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Finance	
  and	
  Accounting	
  Services	
  
	
  




 	
  
 Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  
 	
  
 	
  

                                                                                                         Table	
  of	
  Contents	
  
                                                                                                         	
  
                                                                                                         Introduction	
            	
            	
           	
                                                       	
     	
                                           2	
  

                                                                                                         M&A:	
  The	
  Good,	
  The	
  Bad	
  and	
  The	
  Ugly	
  	
  	
                                                   	
                                           3	
  

                                                                                                         How	
  To	
  Create	
  a	
  Plan	
  for	
  Your	
  M&A	
  Events	
                                                   	
                                           4	
  

                                                                                                         The	
  Key	
  to	
  Standardization	
  Success	
                                                              	
     	
                                           5	
  

                                                                                                         7	
  Critical	
  Questions	
            	
           	
                                                       	
     	
                                           6	
  

                                                                                                         The	
  Big	
  Question:	
  In	
  or	
  Out	
         	
                                                       	
     	
                                           6	
  

                                                                                                         Benefits	
  of	
  Standardization	
                  	
                                                       	
     	
                                           8	
  

                                                                                                         A	
  Working	
  Example:	
  Accounts	
  Payable	
   	
                                                               	
                                           9	
  

                                                                                                         How	
  An	
  Outsourcing	
  Partner	
  Can	
  Help	
   	
                                                            	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  11	
  

                                                                                                         How	
  Sutherland	
  Can	
  Help	
  You	
   	
                                                                	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  11	
  

                                                                                                         About	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services	
                                                                   	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  12	
  
                                                                                                  	
  
                                                                                                         Sutherland	
  FAO-­‐	
  A	
  Practical	
  Overview	
   	
                                                            	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  12	
  
 	
  
                                                                                                         Contact	
  Information	
                	
           	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
     	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  13	
  

 	
  
 	
  
 	
  
 	
  
 Authors:	
  
 Steven	
  Braud,	
  Vice	
  President,	
  Finance	
  &	
  Accounting	
  
 Stan	
  Mejia,	
  Assistant	
  Vice	
  President,	
  Finance	
  &	
  Accounting	
  




        Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                                                                                                                                  Page	
  1
Introduction	
  
Many	
  companies	
  view	
  mergers	
  and	
  acquisitions	
  as	
  a	
  way	
  to	
  increase	
  synergies	
  through	
  increased	
  
market	
  share,	
  broadened	
  customer	
  base	
  and	
  united	
  corporate	
  strength.	
  While	
  M&A	
  does	
  have	
  
the	
  advantage	
  of	
  being	
  the	
  fast	
  route	
  to	
  growth,	
  too	
  often	
  these	
  organizations	
  do	
  not	
  achieve	
  the	
  
predicted	
  results.	
  Numerous	
  empirical	
  studies	
  show	
  that	
  a	
  very	
  high	
  percentage	
  of	
  mergers	
  and	
  
acquisitions	
  fail	
  to	
  produce	
  any	
  benefits.	
  Many	
  times,	
  the	
  companies	
  are	
  weaker	
  together	
  than	
  
they	
  were	
  separately.	
  

It’s	
  no	
  secret	
  that	
  mergers	
  and	
  acquisitions	
  bring	
  their	
  own	
  set	
  of	
  challenges.	
  M&A	
  events	
  
generally	
  result	
  in	
  multiple	
  process,	
  disparate	
  technologies	
  and	
  lots	
  of	
  questions	
  from	
  people	
  on	
  
all	
  sides.	
  Frequently	
  after	
  a	
  merger	
  or	
  acquisition,	
  companies	
  are	
  not	
  fully	
  prepared	
  for	
  sheer	
  scale	
  
that	
  the	
  integration	
  and	
  centralization	
  of	
  two	
  distinct	
  enterprises	
  entails.	
  

During	
  integration,	
  standardization	
  is	
  critical	
  to	
  M&A	
  success;	
  it	
  enables	
  the	
  newly	
  merged	
  
company	
  to	
  control	
  costs	
  and	
  improves	
  efficiencies	
  across	
  all	
  departments.	
  From	
  IT	
  to	
  HR,	
  and	
  
from	
  Accounting	
  to	
  Sales	
  &	
  Marketing,	
  a	
  strategic	
  plan	
  and	
  strong	
  sponsor	
  is	
  required	
  to	
  ensure	
  a	
  
smooth	
  transition	
  and	
  capitalize	
  on	
  the	
  combined	
  synergies.	
  	
  

Savvy	
  companies	
  will	
  centralize	
  and	
  standardize	
  their	
  F&A	
  functions	
  across	
  their	
  company,	
  so	
  they	
  
can	
  reap	
  the	
  economies	
  of	
  scale	
  that	
  were	
  intended	
  in	
  their	
  acquisitions,	
  and	
  so	
  they	
  can	
  have	
  
better	
  cash	
  efficiency.	
  

This	
  paper	
  is	
  intended	
  as	
  an	
  introductory	
  guide	
  to	
  preparing	
  for	
  an	
  M&A	
  event	
  and	
  building	
  a	
  
plan,	
  with	
  a	
  spotlight	
  on	
  F&A	
  functions	
  and	
  activities.




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                Page	
  2
M&A:	
  The	
  Good,	
  The	
  Bad	
  And	
  The	
  Ugly	
  
Mid-­‐market	
  and	
  larger	
  organizations	
  look	
  to	
  M&A	
  activities	
  to	
  increase	
  market	
  share,	
  diversify,	
  
lower	
  operational	
  costs,	
  acquire	
  knowledge	
  and	
  patents,	
  improve	
  profitability	
  and	
  EPS,	
  or,	
  quite	
  
simply,	
  to	
  survive	
  in	
  an	
  increasingly	
  competitive	
  market.	
  It’s	
  easier	
  to	
  raise	
  money	
  as	
  a	
  larger	
  
corporate	
  entity,	
  and	
  the	
  merge	
  can	
  bring	
  in	
  fresh	
  talent,	
  specialized	
  skills	
  and	
  new	
  areas	
  of	
  
expertise.	
  
	
  
While	
  it	
  may	
  sound	
  like	
  a	
  corporate	
  match	
  made	
  in	
  heaven,	
  study	
  after	
  study	
  puts	
  M&A	
  failure	
  
rates	
  anywhere	
  between	
  70%	
  and	
  90%.	
  In	
  fact,	
  according	
  to	
  a	
  KPMG	
  study	
  "83%	
  of	
  all	
  mergers	
  
and	
  acquisitions	
  (M&As)	
  failed	
  to	
  produce	
  any	
  benefit	
  for	
  the	
  shareholders	
  and	
  over	
  half	
  actually	
  
destroyed	
  value."	
  
	
  
There	
  are	
  any	
  number	
  of	
  explanations,	
  however,	
  commonly	
  cited	
  challenges	
  and	
  obstacles	
  in	
  
achieving	
  post-­‐M&A	
  expectations	
  are:	
  
	
  
                                                                                                                                                   1
Poor	
  Strategic	
  Fit	
  –	
  Behavioral	
  economist	
  Richard	
  Thaler	
  coined	
  the	
  phrase	
  The	
  Winner’s	
  Curse ,	
  
which	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  the	
  average	
  acquirer	
  materially	
  overestimates	
  the	
  synergies	
  a	
  merger	
  
will	
  yield.	
  Too	
  often	
  both	
  parties	
  indulge	
  in	
  an	
  overly	
  optimistic	
  viewpoint,	
  seeing	
  greater	
  
opportunities	
  than	
  those	
  supported	
  by	
  hard,	
  cold	
  data.	
  Acquirers	
  must	
  take	
  a	
  good	
  look	
  at	
  how	
  
the	
  target	
  company	
  fits	
  into	
  their	
  overall	
  strategy,	
  casting	
  a	
  gimlet	
  eye	
  over	
  the	
  proposed	
  benefits	
  
and	
  synergies.	
  
	
  
Lack	
  of	
  Thorough	
  Due	
  Diligence	
  –	
  Assessing	
  financial	
  statements,	
  exploring	
  the	
  tax	
  implications	
  of	
  
a	
  deal,	
  and	
  evaluating	
  risk	
  are,	
  no	
  doubt,	
  key	
  elements	
  of	
  due	
  diligence.	
  There	
  are	
  a	
  wide	
  variety	
  
of	
  reasons	
  that	
  seller	
  may	
  provide	
  inaccurate	
  numbers	
  about	
  the	
  financial	
  health	
  of	
  their	
  business.	
  
However,	
  when	
  operational	
  due	
  diligence	
  factors	
  like	
  strategy,	
  competencies,	
  organizational	
  
structure,	
  company	
  culture,	
  and	
  leadership	
  are	
  ignored,	
  it	
  can	
  result	
  in	
  disastrous	
  consequences.	
  
	
  
Weak	
  Leadership	
  –	
  Organizational	
  transformation	
  requires	
  strong	
  leadership.	
  Leading	
  the	
  
integration	
  of	
  two	
  cultures	
  requires	
  engendering	
  trust	
  and	
  collaboration	
  between	
  the	
  two	
  
separate	
  entities,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  create	
  the	
  common	
  values	
  and	
  visions	
  that	
  all	
  employees	
  
embrace	
  and	
  aspire	
  to	
  achieve.	
  
	
  
Culture	
  Clash	
  –	
  Different	
  management	
  styles,	
  corporate	
  culture,	
  conflicting	
  loyalties	
  and	
  
linguistics	
  can	
  be	
  overlooked	
  as	
  a	
  “soft”	
  issue	
  or	
  abstract.	
  Yet,	
  cultural	
  differences	
  and	
  human	
  
capital	
  integration	
  are	
  often	
  mentioned	
  as	
  two	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  significant	
  M&A	
  challenges.	
  And,	
  all	
  
too	
  few	
  organizations	
  bother	
  to	
  understand	
  the	
  cultural	
  values	
  of	
  the	
  seller	
  before	
  introducing	
  
change.	
  
	
  
Poor	
  Communication	
  –	
  Ambiguity	
  of	
  message	
  and	
  lack	
  of	
  answers	
  fan	
  the	
  flames	
  of	
  customer,	
  
stakeholder	
  and	
  employee	
  uncertainty	
  and	
  nervousness.	
  Positive,	
  clear	
  communication	
  is	
  key	
  to	
  
quelling	
  public	
  and	
  internal	
  issues	
  like	
  layoff	
  rumors	
  and	
  misinformation.	
  Poor	
  communication	
  has	
  
a	
  direct	
  link	
  to	
  lost	
  productivity,	
  employee	
  morale	
  and	
  turnover.	
  
