Detroit A Smart City..... inspired by a "Community of Practice"
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The PPT is intended to provide an open discussion on the subject matter covered in the 30 + slides.The knowledge collected and shared here has culminated from thousands of hours with SMEs and practitioners dedicated to the transformation of the power grid, the creation of an industrial internet and finally putting this knowledge to practical use so that a knowledge economy can be realized and sustained for all. The challenges are daunting but not impossible to overcome.Change is needed in how we solve such complex problems by actively seeking new pathways that are less traveled. One only needs to draw from the courage one needs to take the first step in a thousand mile journey.
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Detroit A Smart City..... inspired by a "Community of Practice"
- 2. An Introductory Discussion Detroit, Michigan June , 2015 The Agile Fractal Grid
- 3. Our Objectives for the Briefing • Introductions • Understanding the vision and goals for the City of Detroit & Its’ neighborhoods and schools • Understanding the capabilities and positioning of SafeCom Systems. – The Security Fabric Alliance – The Agile Fractal Grid – Smart Cities Involvement • Determination of an approach for success moving forward.
- 4. The SafeCom principals have a wealth of case studies to draw from. University of California San Diego New World Trade Center New York Babcock Ranch The Agile Fractal Grid
- 5. List of Useful Case Studies • Verizon – master plan for national datacenters and integration of all major systems in the integrated revenue domain. • IBM Emerging Business Opportunities – 43 engagements planning fiber and wireless services for states, cities, universities, and hospitals • Milton Keynes – Working with BT on the Data Hub for the smart city program in the fastest growing city in the UK • PTRP – plan for shared infrastructure for the nation’s largest medical research park. • Agile Fractal Grid – a plan for securing the nation’s power grid using cooperative decentralized control structures in buildings, neighborhoods, and local distribution networks. • University of California San Diego – 46 active microgrid elements • Pecan Street – the country’s most preeminent innovation neighborhood – transactive energy plan with emphasis on personal security and privacy. • Security Fabric – Intel initiative to secure the Industrial Internet
- 6. We have about a billion years of evolution that shows that all higher level organisms have a familiar pattern… All other approaches seem to die out over time. Digital control is needed at each junction point. Like electricity, broadband can be used for multiple things. The Circulatory System The Nervous System Electric power distribution and broadband communications are like Siamese twins! (They can’t go anywhere without each other.)
- 7. There are two aspects to the anatomy of the smart city. • The Brain – This is the network of incubators. – Armed with the fun and excitement of creativity – Comfortable beyond compare – Where the social interaction evolves the agile development at breakneck speed. • The Nervous System – Armed with autonomic modular computing nodes spread all over the city. – Connected by red hot broadband faster than anything else in the world. – Reaching every person, every car, every building, and all the infrastructure. This will be where work, learning, and play all begin to converge.
- 8. The emerging role of electric power is as fundamental as currency itself. • The world now depends on the security, reliability, and efficiency of electricity. • A new paradigm is emerging that will serve the next 100 years. • It needs to follow the broadband connectivity and touch every point of the infrastructure. The Agile Fractal Grid This approach does not do away with the electric grid of the last 100 years. But it makes it work more effectively in this new era of alternative energy.
- 9. We are now planning to support the 940 rural co-ops in the U.S. with hybrid cloud/device services. There are potentially 42 million Americans that will be served by this system.
- 10. What NRECA has asked us to do. 1. Provide an “applications store” for operational, analytical, and financial applications for the cooperatives. 2. Participate in the “Substation of the Future” for the remote equipment and subsystems. 3. Apply the Security Fabric within the emerging Industrial Internet to protect all communications between the elements. The individual cooperatives will have multiple choices for individual products or applications.
