Visit to a blind student's school🧑🦯🧑🦯(community medicine)
Rizal's Views on Revolution and Katipunan Preparations
1.
2. Rizal and The RevoluTion
June 1896- Dr. Pio Valenzuela go to Dapitan
to confer Rizal
June 29 – the ship cast anchors at the port of
Dapitan and Valenzuela immediately
proceed to Rizal’s home
In the evening of the same day
Valenzuela whispered to Rizal his real
purpose of visiting and the founding of
Katipunan and its aims.
3. Rizal was not against revolution itself but
was against it only in the absence of
preparation and arms.
He pointed out that a revolution without
sufficient arms should not be started against
armed nations.
○ Cuban revolution against Spanish
The society had no competent military
leadership, so he suggested Antonio Luna to
be directed to all military operations against
enemies
4. Any revolution was useless unless the rebels
were at least as armed as the enemies
Bonifacio admitted that it would be fatal for
them to start a revolution without enough
arms to fight their enemies
5. PreParation for the
Struggle
Bonifacio ordered the manufactured of
bolos to be distributed to all Katipunan
members.
Bolos alone would not do for the enemies
who are armed with Remington and
Mousers
7. Jose Moritoro
Employee of Japanese Bazaar
The Katipunan committee headed by
Bonifacio had an interview with Amiral
Kanimura
The Japanese refused to commit his country to
the revolutionary plans of the society.
Bonifacio looked for a concrete help but he
found out that the best help was self-help
8. Bonifacio thought of the Katipuneros in the
various branches of the government
Tito Miguel and Roman Ramos
○ Katipuneros who are employed in
Maestranza who are ordered to steal rifles
and pistols
Through this the weapons of the Katipunan
increased but not enough to start a
revolution
9. SpaniSh SuSpicion arouSed
The increase of the numbers of
Katipuneros was an advantage to Bonifacio
but at the same way a disadvantage
Rumors of such nocturnal meetings :
○ Manila Spanish Population (particularly the
friars)
Rumors of secret gathering and that rifles and
ammunitions from Hongkong and Yokohoma
were being landed
10. Blanco – governor-general
June 20, 1896
- A recollect friar in Cavite denounced the alleged
existence of the group of men meeting at banquets
Rumors:
○ 17000 rebels in town of San Juan del Monte,
San Felipe Neri, San Pedro Makati, Pasig and
Caimito
- The parish of Guadalupe denounced the existence
of the alleged secret society
○ The curate of Santa cruz Manila, reported an
alleged secret meetings of suspicious people
in Manila
11. Governor-general to Father Mariano Gil’s
messenger,
“Undeceive yourself, freemasonry and
filibustering are like a pit in which you put
your finger and at once you touch the
bottom. Both evils exist only in the minds of
the friars and a few other fanatical of
Spaniards”
12. The diScovery of The
KaTipunan
Father Mariano disgusted over the
governor’s attitude ran to the governor of
Manila, General Echaluce and revealed wha
he knew about Katipunan
○ Did not listen to the friar’s humor
○ Take precautions to make Manila safe
At almost the same time two Katipuneros
working in Diario de Manila, had
misunderstandings
○ Apolonio de la Cruz and Teodoro Patiño
13. Patiño reveals the secret to his sister Honora,
a nun in the orphanage in Mandaluyong
○ Sor Teresa, madre portera of the
Orpahanage
- suggested to Teodoro Patiño to tell all he
knew to Father Mariano Gil
Afternoon of August 19 – Patiño tell all he
knew about Katipunan to Father Mariano Gil
14. Lithographic Stone
○ Used to print the Katipunan receipts
The locker of Policarpio Turla was forced
open:
Dagger,
Rules of Society
Other relevant documents
The discovery of the Katipunan was
immediately followed by mass arrest of
Filipino suspects