	
  
Insufficient	
  M&A	
  Resource	
  Allocation	
  –	
  M&A	
  transactions,	
  from	
  the	
  initial	
  offer	
  to	
  the	
  close	
  of	
  
the	
  deal	
  and	
  beyond	
  through	
  integration,	
  require	
  expertise	
  at	
  every	
  stage	
  of	
  the	
  process.	
  
Companies	
  considering	
  M&A	
  must	
  examine	
  the	
  resources	
  required	
  for	
  due	
  diligence,	
  deal	
  
negotiations,	
  post-­‐merger	
  human	
  capital,	
  process	
  optimization	
  and	
  integration	
  planning.	
  


1 Richard H. Thaler, The Winner's Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies in Economic Life, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton
University Press, 1992.




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                   Page	
  3
How	
  To	
  Create	
  A	
  Plan	
  For	
  Your	
  M&A	
  Events	
  
Strategic	
  realignment,	
  the	
  inevitable	
  layoffs	
  and	
  shutdowns,	
  the	
  creation	
  of	
  a	
  single	
  accounting	
  
system,	
  integration	
  of	
  your	
  top	
  talent	
  and	
  human	
  capital,	
  audits	
  and	
  more	
  audits…	
  mergers	
  are	
  
hugely	
  complex	
  and	
  each	
  step	
  poses	
  a	
  high	
  risk	
  of	
  error.	
  The	
  creation	
  of	
  a	
  transition	
  plan	
  is	
  
required.	
  This	
  plan	
  needs	
  to	
  consider	
  all	
  company	
  divisions	
  and	
  end-­‐to-­‐end	
  business	
  processes,	
  
include	
  best-­‐practices	
  for	
  integration,	
  and	
  set	
  out	
  a	
  fully	
  accountable	
  roadmap	
  that	
  reduces	
  any	
  
missteps	
  and	
  vastly	
  improves	
  the	
  success	
  rate.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                                	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
                                                                                                Definition:	
  Process	
  Standardization	
  
3	
  Critical	
  Moments	
  in	
  the	
  M&A	
  Transition	
                                      Standardizing	
  global	
  processes	
  is	
  an	
  
                                                                                                  important	
  step	
  in	
  achieving	
  world-­‐class	
  
To	
  facilitate	
  the	
  successful	
  centralization	
  
                                                                                                  performance.	
  It	
  helps	
  implement	
  
of	
  the	
  two,	
  or	
  more,	
  companies	
  after	
  the	
  
                                                                                                  change	
  and	
  improvements,	
  and	
  allows	
  
M&A	
  transaction,	
  the	
  work	
  begins	
  well	
  
                                                                                                  organizations	
  to	
  be	
  m ore	
  flexible,	
  
before	
  the	
  deal	
  is	
  closed	
  with	
  a	
  plan	
  that	
  
                                                                                                  transparent	
  and	
  realize	
  organizational	
  
encompasses	
  all	
  project	
  management	
  and	
  
process	
  functions.	
  The	
  success	
  of	
  the	
  plan	
                                    excellence.	
  Process	
  standardization	
  
                                                                                                  is,	
  essentially,	
  a	
  better	
  set	
  of	
  controls	
  
hinges	
  on	
  three	
  critical	
  moments:	
  
                                                                                                  that	
  increases	
  the	
  efficiency	
  of	
  
	
  
                                                                                                  F&A	
  operations.	
  	
  
1.)	
  Baseline	
  Review	
  	
  
As	
  always,	
  the	
  old	
  management	
  adage	
  of	
  “You	
  
can’t	
  manage	
  what	
  you	
  don’t	
  measure”	
  is	
  equally	
  applicable	
  to	
  M&A	
  integration.	
  Discovery	
  
sessions	
  and	
  cross-­‐enterprise	
  process	
  mapping	
  provides	
  a	
  transparent	
  method	
  of	
  documentation.	
  
It	
  allows	
  both	
  key	
  stakeholders	
  across	
  the	
  organization	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  teams	
  to	
  see	
  their	
  part	
  in	
  whole.	
  
Inefficiencies	
  become	
  much	
  clearer	
  and	
  the	
  interrelationship	
  among	
  process	
  is	
  more	
  easily	
  
understood.	
  More	
  than	
  a	
  simple	
  document	
  of	
  process	
  flows,	
  this	
  baseline	
  review	
  is	
  an	
  essential	
  
tool	
  for	
  leveraging	
  the	
  synergy	
  of	
  the	
  combined	
  operations.	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                           Page	
  4
2.)	
  The	
  Plan	
  –	
  Building	
  &	
  Executing	
  
Key	
  stakeholders	
  must	
  review	
  the	
  end-­‐to-­‐end	
  process	
  map	
  and	
  prepare	
  a	
  plan	
  for	
  the	
  integration	
  
of	
  all	
  core	
  functions.	
  It	
  will	
  cover	
  hiring,	
  training,	
  quality	
  assurance,	
  IT	
  infrastructure	
  and	
  the	
  
required	
  facilities,	
  and	
  risk	
  planning.	
  Regions	
  and	
  countries	
  are	
  not	
  homogenous.	
  There	
  will	
  be	
  
differences	
  in	
  technology,	
  process,	
  compliance,	
  language	
  and	
  local	
  policies.	
  You	
  have	
  to	
  allow	
  for	
  
some	
  customization	
  at	
  the	
  local	
  level.	
  However,	
  all	
  common	
  points	
  across	
  the	
  organization	
  must	
  
be	
  consistent.	
  Change	
  must	
  be	
  prioritized	
  across	
  the	
  silos.	
  Then,	
  steadily	
  and	
  consistently,	
  merger	
  
integration	
  solutions	
  must	
  be	
  rolled	
  out	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  priority	
  list.	
  
	
  
3.)	
  Integration	
  	
  
Post-­‐integration,	
  cross	
  training	
  and	
  job	
  shadowing	
  ensure	
  a	
  smooth	
  transition	
  before	
  the	
  
integration	
  process	
  “goes	
  live”.	
  	
  This	
  will	
  facilitate	
  the	
  teams	
  to	
  drive	
  change	
  without	
  disruption	
  to	
  
business	
  and	
  operations.	
  To	
  fully	
  realize	
  the	
  M&A	
  change	
  management	
  program	
  across	
  the	
  
various	
  departments,	
  each	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  transformation	
  process	
  must	
  be	
  reviewed,	
  tracked	
  and	
  
sustained.	
  The	
  ongoing	
  governance	
  of	
  the	
  newly	
  integrated	
  –and	
  standardized–	
  processes	
  is	
  
critical	
  to	
  achieving	
  efficiencies	
  and	
  to	
  ensuring	
  that	
  redundancies	
  are	
  removed.	
  Governance	
  is	
  
simplified	
  by	
  employee	
  buy-­‐in	
  and	
  engagement	
  across	
  the	
  enterprise.	
  
	
  
The	
  Key	
  To	
  Standardization	
  Success:	
  Your	
  Sponsor	
  
Companies	
  trying	
  to	
  standardize	
  on	
  their	
  own	
  often	
  use	
  a	
  project	
  manager.	
  While	
  a	
  project	
  
manager	
  may	
  be	
  essential	
  to	
  coordinating	
  M&A	
  standardization	
  efforts,	
  a	
  strong	
  sponsor	
  is	
  
required	
  to	
  galvanize	
  the	
  various	
  teams	
  throughout	
  the	
  organization	
  –	
  from	
  senior	
  management	
  
to	
  the	
  working	
  teams.	
  
	
  
Post-­‐merger	
  or	
  acquisition,	
  the	
  CFO	
  is	
  busier	
  than	
  ever,	
  without	
  the	
  bandwidth	
  to	
  lead	
  the	
  charge.	
  
To	
  drive	
  the	
  standardization	
  of	
  operational	
  F&A	
  functions,	
  ideally	
  the	
  sponsor	
  is	
  positioned	
  at	
  the	
  
Controller	
  level,	
  with	
  in-­‐depth	
  finance	
  knowledge	
  and	
  a	
  keen	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  desired	
  
ultimate	
  outcomes.	
  It	
  is	
  critical	
  for	
  the	
  change	
  management	
  sponsor	
  and	
  key	
  stakeholders	
  to	
  
agree	
  on	
  the	
  transformation	
  objectives	
  and	
  outcomes.	
  
	
  
A	
  sponsor	
  will	
  drive	
  the	
  overall	
  project	
  from	
  acquisition	
  to	
  integration	
  and	
  will:	
  
        • Lead	
  the	
  change	
  management	
  and	
  drive	
  values	
  
        • Manage	
  the	
  ongoing	
  nature	
  of	
  the	
  integration	
  process	
  
        • Attack	
  bumps	
  in	
  the	
  road	
  right	
  away	
  
        • Report	
  progress	
  to	
  the	
  Senior	
  Leadership	
  Team	
  
        • Work	
  through	
  problems	
  to	
  reach	
  resolutions	
  that	
  are	
  best	
  for	
  the	
  organization	
  
        • Communicate,	
  communicate,	
  communicate	
  
	
  
Strong	
  and	
  focused	
  leadership	
  is	
  the	
  hallmark	
  of	
  successful	
  transformations.	
  It	
  is	
  essential	
  for	
  the	
  
integration	
  to	
  be	
  led	
  by	
  someone	
  who	
  has	
  authority	
  to	
  drive	
  the	
  program	
  across	
  all	
  companies	
  
and	
  all	
  levels	
  of	
  the	
  company;	
  and	
  someone	
  who	
  understands	
  the	
  politics	
  of	
  the	
  M&A	
  and	
  can	
  
deal	
  with	
  them	
  deftly.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                 Page	
  5
 

The	
  7	
  Critical	
  Questions	
  	
  
                                                                        	
  
                                                                        	
  
                                                                        Successful	
  integrations	
  are	
  those	
  that	
  have	
  a	
  clear	
  and	
  
                                                                        aligned	
  vision	
  with	
  strong	
  stakeholder	
  buy-­‐in,	
  supported	
  
                                                                        by	
  a	
  well-­‐coordinated	
  process	
  transformation	
  plan.	
  When	
  
                                                                        preparing	
  the	
  roadmap	
  for	
  the	
  integration	
  and	
  
                                                                        standardization	
  of	
  the	
  F&A	
  department,	
  there	
  are	
  a	
  few	
  
                                                                        questions	
  that	
  should	
  never	
  go	
  unanswered.	
  
                                                                        	
  
                                                                        	
  
                                                                        	
  
1.     What	
  are	
  your	
  expectations?	
  
2.     Is	
  there	
  a	
  communications	
  plan	
  in	
  place	
  to	
  ensure	
  clear,	
  effective	
  
       communication	
  and	
  collaboration	
  throughout	
  the	
  Finance	
  and	
  Accounting	
  department?	
  	