- 11. The Security Fabric itself operates at each level in the supply chain. ComponentsProductsSubsystems ResearchIntegration Utility Customers • Middleware • RTI – DDS • GridStat • MultiSpeak • Green Energy - Greenbus • TeamF1 – Secure Communications • Secure Crossing – Protocol Whitelisting • PsiNaptic – Secure Service Distribution • SNMP Research – SNMP Agent • Intel – servers with Quark + TPM • Freescale – HSM w/Vybrid SoC • Green Hills Software - INTEGRITY • Altera - tamper proofing • Microsoft – Active Directory • Red Hat – Auth Hub • General Electric – EMS • Alstom Grid – EMS • Siemens – BAC + microgrid • ABB – Substation Automation • Energy One – DR + DER + Microgrid • Vcharge – Transactive Energy • Intel – Encanto + silicon support • Sypris – Supply Chain Root of Trust • TCIPG • EPRI – CIM Standards • MIT – Security & Privacy Standards • EPG – Phasor Data Portfolio • Subnet Solutions • GridSense– NAN & Line Sensors • Edge Velocity – Mesh Backhaul • S&C IntelliTeam • SafeNet – Secure Key Management • Ciena – DWDM & CE • Integrated Architectures – SEIT • MACE Fusion - DoD • Drummond Group – C&IT ...First Stage…… • ERCOT • ONCOR • AEP • NRECA • Pedernales Suppliers • Verizon • Level3 • AT&T • Sprint • T-Mobile • Internet2 • BT • MCNC • TLSN • Merit Networks …Second Stage…… • APPA • PJM • NYISO • Southern Company • Duke Energy • CAISO • SDG&E • Pecan Street • Mueller Community • Pike Powers • PNNL – supercomputer center • Lincoln Labs • OMG SIG • SmartAmerica Managed Services • Infrastructure Networks • N-Dimension • TeMix • IO Data Center • OATI • American Tower • CENX • BT – Saturn + R6 • Threat Connect
- 12. We currently support the corporate structure that has been formed to launch the rollout. IaaS Agile Fractal Grid Corporation Digital Marketplace NaaS DCaaS The Keiretsu • Equity Financing • Joint Investments • Project Financing • Equipment Financing • Insurance Agent • Trust Services Infrastructure as a Service Network as a Service Datacenter as a Service Systems as a Service • Tower and spectrum management • Dark fiber management • Service structure management • Neutral communications transport management: • National • Regional • Local • Central facilities • Distributed facilities • Industrial app store • Institutional app store • Commercial app store • Consumer app store • Provider voice services • Enterprise voice services • Content services • Transactional Energy • Security services An ecosystem orchestrator matching wholesale providers with retail service agents • Vision • Orchestration • Advisory Services
- 13. There are actually three layers to the communications: 1. The national core 2. The regional transmission paths 3. The local distribution paths It is always important to understand the next larger context before attempting to design a particular thing. - Eero Saarinen
- 14. As our Industrial Internet partner, Internet2, will provide the secure core DWDM network for the national broadband reach.
- 15. The national core network by itself is not enough. We need a combination of • traditional carriers, • middle mile rural providers, and • power transmission operators with dark fiber to provide the take-out paths to the substations.
- 16. The Merit Network provides the middle mile for the entire state of Michigan. Detroit is well positioned to be a hub for the rest of the state. The organization optimizes: • The Agile Fractal Grid • The Communications Infrastructure • Information Eco-Structures
- 17. We would like to see if Rocket Fiber could fulfill the role to provide Industrial Internet services for the Detroit power grid. Central Control Local Area Relay Neighborhood Relay Substation Relay Management Servers Substation Server/Router NAN Gateway HAN Gateway Communications / Firewall FTL (E&LM) SIEM E&LM Communications Communications / Firewall E&LM Sensor Mgt Communications / Firewall E&LM Meter App HomeApp TE App SA SA SA SA SA SA Cell Manager Master Agent Posture Validation Remediation Server Jini SP MA SA “Cell Management” “Local Management” The neighborhood transformers are strategic real estate. Management Signaling Server
- 18. Our industrial communications has redundancy built into the control protocols. LTE Macrocell and Distribution Fiber NAN HetNet Picocell Mobile HAN WIFI Home Gateway This is the only capability available that allows handoff between terrestrial LTE services and satellite services. Two options: 100 MB Wireless Services! or 1GB FTTH! Internet2* V2I WIFI Wireless or Fiber Vehicles
- 19. There would actually be four networks sharing the same physical infrastructure. • When it comes to responding to emergencies and support for the communities, there are no bounds placed on what policies their members can have that will lead to the sustainability of their communities. • This extends to the option of sharing their infrastructure for the good of the community in any way they see fit. • We are examining the possibility of deploying four simultaneous networks on the shared infrastructure: – Industrial Internet – for the control of the Agile Fractal Grid – Generic direct Internet access – for residences and business – Cellular coverage – for extending cellular coverage – First responder access – for managing community emergencies. This is what Smart America is all about.
- 20. The Neighborhood Block Ring The Downtown Ring The Statewide Ring The Factory Ring The Building Ring 100 GB Service 100 GB Service 10 GB Service 10 GB Service 10 GB Service 100 MB - 1 GB Service V2X Wi-Fi LTE FirstNet LTE Every streetlight and every neighborhood transformer can be multi-mode communications nodes.
