.
General Lensing And
Relativity HOW?
The gravitational lensing
experiments have provided
conclusive proof that dark matter
really does exist – in some form.
However, it is still another form of
indirect observation. According to
NASA, the new cutting edge in
astronomy builds on the
observations of gravitational
lensing by looking for new ways
that dark matter might be observed
directly, like gamma rays released
by colliding dark matter particles.
How Gravitational Lensing Proves the Existence of Dark Matter | Actforlibraries.org
GRAVITATIONAL LENSING IN
GENERAL RELATIVITY, IS
THE PRESENCE OF MATTER
(ENERGY DENSITY) THAT CAN
CURVE SPACETIME, AND THE
PATH OF A LIGHT RAYS WILL BE
DEFLECTED AS A RESULT. THIS
PROCESS IS CALLED
GRAVITATIONAL LENSING AND,
IN MANY CASES, CAN BE
DESCRIBED IN ANALOGY TO
THE DEFLECTION OF LIGHT BY
(E.G., GLASS) LENSES IN
OPTICS.
VIDEO ON
RELITIVTY
https://youtu.be/4e2plCS9Fn4
In this image, which is thought to be a black hole, distortions
occurred in the galaxy image behind the black hole due to
gravitational lensing. Credit: Hubble Space Telescope – NASA/ESA
Conclusion
Works Cited
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00082-X
Nola Taylor Tillman Meghan Bartels Scott Dutfield
https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/113/39001
https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-
9381/32/12/124002
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271816300044
Microsoft Word - Le
Verrier3.doc (gsjournal.net)

More Related Content

Similar to Presentation WEEK 8 PHIL.pptx

Similar to Presentation WEEK 8 PHIL.pptx (20)

General Relativity
General RelativityGeneral Relativity
General Relativity
 
General relativity presentation.ragesh,asmitha,m.d.t
General relativity presentation.ragesh,asmitha,m.d.tGeneral relativity presentation.ragesh,asmitha,m.d.t
General relativity presentation.ragesh,asmitha,m.d.t
 
The New Theory of Everything.
The New Theory of Everything.The New Theory of Everything.
The New Theory of Everything.
 
A Theoretical Perception of Gravity from the Quantum to the Relativity
A Theoretical Perception of Gravity from the Quantum to the RelativityA Theoretical Perception of Gravity from the Quantum to the Relativity
A Theoretical Perception of Gravity from the Quantum to the Relativity
 
Gravity
GravityGravity
Gravity
 
String theory of particle physics
String theory of particle physicsString theory of particle physics
String theory of particle physics
 
Gravity
GravityGravity
Gravity
 
02 Cosmology.pptx
02 Cosmology.pptx02 Cosmology.pptx
02 Cosmology.pptx
 
Sci 116: Relativity
Sci 116: RelativitySci 116: Relativity
Sci 116: Relativity
 
Wormholes
WormholesWormholes
Wormholes
 
Wormholes
WormholesWormholes
Wormholes
 
Philosophy of space and time
Philosophy of space and timePhilosophy of space and time
Philosophy of space and time
 
Gravity Also Redshifts Light – the Missing Phenomenon That Could Resolve Most...
Gravity Also Redshifts Light – the Missing Phenomenon That Could Resolve Most...Gravity Also Redshifts Light – the Missing Phenomenon That Could Resolve Most...
Gravity Also Redshifts Light – the Missing Phenomenon That Could Resolve Most...
 