  
3.     What	
  processes	
  in	
  each	
  organization	
  are	
  best	
  in	
  class?	
  
4.     Have	
  you	
  identified	
  high-­‐value	
  and	
  non-­‐value	
  activities	
  in	
  each	
  organization?	
  
5.     Do	
  you	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  to	
  implement	
  and	
  manage	
  change	
  that	
  defines	
  key	
  success	
  factors	
  
       throughout	
  the	
  integration	
  lifecycle	
  and	
  is	
  strategic,	
  accountable,	
  disciplined	
  and	
  agile?	
  
6.     Do	
  you	
  have	
  the	
  right	
  F&A	
  talent	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  process	
  change?	
  
7.     Are	
  you	
  sufficiently	
  managing	
  risk	
  and	
  have	
  stakeholders	
  agreed	
  on	
  what	
  should	
  
       be	
  done	
  to	
  mitigate	
  risk?	
  
       	
  

The	
  Big	
  Question:	
  In	
  Or	
  Out?	
  
When	
  companies	
  merge,	
  the	
  inevitable	
  question	
  is,	
  “Who	
  is	
  going	
  to	
  do	
  what	
  and	
  how	
  are	
  we	
  
going	
  to	
  do	
  it?”	
  This	
  cuts	
  to	
  the	
  very	
  heart	
  of	
  any	
  M&A	
  transaction.	
  Management	
  must	
  decide	
  
whether	
  the	
  organization	
  merge	
  functions	
  or	
  operate	
  the	
  businesses	
  autonomously.	
  Will	
  there	
  be	
  
a	
  shared	
  services	
  approach	
  to	
  F&A	
  between	
  the	
  company	
  and	
  the	
  subsidiary?	
  Or	
  will	
  the	
  company	
  
outsource	
  its	
  F&A	
  functions?	
  
        	
  
Operate	
  Businesses	
  Autonomously	
  
        Benefits:	
  	
  
        • Status-­‐quo	
  retained	
  
        • Change	
  kept	
  to	
  a	
  minimum	
  
        • Time	
  to	
  evaluate	
  options	
  
        Risks:	
  	
  
        • Status-­‐quo	
  retained	
  
        • Process	
  and	
  cost	
  efficiency	
  not	
  realized	
  
        • System	
  constraints	
  from	
  disparate	
  systems	
  
	
  
While	
  many	
  enterprises	
  find	
  it	
  advantageous	
  to	
  combine	
  resources,	
  there	
  may	
  be	
  a	
  business	
  case	
  
for	
  continuing	
  to	
  operate	
  as	
  separate	
  entities.	
  Companies	
  may	
  choose	
  to	
  remain	
  autonomous	
  to	
  
protect	
  their	
  proprietary	
  materials.	
  Budgetary	
  constraints	
  or	
  the	
  perceived	
  cost	
  of	
  centralization	
  
may	
  influence	
  how	
  the	
  post-­‐merge	
  entities	
  run	
  their	
  day-­‐to-­‐day	
  operations.	
  Most	
  M&A	
  events	
  
result	
  in	
  a	
  pooling	
  of	
  resources,	
  however,	
  employee/management	
  resistance	
  to	
  P&P	
  change	
  may	
  
cause	
  difficulties.	
  As	
  well,	
  business	
  cultures	
  that	
  do	
  not	
  blend	
  well	
  together	
  can	
  also	
  lead	
  to	
  a	
  lack	
  
of	
  integration.	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                       Page	
  6
Create	
  a	
  Shared	
  Services	
  Center	
  
        Benefits:	
  	
  
        • Process	
  optimization	
  
        • Economies	
  of	
  scale	
  
        • Controlled	
  internally	
  	
  
        Risks:	
  	
  
        • Realizing	
  transition	
  and	
  transformation	
  costs	
  
        • Key	
  staff	
  lost,	
  not	
  retained	
  
        • Internal	
  change	
  management	
  
	
  
Cost	
  reduction	
  through	
  the	
  elimination	
  of	
  redundant	
  tasks	
  is	
  a	
  common	
  goal	
  for	
  mergers.	
  The	
  
shared	
  services	
  approach	
  is	
  a	
  collaborative	
  strategy	
  between	
  the	
  buyer	
  and	
  the	
  merged/acquired	
  
company,	
  where	
  F&A	
  functions	
  and	
  processes	
  are	
  centralized,	
  reducing	
  repetition,	
  usually	
  in	
  a	
  
lower-­‐cost	
  labor	
  market.	
  Newly	
  merged	
  companies	
  often	
  feel	
  that	
  this	
  approach	
  allows	
  them	
  to	
  
retain	
  full	
  control	
  over	
  their	
  finance	
  department.	
  
	
  
However,	
  companies	
  that	
  take	
  an	
  in-­‐house	
  approach	
  to	
  centralization	
  and	
  standardization	
  often	
  
do	
  not	
  achieve	
  maximum	
  benefits	
  of	
  the	
  M&A	
  transaction.	
  The	
  main	
  culprits	
  are:	
  lack	
  of	
  expertise	
  
in	
  organizational	
  transformation,	
  lack	
  of	
  a	
  process	
  plan	
  and	
  strategy,	
  and	
  lack	
  of	
  human	
  resources	
  
to	
  effectively	
  oversee	
  effective	
  change.	
  	
  
	
  
Partner	
  With	
  an	
  Outsourcing	
  Provider	
  
        Benefits:	
  	
  
        • All	
  of	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  a	
  Shared	
  Services	
  model	
  PLUS	
  
        • Labor	
  arbitrage	
  
        • Process	
  standardization	
  &	
  best	
  practices	
  
        • New	
  technology	
  &	
  toolsets	
  
        Risks:	
  	
  
        • Transition	
  timeframe	
  
        • Knowledge	
  transfer	
  
        • Challenges	
  of	
  change	
  management	
  
	
  
Outsourcing	
  is	
  frequently	
  a	
  byproduct	
  of	
  standardization.	
  Often	
  a	
  subset	
  of	
  F&A	
  functions	
  
outsourced,	
  particularly	
  tasks	
  and	
  processes	
  that	
  are	
  perceived	
  as	
  non-­‐essential	
  to	
  organizational	
  
differentiation,	
  like	
  payroll.	
  The	
  company	
  can	
  then	
  build	
  economies	
  of	
  scale	
  and	
  leverage	
  
operational	
  efficiencies	
  around	
  basic,	
  low-­‐value	
  functions.	
  	
  More	
  and	
  more,	
  enterprises	
  are	
  
starting	
  to	
  outsource	
  the	
  strategic	
  functions	
  of	
  F&A	
  as	
  well,	
  as	
  this	
  assists	
  CFOs	
  in	
  using	
  
information	
  rather	
  than	
  generating	
  it.	
  	
  
	
  
Global	
  BPO	
  providers	
  offer	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  outsourced	
  models,	
  with	
  companies	
  opting	
  for	
  functions	
  to	
  
be	
  tasked	
  onshore	
  (for	
  example,	
  Sutherland’s	
  Management	
  Controllership	
  Center	
  in	
  Tulsa,	
  OK),	
  a	
  
blended	
  model	
  (management	
  in	
  Tulsa	
  and	
  transactional	
  work	
  offshore)	
  and	
  pure	
  offshore	
  
(everyone	
  is	
  offshore).	
  With	
  leading	
  BPO	
  partners,	
  clients	
  instantly	
  have	
  access	
  to	
  world-­‐class	
  
facilities,	
  highly	
  skilled	
  talent,	
  best	
  practices	
  processes	
  and	
  controls.	
  A	
  BPO	
  partner	
  also	
  has	
  the	
  
experience	
  to	
  drive	
  process	
  engineering	
  from	
  “quick	
  wins”	
  to	
  “game	
  changers”.	
  
	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                            Page	
  7
Benefits	
  Of	
  Standardization	
  
Process	
  standardization	
  in	
  Finance	
  and	
  Accounting	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  throughout	
  the	
  organization,	
  allows	
  
a	
  company	
  to	
  become	
  more	
  transparent	
  and	
  agile.	
  The	
  establishment	
  of	
  consistent,	
  repeatable	
  
F&A	
  processes	
  is	
  the	
  start	
  of	
  the	
  journey	
  toward	
  ‘operational	
  excellence’.	
  	
  
	
  
When	
  processes	
  are	
  codified	
  and	
  engineered	
  purposefully,	
  the	
  effect	
  on	
  business	
  can	
  be	
  profound.	
  
	
  
Maximum	
  Efficiency	
  
Standardization	
  drives	
  efficiencies,	
  as	
  an	
  enterprise	
  can	
  codify	
  rigorous	
  and	
  consistent	
  processes	
  
across	
  the	
  organization	
  and	
  subsidiaries.	
  The	
  result	
  is	
  vastly	
  diminished	
  function	
  repetition	
  and	
  
staff	
  redundancies,	
  lowering	
  operational	
  costs.	
  These	
  streamlined	
  processes	
  enable	
  F&A	
  
managers	
  and	
  staff	
  can	
  focus	
  on	
  strategic	
  business	
  objectives	
  and	
  less	
  on	
  day-­‐to-­‐day	
  tactics.	
  
	
  
Agility	
  Through	
  Visibility	
  
Access	
  to	
  shared	
  tools,	
  knowledge	
  and	
  real-­‐time	
  reports	
  is	
  the	
  foundation	
  for	
  increased	
  
communication	
  and	
  collaboration.	
  F&A	
  staff	
  members	
  can	
  more	
  quickly	
  identify	
  potential	
  issues,	
  
and	
  cross-­‐organizational	
  visibility	
  provides	
  key	
  stakeholders	
  with	
  better	
  business	
  intelligence.	
  This	
  
decision-­‐making	
  information	
  allows	
  the	
  company	
  to	
  react	
  more	
  quickly	
  to	
  market	
  trends	
  and	
  
opportunities,	
  positively	
  impacting	
  profits.	
  
	
  
Reduced	
  Risk	
  
The	
  built-­‐in	
  accountability	
  of	
  a	
  standardized	
  end-­‐to-­‐end	
  process	
  imposes	
  greater	
  controls,	
  checks	
  
and	
  balances,	
  and	
  thereby	
  reduces	
  risk.	
  Additionally,	
  high	
  quality	
  reporting	
  and	
  consistent	
  
documentation	
  assists	
  with	
  a	
  clear	
  audit	
  trail	
  and	
  facilitate	
  with	
  regulatory	
  compliance.	
  