- 21. The Neighborhood is now the iVillage DTE Substation Merit Network Internet 2 100 GB 100 GB 10 GB The iHome The iStreet The iCar iSafety The iPhone Step aside Google Fiber. Let us show you how this is done. iSports Rocket Fiber Design Patterns can be used so that the people who live there can design their own aliveness. The new agora Agile Fractal Grid
- 22. A word on the related smart cities efforts.
- 23. Milton Keynes is the primary smart city project in the UK. • Milton Keynes is the UK’s fastest growing city. • MK Resources and Services are under strain- city infrastructure was designed for a smaller population. • Target: enable growth of 20% with no net increase in water, energy, congestion, waste collections, … • SME incubator of up to 100 SMEs, with projects in transport, energy, water and education
- 24. Milton Keynes: Statistics Facts about growth in Milton Keynes (2004-2013) • Highest population growth (16.5%) • Highest job increase (18.2%) • Highest growth in number of homes (16.4%) • 2nd highest percentage of start-ups (after London) Source: Cities Outlook 2015 24
- 25. The Data Hub is the Ecosystem Orchestrator. Data providers End Users Developers Service Providers Data (sensors, smart phones, historical, …) Applications Information Spine Service Management Developer Environment Applications & Analytics IT Services APIs APIs Government Sensor Network Providers
- 26. The Challenge: Ecosystem Commercial Enablement Commercial Offerings Procurement Functions - VSP Information Providers Application Providers End Customers Virtual Service Operators (VSOs) • Sell products, services, and data • Sell packages & white label • Charging & Accounting per region/currency • Billing & Payments • Varies per council/enterprise Virtual Service Provider (VSP) • Aggregate commercial offerings • Set provider pricing and offers • Allocate revenue and charges • Billing & Payments Information Providers Application Providers Commercial Offerings Ecosystem Enablement Platform • BT’s CMS incorporating Bearing Point Infonova R6 Sell Side Functions - VSO City A Authority City B Authority Enterprise 1 Enterprise 2 Application ProvidersService Providers Wholesale Offerings
- 27. Digital Marketplace Services Portfolio (Primary) • Digital Marketplace Home • CEOexpress • Wholesale Communications – Carrier Ethernet – SDN – GridStat – Small Cell Neutral Hosting • FirstNet • Cellular Neutral Hosting • Voice Services – Enterprise Voice – Residential – Unified Communications – Direct Internet Access • Content Services – Streaming Broadcast – On Demand – Learning • Electric Power – Optimizer – Building – Microgrid as a Service – Synchrophasor Data Hub – Transactive Energy • Public Safety as a Service – Incident Management – Resource Management – Radio Control – Video Surveillance • Building Automation – Building Carrier Ethernet – Exterior Systems – Building Access – HVAC – Gas – Elevators – Interior Lighting – Digital Signage
- 28. Digital Marketplace Services Portfolio (Support Services) • Concierge Services – Systems Administration – Cybersecurity • Management as a Service – Situational Awareness – OpCenter – Fault Management – Configuration as a Service – Billing as a Service – Performance Management as a Service – Precision Time as a Service • Security as a Service – SIEM – ThreatConnect – Saturn – Notifications – Cell Broadcast • Datacenter as a Service – Virtual Network – Storage – Virtual Server • Data Hub Services – Capture – Components & Assembly – Analytics • Interface as a Service – Interfaces – Message Translation – Workflow – Asynchronous Events • DevOps as a Service – Parallel Build Pipeline – Environmental Smoke Test – Continuous Delivery • Supply Chain Services
- 29. And now, let’s look at Detroit.
- 30. The iBuildings must fit into the context of the living city. iMarket Detroit Downtown Partnership iCar Chrysler, GM iHome ConsumerEnergy & IPTV iTown Detroit iVillage Neighborhoods iStore Apple Et al ibuilding Bedrock Mgmt iSchool Vo Tech iMover Public Transport iHospital Detroit Medical Center iCampus Wayne State + U of Michigan V2X iBank JP Morgan Chase & ApplePay iBroadband Rocket Fiber Agile Fractal Grid iStreet DTE Light Poles iSafety FirstNet iSports “Never design any thing without first understanding the next greater context.” The convenience for all who participate is deeply personal. The simplicity is inescapable.
- 31. iIncubator The newest overlay plan for the “iBuilding” must comfortably fit into the overall vision context. iCar iHome iTown iMarket iStore IBuilding iVillageiCampus iStreet iHospital iSafety ISchool iSports iBank iCash There is a connection between the human relationships that are formed, the generative codes, and the unfolding process itself.