Gravity
GravityGravity
Gravity
 
Dark Energy
Dark EnergyDark Energy
Dark Energy
 
Black holes
Black holesBlack holes
Black holes
 
Time travel
Time travelTime travel
Time travel
 
The Big Bang theory
The Big Bang theoryThe Big Bang theory
The Big Bang theory
 
Black holes
Black holesBlack holes
Black holes
 
Black holes
Black holesBlack holes
Black holes
 

Recently uploaded

Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencySheetal Arora
 
Chemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Chemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdfChemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Chemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisDiwakar Mishra
 
Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdfBotany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoIsotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoSérgio Sacani
 
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43bNightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43bSérgio Sacani
 
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxPresentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxgindu3009
 
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfBotany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsAArockiyaNisha
 
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouseOrientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhousejana861314
 
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PVIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PPRINCE C P
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)Areesha Ahmad
 
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...anilsa9823
 
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...jana861314
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)Areesha Ahmad
 
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsHubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsSérgio Sacani
 
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)PraveenaKalaiselvan1
 
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINChromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINsankalpkumarsahoo174
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of ScienceThe Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of Science
 
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdfCELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
 
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
Chemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Chemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdfChemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Chemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
 
Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdfBotany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Botany 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
 
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoIsotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
 
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43bNightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
 
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxPresentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
 
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfBotany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
 
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouseOrientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
 
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PVIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
 
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
 
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
Traditional Agroforestry System in India- Shifting Cultivation, Taungya, Home...
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 2)
 
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsHubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
 
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
 
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINChromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
 

Presentation WEEK 8 PHIL.pptx

  • 4. Mercury’s Precession A compelling piece of evidence for general relativity is the Mercurian orbit. Mercury, the closest planet to the sun, should revolve around it just like any other planet. The picture shows the expected orbit that Mercury should follow yet it doesn’t as we can see. In general relativity, this remaining precession, or change of orientation of the orbital ellipse within its orbital plane, is explained by gravitation being mediated by the curvature of space-time.
  • 5. EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE In April 1931 report to the Prussian Academy of Sciences, Einstein finally adopted a model of an expanding universe. In 1932 he teamed up with the Dutch theoretical physicist and astronomer, Willem de Sitter, to propose an eternally expanding universe which became the cosmological model generally accepted until the middle of the 1990s.
  • 6. Expansion of Space explained Albert Einstein stated in the “Special Theory of Relativity” that the laws of physics are the same for all observers, and the speed of light in a vacuum never changes regardless of the speed of the observers. As a result, Einstein found that space and time are not independent of each other but are intertwined space- time continuity. This theory suggests that the moment events occur for one observer may also occur at different moments for other observers. While working on the “General Theory of Relativity”, Einstein realized that giant objects cause distortions in the space-time fabric. You can compare it to a trampoline with a large weight on it. The weight placed on the trampoline will press down on the trampoline fabric and cause it to stretch.
  • 7. General Lensing And Relativity HOW? The gravitational lensing experiments have provided conclusive proof that dark matter really does exist – in some form. However, it is still another form of indirect observation. According to NASA, the new cutting edge in astronomy builds on the observations of gravitational lensing by looking for new ways that dark matter might be observed directly, like gamma rays released by colliding dark matter particles. How Gravitational Lensing Proves the Existence of Dark Matter | Actforlibraries.org GRAVITATIONAL LENSING IN GENERAL RELATIVITY, IS THE PRESENCE OF MATTER (ENERGY DENSITY) THAT CAN CURVE SPACETIME, AND THE PATH OF A LIGHT RAYS WILL BE DEFLECTED AS A RESULT. THIS PROCESS IS CALLED GRAVITATIONAL LENSING AND, IN MANY CASES, CAN BE DESCRIBED IN ANALOGY TO THE DEFLECTION OF LIGHT BY (E.G., GLASS) LENSES IN OPTICS.
  • 8. VIDEO ON RELITIVTY https://youtu.be/4e2plCS9Fn4 In this image, which is thought to be a black hole, distortions occurred in the galaxy image behind the black hole due to gravitational lensing. Credit: Hubble Space Telescope – NASA/ESA
  • 10. Works Cited https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00082-X Nola Taylor Tillman Meghan Bartels Scott Dutfield https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/113/39001 https://doi.org/10.1088/0264- 9381/32/12/124002 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271816300044 Microsoft Word - Le Verrier3.doc (gsjournal.net)