	
  
The	
  numerous	
  benefits	
  of	
  standardization	
  include:	
  
       • Economies	
  of	
  scale	
  and	
  cost	
  reductions	
  
       • More	
  accurate	
  high-­‐quality	
  financial	
  reporting	
  
       • Cross-­‐organizational	
  visibility	
  
       • Simplified	
  and	
  more	
  insightful	
  decision-­‐making	
  information	
  
       • Optimized	
  staffing	
  resources	
  
       • Increased	
  accountability	
  
       • Highly	
  effective	
  knowledge	
  sharing	
  
       • Better	
  controls	
  between	
  subsidiaries	
  and	
  business	
  functions	
  
       • Reduced	
  risk	
  and	
  increased	
  governance	
  
       • Better	
  compliance	
  
       • Improved	
  flexibility	
  and	
  quicker	
  reaction	
  to	
  the	
  global	
  market	
  
       • More	
  strategic	
  collaboration	
  across	
  management/silos	
  
       • A	
  stronger	
  competitive	
  position	
  

When	
  team	
  members	
  are	
  working	
  with	
  the	
  same	
  tools	
  and	
  information	
  across	
  the	
  organization,	
  
the	
  end	
  result	
  is	
  maximum	
  efficiency	
  and	
  profitability.	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                      Page	
  8
A	
  Working	
  Example:	
  Accounts	
  Payable	
  




	
  
Is	
  Your	
  Finance	
  Department	
  Drowning	
  in	
  Paper?	
  
Without	
  standardization,	
  inefficiencies	
  and	
  redundancies	
  appear	
  in	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  ways,	
  and	
  each	
  
indicator	
  has	
  an	
  impact	
  on	
  how	
  your	
  company	
  performs,	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  both	
  external	
  issues,	
  like	
  
customer	
  service,	
  and	
  internal	
  bottom-­‐line	
  influencing	
  factors.	
  Here	
  are	
  some	
  common	
  indicators	
  
that	
  an	
  A/P	
  department’s	
  processes	
  should	
  be	
  standardized	
  and	
  optimized.	
  
	
  
      	
                                          Indicator	
                                                     Impact	
  
       People	
                  •    Bloated	
  staff	
  structures	
                                   • High	
  G&A	
  labor	
  costs	
  
                                 •    High	
  turnover	
                                                 • Lack	
  of	
  staff	
  continuity	
  
                                 •    Stagnant	
  turnover	
  inflating	
  salaries	
                    • Inconsistent	
  customer	
  service	
  
                                 •    Decentralized	
  model	
                                           	
  

       Process	
                 •    Lack	
  of	
  clear	
  policies	
  &	
  procedures	
               •      Customer	
  service	
  issues	
  	
  
                                 •    Manual,	
  paper-­‐based	
  processes	
                            •      Impact	
  on	
  working	
  capital	
  
                                 •    Long	
  cycle	
  times	
                                           •      Poor	
  supplier	
  relationships	
  
                                 •    High	
  volume	
  of	
  exceptions	
                               •      Unable	
  to	
  identify	
  root	
  cause	
  of	
  issues	
  
                                 •    Minimal	
  service	
  levels	
                                     	
  
                                 •    Minimal	
  reporting	
  
                                 •    Paying	
  vendors	
  too	
  frequently	
  
                                 •    Poor	
  visibility	
  
                                 •    Limited	
  controls	
  &	
  compliance	
  
       Technology	
   •               Disparate	
  systems	
                           • Manual,	
  paper-­‐based	
  processes	
  
                      •               Lack	
  of	
  system	
  integration	
            • Unable	
  to	
  optimize	
  available	
  functionality	
  
                      •               Minimal	
  e-­‐tools	
                           • High	
  support	
  and	
  maintenance	
  costs	
  	
  
                      •               Limited	
  or	
  no	
  automated	
  workflow	
  
	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                                       Page	
  9
For	
  companies	
  considering	
  or	
  going	
  through	
  a	
  merger	
  or	
  acquisition,	
  there	
  are	
  three	
  key	
  ways	
  to	
  
maximize	
  the	
  outputs	
  of	
  your	
  about-­‐to-­‐be	
  or	
  newly	
  merged	
  F&A	
  departments:	
  
        • Leverage	
  your	
  people	
  
        • Harmonize	
  your	
  processes	
  
        • Implement	
  the	
  technology	
  
        	
  
Leverage	
  Your	
  People	
  

Maximize	
  the	
  collective	
  intellectual	
  capital	
  of	
  your	
  accounting	
  department	
  by	
  giving	
  your	
  
managers	
  more	
  time	
  to	
  think	
  strategically	
  and	
  deliver	
  true	
  value	
  in	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  business	
  insights,	
  
new	
  ideas	
  and	
  innovations.	
  	
  

Identify	
  processes	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  outsourced	
  or	
  performed	
  through	
  a	
  shared	
  services	
  approach.	
  Go	
  
through	
  the	
  entire	
  F&A	
  cycle,	
  starting	
  with	
  A/P	
  and	
  cash	
  apps.	
  These	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  transactional	
  of	
  
the	
  F&A	
  functions.	
  Starting	
  with	
  these	
  transactional	
  processes	
  often	
  results	
  in	
  immediate	
  cost	
  
savings	
  and	
  helps	
  leverage	
  your	
  people	
  so	
  they	
  can	
  get	
  away	
  from	
  the	
  busy	
  work	
  and	
  concentrate	
  
on	
  the	
  work	
  that	
  matters.	
  

Harmonize	
  the	
  Processes	
  

One	
  of	
  the	
  things	
  Sutherland	
  sees	
  time	
  and	
  time	
  again	
  with	
  companies	
  who	
  have	
  approached	
  us	
  
for	
  post-­‐merger	
  consulting,	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  company	
  didn’t	
  have	
  the	
  plan	
  and	
  process	
  in	
  place	
  to	
  
standardize	
  the	
  F&A	
  functions,	
  or	
  they’ve	
  applied	
  a	
  “lift	
  and	
  shift”	
  approach,	
  simply	
  implementing	
  
the	
  buyer’s	
  process,	
  without	
  regard	
  to	
  best	
  practices	
  or	
  improvements.	
  

Merged	
  companies	
  quickly	
  arrive	
  at	
  the	
  stark	
  realization	
  that,	
  despite	
  the	
  merger,	
  there	
  are	
  a	
  
multitude	
  of	
  diverse	
  processes	
  and	
  standards.	
  Standardizing	
  the	
  F&A	
  processes	
  ensures	
  reliable,	
  
high-­‐quality	
  reporting,	
  and	
  it	
  can	
  often	
  prove	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  key	
  factor	
  in	
  the	
  economic	
  development	
  of	
  
the	
  organization	
  as	
  a	
  whole.	
  

The	
  processes	
  from	
  the	
  merged	
  companies	
  should	
  be	
  combined	
  into	
  a	
  single	
  standard	
  to	
  take	
  full	
  
advantage	
  of	
  the	
  economies	
  of	
  scale.	
  While	
  regional	
  differences	
  are	
  factored	
  in	
  during	
  
harmonization,	
  all	
  common	
  points	
  across	
  the	
  organization	
  must	
  be	
  consistent.	
  

Implement	
  the	
  Technology	
  

The	
  CFO	
  and	
  CIO	
  work	
  together	
  to	
  evaluate	
  their	
  technology	
  options	
  in	
  the	
  ERP	
  integration.	
  There	
  
are	
  countless	
  considerations	
  to	
  factor	
  into	
  the	
  final	
  decision:	
  budget,	
  time,	
  organizational	
  and	
  IT	
  
infrastructure,	
  and	
  M&A	
  objectives	
  are	
  just	
  the	
  tip	
  of	
  the	
  iceberg.	
  	
  

To	
  maximize	
  efficiencies,	
  a	
  commonality	
  among	
  the	
  IT	
  systems	
  is	
  required	
  for	
  companies	
  that	
  
want	
  to	
  avoid	
  uncommon	
  data,	
  under-­‐employed	
  major	
  software	
  applications,	
  numerous	
  
redundant	
  data	
  centers	
  and	
  computing	
  platforms,	
  etc.	
  

The	
  IT	
  choice	
  they	
  make	
  will	
  influence	
  their	
  ability	
  to	
  control	
  and	
  manage	
  the	
  operations	
  on	
  a	
  
global	
  or	
  national	
  level.	
  Management	
  objectives	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  translated	
  into	
  system	
  objectives.	
  The	
  
ERP	
  and	
  IT	
  support	
  strategy	
  are	
  not	
  just	
  about	
  technical	
  considerations	
  and	
  requirements.	
  It	
  goes	
  
much	
  deeper	
  than	
  that.	
  The	
  technology	
  and	
  tools	
  used	
  are	
  about	
  aligning	
  business	
  structure	
  and	
  
strategy,	
  F&A	
  processes,	
  common	
  reporting,	
  communication,	
  and	
  responsibilities.




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                Page	
  10
How	
  An	
  Outsourcing	
  Partner	
  Can	
  Help	
  
A	
  qualified	
  outsourcing	
  provider	
  can	
  help	
  an	
  organization	
  with	
  best-­‐in-­‐class	
  solutions	
  to	
  maximize	
  
M&A	
  events.	
  	
  A	
  world-­‐class	
  outsourcing	
  provider	
  goes	
  beyond	
  cost	
  reduction:	
  they	
  function	
  as	
  a	
  
partner	
  to	
  collaborate	
  on	
  solving	
  business	
  problems	
  using	
  outcome-­‐based	
  thinking	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  
transformational	
  activities	
  that	
  generate	
  value.	
  
	
  
Develop	
  and	
  implement	
  policies	
  and	
  procedures	
  –	
  An	
  outsourcing	
  partner	
  has	
  the	
  expertise	
  to	
  
create	
  a	
  strong	
  transformation	
  process	
  plan	
  with	
  transparent	
  accountability,	
  strong	
  controls	
  and	
  
clear	
  strategic	
  outcomes.	
  
	
  
Access	
  to	
  tools	
  and	
  technology	
  –	
  Partnering	
  with	
  an	
  outsourcing	
  vendor	
  delivers	
  instant	
  quality	
  
improvements,	
  with	
  access	
  to	
  high-­‐quality	
  tools	
  and	
  technology	
  needed	
  to	
  automate	
  manual	
  
processes	
  and	
  standardize	
  systems.	
  
	
  
Optimize	
  non-­‐value	
  activities	
  –	
  Outsourcing	
  partners	
  provide	
  a	
  proven	
  way	
  to	
  reduce	
  daily	
  
operational	
  costs	
  by	
  removing	
  and	
  optimizing	
  non-­‐value,	
  transactional	
  activities.	
  	