- 32. iVillage iTown Relevant Starting Points iBuilding iHome iStreet Rocket Fiber Agile Fractal Grid From straightforward design patterns come building blocks such that the people who work, learn, and play here can design their own marvelous creations, and yet no two will look exactly the same. • The Generic Internet • The Industrial Internet • Clear Cellular Service • The Public Safety Network • The Electric Power Fractal Focus here. But keep an eye on this…
- 33. The iBuilding Project leverages the Niagara Framework. iBuildings iBuildings iBuilding Project • Broadband connectivity • Exterior systems – parking, gates, cameras, security, lights, • Building access / surveillance / life safety • HVAC / mechanical • Gas / contamination • Elevators • Interior lighting • Digital signage • Intelligent kitchens • Central control Floor CE Floor CE Floor CE Building Premises MicroCenter Vykon BAC AFG Optimizer Metro CE Rocket Fiber Ring JACE JACE JACE Utility monitoring / transactive energy • BACnet • LONworks • MODbus • DNP3 • FOX over Industrial Internet • SOAP/OPC Common Object Model oBIX 10 GB 100 GB Broadband DTE Substation The Agile Fractal Grid turns the backup generator into a profit center. 1 MW • Generic Internet Tenant Server half racks
- 34. When engaging in bi-directional power support for the utility, the Optimizer juggles a variety of constraints every 2 seconds. The selection of which tools to employ each cycle is not always intuitively obvious. System Frequency Control Patterns of Combined Balancing Measurement of Effectiveness
- 36. We tend to use the lean development approach for contemporary systems. Phase 1 Phase 2
- 37. Solution provider SEs Acquisition SEs To simplify things, the effort is divided into parallel threads with cross-thread interactions. Architecture Development Modeling & Simulation Interface Management Data Characterization Requirements Management Milestone Documentation Scheduling Integration & Test SE Functional Role Focus Cross-Thread Analysis Focus Mission Thread SE Focus Deployment/Baseline Focus Deployment Team Focus Thread 1 Thread NThread 2 Presentation/Query Interface Policies/metadata/knowledge management Analytic processing Data ingest processing End-to-end security The thread leaders are the key to complex systems engineering.
Editor's Notes
- Our demonstration use case is Milton Keynes, which is the fastest growing city in the UK The city authorities are concerned that the transport system and energy and water infrastructure cannot sustain the rate of growth in people and businesses So the Data Hub is being used to enable the creation of applications aimed at enabling growth with no net increase in resources We have a choice of demonstrations to show you, depending on how detailed you wish to go…
- The Data Hub is at the heart of the Smart City. It’s the place that brings together the diverse range of information sources and makes them available to application developers in a standard way, enabling them to rapidly create smart city applications and analytics. The Data can range from live information from sensors such as sensors on car parking spaces, sensors on busyness and congestion, sensors on use of energy and water, through to satellite imagery, through to information on population densities and crime statistics, through to information from people’s smart phones should they choose to share it A set of APIs and tools is aimed at Information providers to help make it easy to bring information into the data hub Whilst another set of API and tools is provided to Developers to enable rapid application development and to connect applications to data An Information Spine ensures that appropriate data privacy and security is enacted. Importantly, a Service Management environment makes this all available “As a Service” online, where commercial enablement is a key aspect… (If questions arise on privacy/security these are best answered by showing how it’s done in the demonstration later).
- As well as enabling use of the data, we need to address how to monetise the data, applications, and related services, amidst a complex ecosystem- this is the primary challenge of this Catalyst project. We achieve this using the concepts of the “Virtual Service Provider” - VSP and the “Virtual Service Operators” – VSO. This uses technology from Bearing Point called Infonova R6, which runs within BT’s Compute Management System (CMS), and is based on TM Forum standards uses approaches in the TM Forum Open Digital Ecosystem initiative. The VSP acts as the procurement platform, buying in data and services for the Data Hub. These are then in turn delivered to VSOs who aggregate and sell these to end customers using their own commercial offerings and pricing- which may be applications, analytics, or even white labelled data hubs using their own brand. The Ecosystem Platform handles all the accounting, billing, cost and revenue allocations within the ecosystem- enabling the ecosystem to operate commercially This provides tremendous commercial flexibility – where the ecosystem platform provider can enable any organisation to use Data Hub services, to contribute to Data Hub services, or to become their own commercially operable Data Hub. The best way to understand this is to see it in action…