  
	
  
Focus	
  management	
  on	
  strategy	
  and	
  growth	
  –	
  Removing	
  non-­‐value	
  activities	
  from	
  the	
  daily	
  
operations	
  allows	
  newly	
  merged	
  companies	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  the	
  core	
  work	
  that	
  matters	
  to	
  create	
  
value	
  and	
  drive	
  performance.	
  
	
  
Provide	
  the	
  right	
  F&A	
  talent	
  –	
  Instead	
  of	
  struggling	
  to	
  obtain,	
  train	
  and	
  retain	
  specialized	
  F&A	
  
talent	
  –from	
  senior	
  executives	
  to	
  A/P	
  clerks–	
  companies	
  can	
  instantly	
  tap	
  into	
  an	
  extensive	
  pool	
  of	
  
highly	
  skilled	
  accounting	
  professionals.	
  
	
  
How	
  Sutherland	
  Can	
  Help	
  You	
  
In	
  addition	
  to	
  reducing	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  the	
  Finance	
  function,	
  outsourcing	
  provides	
  CFOs	
  with	
  the	
  
opportunity	
  to	
  focus	
  their	
  retained	
  organization	
  on	
  the	
  core	
  competencies	
  and	
  strategic	
  vision	
  
that	
  are	
  important	
  to	
  the	
  organization’s	
  competitive	
  position	
  and	
  bottom	
  line.	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                                                            	
  
Sutherland	
  can	
  help	
  you	
  move	
  from:	
                                                	
         To:	
  
       •       Finance	
  as	
  a	
  function	
                                                               •         Finance	
  as	
  a	
  business	
  partner	
  
       •       Transaction	
  processing	
  requiring	
                                                       •         Focus	
  on	
  performance	
  
               effort	
  and	
  attention	
                                                                             management	
  for	
  core	
  processes	
  
       •       Focus	
  on	
  ad-­‐hoc	
  operational	
                                                       •         Finance	
  operations	
  very	
  low	
  cost	
  
               solutions	
                                                                                              and	
  effective	
  
	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                                  Page	
  11
 

About	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services	
  
Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services	
  is	
  a	
  multi-­‐national	
  technology-­‐enabled	
  business	
  process	
  outsourcing	
  
(BPO)	
  services	
  company	
  providing	
  a	
  unique	
  combination	
  of	
  vast	
  BPO	
  resources	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  
extensive	
  expertise	
  and	
  industry	
  knowledge	
  in	
  Finance	
  and	
  Accounting.	
  We	
  help	
  you	
  build	
  a	
  high-­‐
performance	
  finance	
  organization	
  by	
  combining	
  accounting	
  best	
  practices	
  with	
  proven	
  BPO	
  
processes.	
  Our	
  global	
  service	
  delivery	
  infrastructure	
  and	
  full	
  range	
  of	
  outsourcing	
  solutions	
  –	
  from	
  
specific	
  transactional	
  processes	
  to	
  controller	
  and	
  compliance	
  functions	
  –help	
  you	
  reduce	
  costs	
  
while	
  gaining	
  better	
  visibility	
  and	
  control	
  of	
  financial	
  processes	
  and	
  data.	
  All	
  of	
  our	
  finance	
  and	
  
accounting	
  engagements	
  are	
  led	
  by	
  our	
  Controllership	
  &	
  Management	
  Center,	
  based	
  in	
  Tulsa,	
  
Oklahoma.	
  
	
  	
  
Our	
  strategy	
  quickly	
  improves	
  your	
  F&A	
  operations	
  by	
  adapting	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  standardized	
  processes	
  
and	
  using	
  technology	
  and	
  automation	
  to	
  improve	
  efficiency.	
  We	
  begin	
  by	
  analyzing	
  your	
  existing	
  
accounting	
  workflows,	
  then	
  we	
  design	
  an	
  outsourcing	
  solution	
  based	
  on	
  your	
  business	
  objectives	
  
and	
  available	
  resources.	
  Ongoing	
  processes	
  are	
  transferred	
  to	
  our	
  organization.	
  Once	
  this	
  
transition	
  is	
  complete,	
  we	
  follow	
  through	
  to	
  ensure	
  flawless	
  service	
  delivery.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Result:	
  You	
  gain	
  access	
  to	
  higher	
  quality,	
  more	
  complete	
  financial	
  information	
  to	
  support	
  
effective	
  tactical	
  and	
  strategic	
  decision-­‐making	
  across	
  your	
  business.	
  Our	
  outsourcing	
  solution	
  not	
  
only	
  reduces	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  the	
  finance	
  function;	
  it	
  provides	
  CFOs	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  focus	
  the	
  
organization	
  on	
  what	
  is	
  strategically	
  important	
  to	
  the	
  business.	
  
	
  

Sutherland	
  FAO	
  –	
  A	
  Practical	
  Overview	
  
Structure	
  
     • Globally	
  distributed	
  delivery	
  capacity	
  and	
  domain	
  capability	
  
     • The	
  Deloitte-­‐established	
  Tulsa	
  FAO	
  Centre	
  of	
  Excellence	
  has	
  been	
  servicing	
  clients	
  since	
  
          1995	
  
     • Strategic	
  global	
  locations	
  designed	
  to	
  satisfy	
  SSAE	
  16	
  standards	
  and	
  Sarbanes-­‐Oxley	
  
          requirements	
  
	
  
Capability	
  
     • Full	
  suite	
  of	
  FAO	
  services	
  –	
  transaction	
  processing	
  to	
  financial	
  and	
  management	
  reporting	
  
     • Integrated	
  Analytics	
  to	
  support	
  Collections,	
  Financial	
  Planning	
  and	
  Analysis	
  functions	
  
     • Onshore,	
  offshore	
  and	
  hybrid	
  solutions	
  tailored	
  to	
  meet	
  client-­‐specific	
  needs	
  
     	
  
Expertise	
  
     • Dedicated	
  team	
  experienced	
  in	
  business	
  transformation,	
  process	
  optimization	
  and	
  
          transition	
  services	
  
     • Expertise	
  in	
  utilizing	
  existing	
  client	
  applications	
  and/or	
  SGS-­‐hosted	
  ERP	
  systems	
  
     • Robust	
  set	
  of	
  add-­‐on	
  technologies	
  supported	
  by	
  in-­‐house	
  application	
  management	
  team	
  
     	
  
Flexibility	
  
     • Custom-­‐crafted	
  Pricing	
  and	
  Commercial	
  Structure	
  aligned	
  to	
  client	
  needs	
  and	
  objectives	
  
     • Output/Outcome	
  Based	
  Pricing	
  and	
  No	
  Termination	
  penalties	
  	
  
     	
  
     	
  
	
  



Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                              Page	
  12
Contact:	
  	
  
To	
  have	
  a	
  deeper	
  discussion	
  about	
  the	
  M&A	
  process,	
  please	
  contact:	
  
	
  
David	
  Kaminski,	
  Senior	
  Vice	
  President,	
  Client	
  Engagement,	
  F&A	
  Services	
  
PHONE:	
  +1	
  (904)	
  699-­‐1985	
  
EMAIL:	
  david.kaminski@sutherlandglobal.com	
  
WEB:	
  www.sutherlandglobal.com	
  
	
  
David	
  is	
  the	
  Senior	
  Vice	
  President	
  of	
  Client	
  Engagement	
  for	
  Sutherland’s	
  Finance	
  &	
  Accounting	
  Outsourcing	
  
Practice.	
  	
  With	
  over	
  30	
  years	
  of	
  experience,	
  David	
  has	
  worked	
  as	
  a	
  Partner	
  with	
  Capgemini,	
  and	
  has	
  served	
  
as	
  General	
  Manager	
  of	
  Worldwide	
  Financial	
  Services	
  for	
  Microsoft	
  Corporation.	
  During	
  David’s	
  9	
  year	
  
tenure	
  at	
  Microsoft,	
  his	
  responsibilities	
  were	
  split	
  between	
  running	
  two	
  global	
  businesses	
  as	
  Chief	
  Credit	
  
Officer	
  of	
  Microsoft	
  Corporation	
  and	
  President	
  of	
  Microsoft	
  Capital	
  Corporation.	
  	
  David	
  and	
  his	
  team	
  of	
  400	
  
professionals	
  managed	
  a	
  global	
  asset	
  of	
  $8	
  billion	
  in	
  more	
  than	
  180	
  countries.	
  
	
  
Steven	
  Braud,	
  Vice	
  President	
  F&A	
  Services	
  
PHONE:	
  1+(585)	
  520-­‐4079	
  
EMAIL:	
  steven.braud@sutherlandglobal.com	
  
WEB:	
  www.sutherlandglobal.com	
  
	
  
Steven	
  is	
  a	
  Solution	
  Architect	
  with	
  Sutherland’s	
  Finance	
  &	
  Accounting	
  Outsourcing	
  Practice.	
  	
  
With	
  over	
  30	
  years	
  of	
  experience,	
  Steven	
  has	
  worked	
  for	
  Fortune	
  50	
  companies	
  in	
  Strategy	
  
Formulation,	
  Business	
  Performance	
  Management,	
  Accounting,	
  Transformation,	
  General	
  
Accounting	
  and	
  Close	
  &	
  Consolidation.	
  	
  He	
  is	
  an	
  industry	
  expert	
  in	
  Order	
  to	
  Cash	
  for	
  outsourcing	
  
and	
  has	
  consulted	
  with	
  several	
  Fortune	
  50	
  Companies	
  for	
  Cost	
  Reduction,	
  Performance	
  
Management,	
  Shared	
  Services,	
  Finance	
  Transformation	
  and	
  ERP	
  Implementations.	
  
	
  
Stan	
  Mejia,	
  Assistant	
  Vice	
  President,	
  F&A	
  Services	
  
PHONE:	
  1+(918)	
  461-­‐4766	
  
EMAIL:	
  stan.mejia@sutherlandglobal.com	
  
WEB:	
  www.sutherlandglobal.com	
  
	
  
Stan	
  is	
  a	
  Transition	
  Expert	
  with	
  Sutherland’s	
  Finance	
  &	
  Accounting	
  Outsourcing	
  Practice.	
  	
  With	
  
over	
  30	
  years	
  of	
  experience,	
  Stan	
  has	
  worked	
  for	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  leading	
  Accounting,	
  Consulting	
  and	
  
Outsourcing	
  companies	
  in	
  the	
  world,	
  and	
  was	
  an	
  Accounting	
  Center	
  Controller	
  for	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  
nation’s	
  largest	
  retailers.	
  	
  He	
  has	
  a	
  strong	
  background	
  in	
  Consolidation,	
  Transition	
  and	
  
Transformation	
  within	
  an	
  accounting	
  organization,	
  and	
  his	
  experience	
  includes	
  serving	
  as	
  the	
  Lead	
  
Client	
  Service	
  Representative	
  for	
  several	
  accounting	
  outsourcing	
  programs,	
  including	
  those	
  that	
  
require	
  both	
  domestic	
  and	
  offshore	
  services.	
  	
  
	
  




Avoiding	
  the	
  M&A	
  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’	
  Moment	
  	
  	
  ©	
  2012	
  Sutherland	
  Global	
  Services.	
                                                             Page	
  13

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Avoid the M&A Uh Oh Moment! Have a Plan!

  • 1.     Finance  and  Accounting  Services       Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment       Table  of  Contents     Introduction             2   M&A:  The  Good,  The  Bad  and  The  Ugly         3   How  To  Create  a  Plan  for  Your  M&A  Events     4   The  Key  to  Standardization  Success       5   7  Critical  Questions           6   The  Big  Question:  In  or  Out         6   Benefits  of  Standardization         8   A  Working  Example:  Accounts  Payable       9   How  An  Outsourcing  Partner  Can  Help                              11   How  Sutherland  Can  Help  You                                11   About  Sutherland  Global  Services                              12     Sutherland  FAO-­‐  A  Practical  Overview                              12     Contact  Information                                                            13           Authors:   Steven  Braud,  Vice  President,  Finance  &  Accounting   Stan  Mejia,  Assistant  Vice  President,  Finance  &  Accounting   Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  1
  • 2. Introduction   Many  companies  view  mergers  and  acquisitions  as  a  way  to  increase  synergies  through  increased   market  share,  broadened  customer  base  and  united  corporate  strength.  While  M&A  does  have   the  advantage  of  being  the  fast  route  to  growth,  too  often  these  organizations  do  not  achieve  the   predicted  results.  Numerous  empirical  studies  show  that  a  very  high  percentage  of  mergers  and   acquisitions  fail  to  produce  any  benefits.  Many  times,  the  companies  are  weaker  together  than   they  were  separately.   It’s  no  secret  that  mergers  and  acquisitions  bring  their  own  set  of  challenges.  M&A  events   generally  result  in  multiple  process,  disparate  technologies  and  lots  of  questions  from  people  on   all  sides.  Frequently  after  a  merger  or  acquisition,  companies  are  not  fully  prepared  for  sheer  scale   that  the  integration  and  centralization  of  two  distinct  enterprises  entails.   During  integration,  standardization  is  critical  to  M&A  success;  it  enables  the  newly  merged   company  to  control  costs  and  improves  efficiencies  across  all  departments.  From  IT  to  HR,  and   from  Accounting  to  Sales  &  Marketing,  a  strategic  plan  and  strong  sponsor  is  required  to  ensure  a   smooth  transition  and  capitalize  on  the  combined  synergies.     Savvy  companies  will  centralize  and  standardize  their  F&A  functions  across  their  company,  so  they   can  reap  the  economies  of  scale  that  were  intended  in  their  acquisitions,  and  so  they  can  have   better  cash  efficiency.   This  paper  is  intended  as  an  introductory  guide  to  preparing  for  an  M&A  event  and  building  a   plan,  with  a  spotlight  on  F&A  functions  and  activities. Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  2
  • 3. M&A:  The  Good,  The  Bad  And  The  Ugly   Mid-­‐market  and  larger  organizations  look  to  M&A  activities  to  increase  market  share,  diversify,   lower  operational  costs,  acquire  knowledge  and  patents,  improve  profitability  and  EPS,  or,  quite   simply,  to  survive  in  an  increasingly  competitive  market.  It’s  easier  to  raise  money  as  a  larger   corporate  entity,  and  the  merge  can  bring  in  fresh  talent,  specialized  skills  and  new  areas  of   expertise.     While  it  may  sound  like  a  corporate  match  made  in  heaven,  study  after  study  puts  M&A  failure   rates  anywhere  between  70%  and  90%.  In  fact,  according  to  a  KPMG  study  "83%  of  all  mergers   and  acquisitions  (M&As)  failed  to  produce  any  benefit  for  the  shareholders  and  over  half  actually   destroyed  value."     There  are  any  number  of  explanations,  however,  commonly  cited  challenges  and  obstacles  in   achieving  post-­‐M&A  expectations  are:     1 Poor  Strategic  Fit  –  Behavioral  economist  Richard  Thaler  coined  the  phrase  The  Winner’s  Curse ,   which  refers  to  the  fact  that  the  average  acquirer  materially  overestimates  the  synergies  a  merger   will  yield.  Too  often  both  parties  indulge  in  an  overly  optimistic  viewpoint,  seeing  greater   opportunities  than  those  supported  by  hard,  cold  data.  Acquirers  must  take  a  good  look  at  how   the  target  company  fits  into  their  overall  strategy,  casting  a  gimlet  eye  over  the  proposed  benefits   and  synergies.     Lack  of  Thorough  Due  Diligence  –  Assessing  financial  statements,  exploring  the  tax  implications  of   a  deal,  and  evaluating  risk  are,  no  doubt,  key  elements  of  due  diligence.  There  are  a  wide  variety   of  reasons  that  seller  may  provide  inaccurate  numbers  about  the  financial  health  of  their  business.   However,  when  operational  due  diligence  factors  like  strategy,  competencies,  organizational   structure,  company  culture,  and  leadership  are  ignored,  it  can  result  in  disastrous  consequences.     Weak  Leadership  –  Organizational  transformation  requires  strong  leadership.  Leading  the   integration  of  two  cultures  requires  engendering  trust  and  collaboration  between  the  two   separate  entities,  as  well  as  the  ability  to  create  the  common  values  and  visions  that  all  employees   embrace  and  aspire  to  achieve.     Culture  Clash  –  Different  management  styles,  corporate  culture,  conflicting  loyalties  and   linguistics  can  be  overlooked  as  a  “soft”  issue  or  abstract.  Yet,  cultural  differences  and  human   capital  integration  are  often  mentioned  as  two  of  the  most  significant  M&A  challenges.  And,  all   too  few  organizations  bother  to  understand  the  cultural  values  of  the  seller  before  introducing   change.     Poor  Communication  –  Ambiguity  of  message  and  lack  of  answers  fan  the  flames  of  customer,   stakeholder  and  employee  uncertainty  and  nervousness.  Positive,  clear  communication  is  key  to   quelling  public  and  internal  issues  like  layoff  rumors  and  misinformation.  Poor  communication  has   a  direct  link  to  lost  productivity,  employee  morale  and  turnover.     Insufficient  M&A  Resource  Allocation  –  M&A  transactions,  from  the  initial  offer  to  the  close  of   the  deal  and  beyond  through  integration,  require  expertise  at  every  stage  of  the  process.   Companies  considering  M&A  must  examine  the  resources  required  for  due  diligence,  deal   negotiations,  post-­‐merger  human  capital,  process  optimization  and  integration  planning.   1 Richard H. Thaler, The Winner's Curse: Paradoxes and Anomalies in Economic Life, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992. Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  3
  • 4. How  To  Create  A  Plan  For  Your  M&A  Events   Strategic  realignment,  the  inevitable  layoffs  and  shutdowns,  the  creation  of  a  single  accounting   system,  integration  of  your  top  talent  and  human  capital,  audits  and  more  audits…  mergers  are   hugely  complex  and  each  step  poses  a  high  risk  of  error.  The  creation  of  a  transition  plan  is   required.  This  plan  needs  to  consider  all  company  divisions  and  end-­‐to-­‐end  business  processes,   include  best-­‐practices  for  integration,  and  set  out  a  fully  accountable  roadmap  that  reduces  any   missteps  and  vastly  improves  the  success  rate.               Definition:  Process  Standardization   3  Critical  Moments  in  the  M&A  Transition   Standardizing  global  processes  is  an   important  step  in  achieving  world-­‐class   To  facilitate  the  successful  centralization   performance.  It  helps  implement   of  the  two,  or  more,  companies  after  the   change  and  improvements,  and  allows   M&A  transaction,  the  work  begins  well   organizations  to  be  m ore  flexible,   before  the  deal  is  closed  with  a  plan  that   transparent  and  realize  organizational   encompasses  all  project  management  and   process  functions.  The  success  of  the  plan   excellence.  Process  standardization   is,  essentially,  a  better  set  of  controls   hinges  on  three  critical  moments:   that  increases  the  efficiency  of     F&A  operations.     1.)  Baseline  Review     As  always,  the  old  management  adage  of  “You   can’t  manage  what  you  don’t  measure”  is  equally  applicable  to  M&A  integration.  Discovery   sessions  and  cross-­‐enterprise  process  mapping  provides  a  transparent  method  of  documentation.   It  allows  both  key  stakeholders  across  the  organization  as  well  as  teams  to  see  their  part  in  whole.   Inefficiencies  become  much  clearer  and  the  interrelationship  among  process  is  more  easily   understood.  More  than  a  simple  document  of  process  flows,  this  baseline  review  is  an  essential   tool  for  leveraging  the  synergy  of  the  combined  operations.   Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  4
  • 5. 2.)  The  Plan  –  Building  &  Executing   Key  stakeholders  must  review  the  end-­‐to-­‐end  process  map  and  prepare  a  plan  for  the  integration   of  all  core  functions.  It  will  cover  hiring,  training,  quality  assurance,  IT  infrastructure  and  the   required  facilities,  and  risk  planning.  Regions  and  countries  are  not  homogenous.  There  will  be   differences  in  technology,  process,  compliance,  language  and  local  policies.  You  have  to  allow  for   some  customization  at  the  local  level.  However,  all  common  points  across  the  organization  must   be  consistent.  Change  must  be  prioritized  across  the  silos.  Then,  steadily  and  consistently,  merger   integration  solutions  must  be  rolled  out  according  to  the  priority  list.     3.)  Integration     Post-­‐integration,  cross  training  and  job  shadowing  ensure  a  smooth  transition  before  the   integration  process  “goes  live”.    This  will  facilitate  the  teams  to  drive  change  without  disruption  to   business  and  operations.  To  fully  realize  the  M&A  change  management  program  across  the   various  departments,  each  part  of  the  transformation  process  must  be  reviewed,  tracked  and   sustained.  The  ongoing  governance  of  the  newly  integrated  –and  standardized–  processes  is   critical  to  achieving  efficiencies  and  to  ensuring  that  redundancies  are  removed.  Governance  is   simplified  by  employee  buy-­‐in  and  engagement  across  the  enterprise.     The  Key  To  Standardization  Success:  Your  Sponsor   Companies  trying  to  standardize  on  their  own  often  use  a  project  manager.  While  a  project   manager  may  be  essential  to  coordinating  M&A  standardization  efforts,  a  strong  sponsor  is   required  to  galvanize  the  various  teams  throughout  the  organization  –  from  senior  management   to  the  working  teams.     Post-­‐merger  or  acquisition,  the  CFO  is  busier  than  ever,  without  the  bandwidth  to  lead  the  charge.   To  drive  the  standardization  of  operational  F&A  functions,  ideally  the  sponsor  is  positioned  at  the   Controller  level,  with  in-­‐depth  finance  knowledge  and  a  keen  understanding  of  the  desired   ultimate  outcomes.  It  is  critical  for  the  change  management  sponsor  and  key  stakeholders  to   agree  on  the  transformation  objectives  and  outcomes.     A  sponsor  will  drive  the  overall  project  from  acquisition  to  integration  and  will:   • Lead  the  change  management  and  drive  values   • Manage  the  ongoing  nature  of  the  integration  process   • Attack  bumps  in  the  road  right  away   • Report  progress  to  the  Senior  Leadership  Team   • Work  through  problems  to  reach  resolutions  that  are  best  for  the  organization   • Communicate,  communicate,  communicate     Strong  and  focused  leadership  is  the  hallmark  of  successful  transformations.  It  is  essential  for  the   integration  to  be  led  by  someone  who  has  authority  to  drive  the  program  across  all  companies   and  all  levels  of  the  company;  and  someone  who  understands  the  politics  of  the  M&A  and  can   deal  with  them  deftly.                     Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  5
  • 6.   The  7  Critical  Questions         Successful  integrations  are  those  that  have  a  clear  and   aligned  vision  with  strong  stakeholder  buy-­‐in,  supported   by  a  well-­‐coordinated  process  transformation  plan.  When   preparing  the  roadmap  for  the  integration  and   standardization  of  the  F&A  department,  there  are  a  few   questions  that  should  never  go  unanswered.         1. What  are  your  expectations?   2. Is  there  a  communications  plan  in  place  to  ensure  clear,  effective   communication  and  collaboration  throughout  the  Finance  and  Accounting  department?     3. What  processes  in  each  organization  are  best  in  class?   4. Have  you  identified  high-­‐value  and  non-­‐value  activities  in  each  organization?   5. Do  you  have  a  plan  to  implement  and  manage  change  that  defines  key  success  factors   throughout  the  integration  lifecycle  and  is  strategic,  accountable,  disciplined  and  agile?   6. Do  you  have  the  right  F&A  talent  to  support  the  process  change?   7. Are  you  sufficiently  managing  risk  and  have  stakeholders  agreed  on  what  should   be  done  to  mitigate  risk?     The  Big  Question:  In  Or  Out?   When  companies  merge,  the  inevitable  question  is,  “Who  is  going  to  do  what  and  how  are  we   going  to  do  it?”  This  cuts  to  the  very  heart  of  any  M&A  transaction.  Management  must  decide   whether  the  organization  merge  functions  or  operate  the  businesses  autonomously.  Will  there  be   a  shared  services  approach  to  F&A  between  the  company  and  the  subsidiary?  Or  will  the  company   outsource  its  F&A  functions?     Operate  Businesses  Autonomously   Benefits:     • Status-­‐quo  retained   • Change  kept  to  a  minimum   • Time  to  evaluate  options   Risks:     • Status-­‐quo  retained   • Process  and  cost  efficiency  not  realized   • System  constraints  from  disparate  systems     While  many  enterprises  find  it  advantageous  to  combine  resources,  there  may  be  a  business  case   for  continuing  to  operate  as  separate  entities.  Companies  may  choose  to  remain  autonomous  to   protect  their  proprietary  materials.  Budgetary  constraints  or  the  perceived  cost  of  centralization   may  influence  how  the  post-­‐merge  entities  run  their  day-­‐to-­‐day  operations.  Most  M&A  events   result  in  a  pooling  of  resources,  however,  employee/management  resistance  to  P&P  change  may   cause  difficulties.  As  well,  business  cultures  that  do  not  blend  well  together  can  also  lead  to  a  lack   of  integration.   Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  6
  • 7. Create  a  Shared  Services  Center   Benefits:     • Process  optimization   • Economies  of  scale   • Controlled  internally     Risks:     • Realizing  transition  and  transformation  costs   • Key  staff  lost,  not  retained   • Internal  change  management     Cost  reduction  through  the  elimination  of  redundant  tasks  is  a  common  goal  for  mergers.  The   shared  services  approach  is  a  collaborative  strategy  between  the  buyer  and  the  merged/acquired   company,  where  F&A  functions  and  processes  are  centralized,  reducing  repetition,  usually  in  a   lower-­‐cost  labor  market.  Newly  merged  companies  often  feel  that  this  approach  allows  them  to   retain  full  control  over  their  finance  department.     However,  companies  that  take  an  in-­‐house  approach  to  centralization  and  standardization  often   do  not  achieve  maximum  benefits  of  the  M&A  transaction.  The  main  culprits  are:  lack  of  expertise   in  organizational  transformation,  lack  of  a  process  plan  and  strategy,  and  lack  of  human  resources   to  effectively  oversee  effective  change.       Partner  With  an  Outsourcing  Provider   Benefits:     • All  of  the  benefits  of  a  Shared  Services  model  PLUS   • Labor  arbitrage   • Process  standardization  &  best  practices   • New  technology  &  toolsets   Risks:     • Transition  timeframe   • Knowledge  transfer   • Challenges  of  change  management     Outsourcing  is  frequently  a  byproduct  of  standardization.  Often  a  subset  of  F&A  functions   outsourced,  particularly  tasks  and  processes  that  are  perceived  as  non-­‐essential  to  organizational   differentiation,  like  payroll.  The  company  can  then  build  economies  of  scale  and  leverage   operational  efficiencies  around  basic,  low-­‐value  functions.    More  and  more,  enterprises  are   starting  to  outsource  the  strategic  functions  of  F&A  as  well,  as  this  assists  CFOs  in  using   information  rather  than  generating  it.       Global  BPO  providers  offer  a  variety  of  outsourced  models,  with  companies  opting  for  functions  to   be  tasked  onshore  (for  example,  Sutherland’s  Management  Controllership  Center  in  Tulsa,  OK),  a   blended  model  (management  in  Tulsa  and  transactional  work  offshore)  and  pure  offshore   (everyone  is  offshore).  With  leading  BPO  partners,  clients  instantly  have  access  to  world-­‐class   facilities,  highly  skilled  talent,  best  practices  processes  and  controls.  A  BPO  partner  also  has  the   experience  to  drive  process  engineering  from  “quick  wins”  to  “game  changers”.     Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  7
  • 8. Benefits  Of  Standardization   Process  standardization  in  Finance  and  Accounting  as  well  as  throughout  the  organization,  allows   a  company  to  become  more  transparent  and  agile.  The  establishment  of  consistent,  repeatable   F&A  processes  is  the  start  of  the  journey  toward  ‘operational  excellence’.       When  processes  are  codified  and  engineered  purposefully,  the  effect  on  business  can  be  profound.     Maximum  Efficiency   Standardization  drives  efficiencies,  as  an  enterprise  can  codify  rigorous  and  consistent  processes   across  the  organization  and  subsidiaries.  The  result  is  vastly  diminished  function  repetition  and   staff  redundancies,  lowering  operational  costs.  These  streamlined  processes  enable  F&A   managers  and  staff  can  focus  on  strategic  business  objectives  and  less  on  day-­‐to-­‐day  tactics.     Agility  Through  Visibility   Access  to  shared  tools,  knowledge  and  real-­‐time  reports  is  the  foundation  for  increased   communication  and  collaboration.  F&A  staff  members  can  more  quickly  identify  potential  issues,   and  cross-­‐organizational  visibility  provides  key  stakeholders  with  better  business  intelligence.  This   decision-­‐making  information  allows  the  company  to  react  more  quickly  to  market  trends  and   opportunities,  positively  impacting  profits.     Reduced  Risk   The  built-­‐in  accountability  of  a  standardized  end-­‐to-­‐end  process  imposes  greater  controls,  checks   and  balances,  and  thereby  reduces  risk.  Additionally,  high  quality  reporting  and  consistent   documentation  assists  with  a  clear  audit  trail  and  facilitate  with  regulatory  compliance.     The  numerous  benefits  of  standardization  include:   • Economies  of  scale  and  cost  reductions   • More  accurate  high-­‐quality  financial  reporting   • Cross-­‐organizational  visibility   • Simplified  and  more  insightful  decision-­‐making  information   • Optimized  staffing  resources   • Increased  accountability   • Highly  effective  knowledge  sharing   • Better  controls  between  subsidiaries  and  business  functions   • Reduced  risk  and  increased  governance   • Better  compliance   • Improved  flexibility  and  quicker  reaction  to  the  global  market   • More  strategic  collaboration  across  management/silos   • A  stronger  competitive  position   When  team  members  are  working  with  the  same  tools  and  information  across  the  organization,   the  end  result  is  maximum  efficiency  and  profitability.   Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  8
  • 9. A  Working  Example:  Accounts  Payable     Is  Your  Finance  Department  Drowning  in  Paper?   Without  standardization,  inefficiencies  and  redundancies  appear  in  a  variety  of  ways,  and  each   indicator  has  an  impact  on  how  your  company  performs,  in  terms  of  both  external  issues,  like   customer  service,  and  internal  bottom-­‐line  influencing  factors.  Here  are  some  common  indicators   that  an  A/P  department’s  processes  should  be  standardized  and  optimized.       Indicator   Impact   People   • Bloated  staff  structures   • High  G&A  labor  costs   • High  turnover   • Lack  of  staff  continuity   • Stagnant  turnover  inflating  salaries   • Inconsistent  customer  service   • Decentralized  model     Process   • Lack  of  clear  policies  &  procedures   • Customer  service  issues     • Manual,  paper-­‐based  processes   • Impact  on  working  capital   • Long  cycle  times   • Poor  supplier  relationships   • High  volume  of  exceptions   • Unable  to  identify  root  cause  of  issues   • Minimal  service  levels     • Minimal  reporting   • Paying  vendors  too  frequently   • Poor  visibility   • Limited  controls  &  compliance   Technology   • Disparate  systems   • Manual,  paper-­‐based  processes   • Lack  of  system  integration   • Unable  to  optimize  available  functionality   • Minimal  e-­‐tools   • High  support  and  maintenance  costs     • Limited  or  no  automated  workflow     Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  9
  • 10. For  companies  considering  or  going  through  a  merger  or  acquisition,  there  are  three  key  ways  to   maximize  the  outputs  of  your  about-­‐to-­‐be  or  newly  merged  F&A  departments:   • Leverage  your  people   • Harmonize  your  processes   • Implement  the  technology     Leverage  Your  People   Maximize  the  collective  intellectual  capital  of  your  accounting  department  by  giving  your   managers  more  time  to  think  strategically  and  deliver  true  value  in  the  form  of  business  insights,   new  ideas  and  innovations.     Identify  processes  that  can  be  outsourced  or  performed  through  a  shared  services  approach.  Go   through  the  entire  F&A  cycle,  starting  with  A/P  and  cash  apps.  These  are  the  most  transactional  of   the  F&A  functions.  Starting  with  these  transactional  processes  often  results  in  immediate  cost   savings  and  helps  leverage  your  people  so  they  can  get  away  from  the  busy  work  and  concentrate   on  the  work  that  matters.   Harmonize  the  Processes   One  of  the  things  Sutherland  sees  time  and  time  again  with  companies  who  have  approached  us   for  post-­‐merger  consulting,  is  that  the  company  didn’t  have  the  plan  and  process  in  place  to   standardize  the  F&A  functions,  or  they’ve  applied  a  “lift  and  shift”  approach,  simply  implementing   the  buyer’s  process,  without  regard  to  best  practices  or  improvements.   Merged  companies  quickly  arrive  at  the  stark  realization  that,  despite  the  merger,  there  are  a   multitude  of  diverse  processes  and  standards.  Standardizing  the  F&A  processes  ensures  reliable,   high-­‐quality  reporting,  and  it  can  often  prove  to  be  a  key  factor  in  the  economic  development  of   the  organization  as  a  whole.   The  processes  from  the  merged  companies  should  be  combined  into  a  single  standard  to  take  full   advantage  of  the  economies  of  scale.  While  regional  differences  are  factored  in  during   harmonization,  all  common  points  across  the  organization  must  be  consistent.   Implement  the  Technology   The  CFO  and  CIO  work  together  to  evaluate  their  technology  options  in  the  ERP  integration.  There   are  countless  considerations  to  factor  into  the  final  decision:  budget,  time,  organizational  and  IT   infrastructure,  and  M&A  objectives  are  just  the  tip  of  the  iceberg.     To  maximize  efficiencies,  a  commonality  among  the  IT  systems  is  required  for  companies  that   want  to  avoid  uncommon  data,  under-­‐employed  major  software  applications,  numerous   redundant  data  centers  and  computing  platforms,  etc.   The  IT  choice  they  make  will  influence  their  ability  to  control  and  manage  the  operations  on  a   global  or  national  level.  Management  objectives  need  to  be  translated  into  system  objectives.  The   ERP  and  IT  support  strategy  are  not  just  about  technical  considerations  and  requirements.  It  goes   much  deeper  than  that.  The  technology  and  tools  used  are  about  aligning  business  structure  and   strategy,  F&A  processes,  common  reporting,  communication,  and  responsibilities. Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  10
  • 11. How  An  Outsourcing  Partner  Can  Help   A  qualified  outsourcing  provider  can  help  an  organization  with  best-­‐in-­‐class  solutions  to  maximize   M&A  events.    A  world-­‐class  outsourcing  provider  goes  beyond  cost  reduction:  they  function  as  a   partner  to  collaborate  on  solving  business  problems  using  outcome-­‐based  thinking  to  focus  on   transformational  activities  that  generate  value.     Develop  and  implement  policies  and  procedures  –  An  outsourcing  partner  has  the  expertise  to   create  a  strong  transformation  process  plan  with  transparent  accountability,  strong  controls  and   clear  strategic  outcomes.     Access  to  tools  and  technology  –  Partnering  with  an  outsourcing  vendor  delivers  instant  quality   improvements,  with  access  to  high-­‐quality  tools  and  technology  needed  to  automate  manual   processes  and  standardize  systems.     Optimize  non-­‐value  activities  –  Outsourcing  partners  provide  a  proven  way  to  reduce  daily   operational  costs  by  removing  and  optimizing  non-­‐value,  transactional  activities.       Focus  management  on  strategy  and  growth  –  Removing  non-­‐value  activities  from  the  daily   operations  allows  newly  merged  companies  to  focus  on  the  core  work  that  matters  to  create   value  and  drive  performance.     Provide  the  right  F&A  talent  –  Instead  of  struggling  to  obtain,  train  and  retain  specialized  F&A   talent  –from  senior  executives  to  A/P  clerks–  companies  can  instantly  tap  into  an  extensive  pool  of   highly  skilled  accounting  professionals.     How  Sutherland  Can  Help  You   In  addition  to  reducing  the  cost  of  the  Finance  function,  outsourcing  provides  CFOs  with  the   opportunity  to  focus  their  retained  organization  on  the  core  competencies  and  strategic  vision   that  are  important  to  the  organization’s  competitive  position  and  bottom  line.       Sutherland  can  help  you  move  from:     To:   • Finance  as  a  function   • Finance  as  a  business  partner   • Transaction  processing  requiring   • Focus  on  performance   effort  and  attention   management  for  core  processes   • Focus  on  ad-­‐hoc  operational   • Finance  operations  very  low  cost   solutions   and  effective     Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  11
  • 12.   About  Sutherland  Global  Services   Sutherland  Global  Services  is  a  multi-­‐national  technology-­‐enabled  business  process  outsourcing   (BPO)  services  company  providing  a  unique  combination  of  vast  BPO  resources  as  well  as   extensive  expertise  and  industry  knowledge  in  Finance  and  Accounting.  We  help  you  build  a  high-­‐ performance  finance  organization  by  combining  accounting  best  practices  with  proven  BPO   processes.  Our  global  service  delivery  infrastructure  and  full  range  of  outsourcing  solutions  –  from   specific  transactional  processes  to  controller  and  compliance  functions  –help  you  reduce  costs   while  gaining  better  visibility  and  control  of  financial  processes  and  data.  All  of  our  finance  and   accounting  engagements  are  led  by  our  Controllership  &  Management  Center,  based  in  Tulsa,   Oklahoma.       Our  strategy  quickly  improves  your  F&A  operations  by  adapting  a  set  of  standardized  processes   and  using  technology  and  automation  to  improve  efficiency.  We  begin  by  analyzing  your  existing   accounting  workflows,  then  we  design  an  outsourcing  solution  based  on  your  business  objectives   and  available  resources.  Ongoing  processes  are  transferred  to  our  organization.  Once  this   transition  is  complete,  we  follow  through  to  ensure  flawless  service  delivery.         The  Result:  You  gain  access  to  higher  quality,  more  complete  financial  information  to  support   effective  tactical  and  strategic  decision-­‐making  across  your  business.  Our  outsourcing  solution  not   only  reduces  the  cost  of  the  finance  function;  it  provides  CFOs  the  opportunity  to  focus  the   organization  on  what  is  strategically  important  to  the  business.     Sutherland  FAO  –  A  Practical  Overview   Structure   • Globally  distributed  delivery  capacity  and  domain  capability   • The  Deloitte-­‐established  Tulsa  FAO  Centre  of  Excellence  has  been  servicing  clients  since   1995   • Strategic  global  locations  designed  to  satisfy  SSAE  16  standards  and  Sarbanes-­‐Oxley   requirements     Capability   • Full  suite  of  FAO  services  –  transaction  processing  to  financial  and  management  reporting   • Integrated  Analytics  to  support  Collections,  Financial  Planning  and  Analysis  functions   • Onshore,  offshore  and  hybrid  solutions  tailored  to  meet  client-­‐specific  needs     Expertise   • Dedicated  team  experienced  in  business  transformation,  process  optimization  and   transition  services   • Expertise  in  utilizing  existing  client  applications  and/or  SGS-­‐hosted  ERP  systems   • Robust  set  of  add-­‐on  technologies  supported  by  in-­‐house  application  management  team     Flexibility   • Custom-­‐crafted  Pricing  and  Commercial  Structure  aligned  to  client  needs  and  objectives   • Output/Outcome  Based  Pricing  and  No  Termination  penalties           Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  12
  • 13. Contact:     To  have  a  deeper  discussion  about  the  M&A  process,  please  contact:     David  Kaminski,  Senior  Vice  President,  Client  Engagement,  F&A  Services   PHONE:  +1  (904)  699-­‐1985   EMAIL:  david.kaminski@sutherlandglobal.com   WEB:  www.sutherlandglobal.com     David  is  the  Senior  Vice  President  of  Client  Engagement  for  Sutherland’s  Finance  &  Accounting  Outsourcing   Practice.    With  over  30  years  of  experience,  David  has  worked  as  a  Partner  with  Capgemini,  and  has  served   as  General  Manager  of  Worldwide  Financial  Services  for  Microsoft  Corporation.  During  David’s  9  year   tenure  at  Microsoft,  his  responsibilities  were  split  between  running  two  global  businesses  as  Chief  Credit   Officer  of  Microsoft  Corporation  and  President  of  Microsoft  Capital  Corporation.    David  and  his  team  of  400   professionals  managed  a  global  asset  of  $8  billion  in  more  than  180  countries.     Steven  Braud,  Vice  President  F&A  Services   PHONE:  1+(585)  520-­‐4079   EMAIL:  steven.braud@sutherlandglobal.com   WEB:  www.sutherlandglobal.com     Steven  is  a  Solution  Architect  with  Sutherland’s  Finance  &  Accounting  Outsourcing  Practice.     With  over  30  years  of  experience,  Steven  has  worked  for  Fortune  50  companies  in  Strategy   Formulation,  Business  Performance  Management,  Accounting,  Transformation,  General   Accounting  and  Close  &  Consolidation.    He  is  an  industry  expert  in  Order  to  Cash  for  outsourcing   and  has  consulted  with  several  Fortune  50  Companies  for  Cost  Reduction,  Performance   Management,  Shared  Services,  Finance  Transformation  and  ERP  Implementations.     Stan  Mejia,  Assistant  Vice  President,  F&A  Services   PHONE:  1+(918)  461-­‐4766   EMAIL:  stan.mejia@sutherlandglobal.com   WEB:  www.sutherlandglobal.com     Stan  is  a  Transition  Expert  with  Sutherland’s  Finance  &  Accounting  Outsourcing  Practice.    With   over  30  years  of  experience,  Stan  has  worked  for  some  of  the  leading  Accounting,  Consulting  and   Outsourcing  companies  in  the  world,  and  was  an  Accounting  Center  Controller  for  one  of  the   nation’s  largest  retailers.    He  has  a  strong  background  in  Consolidation,  Transition  and   Transformation  within  an  accounting  organization,  and  his  experience  includes  serving  as  the  Lead   Client  Service  Representative  for  several  accounting  outsourcing  programs,  including  those  that   require  both  domestic  and  offshore  services.       Avoiding  the  M&A  ‘Uh-­‐Oh’  Moment      ©  2012  Sutherland  Global  Services.   Page  13